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All questions of Indian Constitution and Fundamental Concepts for Class 8 Exam
The word 'secular' denotes- a)Keeping away from all religions
- b)Freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
- c)Belief in God
- d)Practising different religions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The word 'secular' denotes
a)
Keeping away from all religions
b)
Freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
c)
Belief in God
d)
Practising different religions
 | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
The word secular means not subject to or bound by religious rule or not belonging to or living in a monastic or other order. Secular means non-religious. A secular religion is a communal belief system that often rejects or neglects the metaphysical aspects of the supernatural, commonly associated with traditional religion, instead placing typical religious qualities in earthly entities.
Assertion
We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Democratic Republic.
Reason
A republic will ensure we have a head of state that is democratically elected and accountable to voters. As a result the head of state will be a more effective constitutional safeguard.- a)Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
- b)Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
- c)Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
- d)Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion
We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Democratic Republic.
Reason
A republic will ensure we have a head of state that is democratically elected and accountable to voters. As a result the head of state will be a more effective constitutional safeguard.
We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Democratic Republic.
Reason
A republic will ensure we have a head of state that is democratically elected and accountable to voters. As a result the head of state will be a more effective constitutional safeguard.
a)
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
b)
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
c)
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
d)
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
 | Anirudh Sengupta answered |
Assertion and Reason Analysis:
Assertion:
- The assertion states that the people of India have resolved to constitute India into a Democratic Republic.
- This is a correct statement as India indeed functions as a Democratic Republic where the head of state is elected by the people.
Reason:
- The reason provided is that a republic will ensure that the head of state is democratically elected and accountable to voters.
- This is also true as in a democratic republic, the head of state, such as the President, is elected through a democratic process, ensuring accountability to the citizens.
- As a result, having a democratically elected head of state serves as a constitutional safeguard, making the head of state more effective in their role.
Explanation:
- Both the assertion and reason are correct.
- The reason provided explains why a Democratic Republic is chosen by the people of India as it ensures democratic accountability and effective constitutional safeguards.
- Therefore, option 'A' is the correct choice where both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
Assertion
Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in the country.
Reason
The constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.- a)Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
- b)Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
- c)Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
- d)Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion
Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in the country.
Reason
The constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.
Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in the country.
Reason
The constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.
a)
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
b)
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
c)
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
d)
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
 | Sahana Chopra answered |
Assertion:
The Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January every year in the country.
Reason:
The constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.
- Explanation:
The Assertion is correct because Republic Day is indeed celebrated on 26th January each year in India. This day marks the anniversary of the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.
The Reason is also correct as the Constitution of India officially came into effect on 26th January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.
- Correct Option: A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Therefore, the celebration of Republic Day on 26th January each year is directly linked to the historic event of the adoption of the Indian Constitution on the same day in 1950.
Which of the following is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?- a)To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
- b)To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
- c)Secularism
- d)To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?
a)
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
b)
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
c)
Secularism
d)
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
 | Janhavi Dasgupta answered |
Introduction:
The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that are mentioned in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union. They serve as a reminder to citizens about their responsibilities towards the nation.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Secularism. Let's understand why it is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties:
1. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence:
This duty emphasizes the importance of protecting public property and refraining from any form of violence. It promotes a sense of responsibility towards public assets and discourages destructive behavior.
2. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India:
This duty highlights the need to preserve the independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the nation. It emphasizes the importance of national pride and the responsibility of citizens to protect the country from any internal or external threats.
3. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals:
This duty emphasizes the importance of respecting and following the Constitution of India. It encourages citizens to understand and uphold the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, which forms the foundation of the country's governance.
4. Secularism:
While secularism is a core principle of the Indian Constitution, it is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty. However, it is enshrined in the Preamble and various other provisions of the Constitution, such as Article 25-28, which guarantee freedom of religion and equality of all religions before the law.
Conclusion:
Secularism, although not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty, is an integral part of the Indian Constitution. It ensures religious freedom, equality, and respect for all religions. The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution serves to remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and its ideals.
The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that are mentioned in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. These duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union. They serve as a reminder to citizens about their responsibilities towards the nation.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Secularism. Let's understand why it is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties:
1. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence:
This duty emphasizes the importance of protecting public property and refraining from any form of violence. It promotes a sense of responsibility towards public assets and discourages destructive behavior.
2. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India:
This duty highlights the need to preserve the independence, unity, and territorial integrity of the nation. It emphasizes the importance of national pride and the responsibility of citizens to protect the country from any internal or external threats.
3. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals:
This duty emphasizes the importance of respecting and following the Constitution of India. It encourages citizens to understand and uphold the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, which forms the foundation of the country's governance.
4. Secularism:
While secularism is a core principle of the Indian Constitution, it is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty. However, it is enshrined in the Preamble and various other provisions of the Constitution, such as Article 25-28, which guarantee freedom of religion and equality of all religions before the law.
Conclusion:
Secularism, although not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Duty, is an integral part of the Indian Constitution. It ensures religious freedom, equality, and respect for all religions. The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution serves to remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and its ideals.
The state in Canada that has agreed to settle land claims made by Aboriginal Community was _______.- a)Ohio
- b)Ottowa
- c)Ontario
- d)Dakota
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The state in Canada that has agreed to settle land claims made by Aboriginal Community was _______.
a)
Ohio
b)
Ottowa
c)
Ontario
d)
Dakota
 | Vivek Bansal answered |
The government of Ontario state in Canada has agreed to a land claim settlement with the aboriginal community. The minister responsible for Native Affairs announced that the government will work with aboriginal people in a spirit of mutual respect and cooperation.
Which of the following is not an example of a good citizen?- a)Concerned only about personal interests
- b)Following rules and regulations of a civilised society
- c)Keeping the surroundings clean
- d)Helping others
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not an example of a good citizen?
a)
Concerned only about personal interests
b)
Following rules and regulations of a civilised society
c)
Keeping the surroundings clean
d)
Helping others
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
A good citizen is a person who believes that with right there comes corresponding duty, on who follows all the rules and regulations of the society, keeps his environment clean and help others. A citizen who is selfish can never be a good citizen.
How many candidates can the president of India appoint in Loksabha?- a)2
- b)4
- c)1
- d)8
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How many candidates can the president of India appoint in Loksabha?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1
d)
8
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
President of India can appoint 2 members in Loksabha from Anglo Indian Community.
The Indian Constitution contains an article which says that it is the duty of every citizen 'to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures'. Which article are we talking about?- a)Article 34B
- b)Article 51A
- c)Article 21
- d)Article 63
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian Constitution contains an article which says that it is the duty of every citizen 'to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures'. Which article are we talking about?
a)
Article 34B
b)
Article 51A
c)
Article 21
d)
Article 63
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
The rights and duties of a person are correlative. Initially, the Indian Constitution contained only fundamental rights. It was after the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 that the fundamental duties were incorporated in the Constitution. Article 51 A (g) specifically impose a duty upon the citizens of the nation to: 'protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
In this form of government the country is rules by monarch (a king or a queen), who rules as an autocrat with absolute power over the state and government. This form of government is seen in some Arab countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia. What is it called?- a)Constitutional monarchy
- b)Absolute monarchy
- c)Crowned republic
- d)Diarchy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In this form of government the country is rules by monarch (a king or a queen), who rules as an autocrat with absolute power over the state and government. This form of government is seen in some Arab countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia. What is it called?
a)
Constitutional monarchy
b)
Absolute monarchy
c)
Crowned republic
d)
Diarchy
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where all the power vests in the king. The king is supreme. These are often hereditary monarchies. This form of government is seen in some Arab countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
Which of the following is not included in Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?- a)Right to property
- b)Right to freedom of religion
- c)Right to vote in all elections
- d)Right to freedom of speech and expression
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not included in Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?
a)
Right to property
b)
Right to freedom of religion
c)
Right to vote in all elections
d)
Right to freedom of speech and expression
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Right to Property
(i) The right to property was a Fundamental Right under the original constitution but later repealed it.
(ii) The 44th constitutional amendment act, 1978 inserts article 300-A.
(iii) Presently 'Right to Property' is a constitutional right under A 300 A.
(i) The right to property was a Fundamental Right under the original constitution but later repealed it.
(ii) The 44th constitutional amendment act, 1978 inserts article 300-A.
(iii) Presently 'Right to Property' is a constitutional right under A 300 A.
A duty is a task required of which citizens- a)citizens elected to a party
- b)a minority of citizens
- c)a majority of citizens
- d)all citizens
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A duty is a task required of which citizens
a)
citizens elected to a party
b)
a minority of citizens
c)
a majority of citizens
d)
all citizens
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
A duty is a task that is to be obeyed, followed and respected by all the citizens of the country or state.
On 9th March 2010, Rajya Sabha passed a bill which proposes 33% of all seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies to be reserved for the beneficiaries of the bill. What is that bill called?- a)Women's Reservation Bill
- b)Scheduled Tribes Reservation Bill
- c)Jan Lokpal Bill
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
On 9th March 2010, Rajya Sabha passed a bill which proposes 33% of all seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies to be reserved for the beneficiaries of the bill. What is that bill called?
a)
Women's Reservation Bill
b)
Scheduled Tribes Reservation Bill
c)
Jan Lokpal Bill
d)
None of these
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
On 9th March 2010, the upper house of the Indian Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, passed the bill on the reservation of 33 percent seats in the Lok Sabha, for Indias women representatives.
This was hailed as a historic step towards a constitutional amendment that ensured significant representation of the women of India, in the parliament.
This was hailed as a historic step towards a constitutional amendment that ensured significant representation of the women of India, in the parliament.
The main function of a school board is to- a)manage public schools in accordance with state and federal law.
- b)raise revenue for public schools through local taxes and fees.
- c)propose and legislate state laws that affect the public schools.
- d)
serve as a school's principals, teachers, and administrators.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The main function of a school board is to
a)
manage public schools in accordance with state and federal law.
b)
raise revenue for public schools through local taxes and fees.
c)
propose and legislate state laws that affect the public schools.
d)
serve as a school's principals, teachers, and administrators.
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
The main function of a school board is to manage public schools in accordance with state and federal law.
The functions of the school board of a public school are:
The functions of the school board of a public school are:
- to establish strategic direction and priorities for the school.
- to monitor and review school performance and to report on it to the Director-General, parents of students at the school and staff.
- to develop, maintain and review curriculum for the school.
- to develop and review education policies at the school.
- to establish budgetary policies for the school and approve the school budget.
- to establish policies for the efficient and effective use of school assets and the management of financial risk.
- to develop relationships between the school and the community and between the school and community organisations.
- to make recommendations to the Director-General on issue affecting the school and to give effect to the Director-General’s directions.
- to encourage parent participation in their children’s learning; and
- to exercise any other function given to the board under this Act or any other Territory law.
Assertion
Unlike Money Bill, Financial Bill of Category A can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Reason
Recommendation of President is not require before introducing this bill.- a)Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
- b)Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
- c)Both Assertion and Reason are correct
- d)Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion
Unlike Money Bill, Financial Bill of Category A can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Reason
Recommendation of President is not require before introducing this bill.
Unlike Money Bill, Financial Bill of Category A can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Reason
Recommendation of President is not require before introducing this bill.
a)
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
b)
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
c)
Both Assertion and Reason are correct
d)
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
Financial bills are those bills that deal with fiscal matters. The Financial bills are classified into Financial Bills categories A and B. Category A bills contain provisions dealing with the matter provided in sub-clauses (a) to (f) of Article 110 and other matters and category B bills involve expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India. The category A bill can only be introduced in Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the President, and category B bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament. Thus, both the assertion and reason are incorrect.
Which of these is not a fundamental right in India?- a)Right to life
- b)Right to freedom
- c)Right to freedom of religion
- d)Right to Property
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of these is not a fundamental right in India?
a)
Right to life
b)
Right to freedom
c)
Right to freedom of religion
d)
Right to Property
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
Fundamental rights provide the social and political atmosphere necessary for the development of the personality of citizens. iInitially there were 7 Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution. However, after the 44th Amendment, the right to property has been removed. Now there are 6 Fundamental Rights at present. They are:
- Right to equality
- Right to freedom
- Right against exploitation
- Right to freedom of religion
- Cultural and educational rights
- Right to constitutional remedies
In India the leader of ruling party in the Lok Sabha is _____- a)Prime Minister
- b)President
- c)Speaker of Lok Sabha
- d)Secretary of Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In India the leader of ruling party in the Lok Sabha is _____
a)
Prime Minister
b)
President
c)
Speaker of Lok Sabha
d)
Secretary of Lok Sabha
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
- In India, the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha is usually the Prime Minister of India.
- The Leader of the House serves as the Parliamentary Chairperson of the majority party in the house.
- If the Prime Minister is not a member of the Lower House of Parliament, members can nominate another minister as the Leader of the House.
Distribution of power between the Center and States is mentioned in which schedule?- a)I
- b)III
- c)V
- d)VII
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Distribution of power between the Center and States is mentioned in which schedule?
a)
I
b)
III
c)
V
d)
VII
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
The VIIth Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union government and State governments. It is a part of 12 Schedules of Indian Constitution.
The fundamental duties are the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. Which among the following is not a fundamental duty of citizens under the Constitution of India?- a)To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
- b)To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
- c)To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
- d)To provide friendly cooperation to the people of the neighbouring countries when they visit India.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The fundamental duties are the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. Which among the following is not a fundamental duty of citizens under the Constitution of India?
a)
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
b)
To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
c)
To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
d)
To provide friendly cooperation to the people of the neighbouring countries when they visit India.
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Part IVA of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties. As of now, there are 11 Fundamental duties.
Fundamental duties were added by 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment acts.
The objective of incorporating the fundamental duties is to place before the country a code of conduct, which the citizens are expected to follow.
Fundamental duties were added by 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment acts.
The objective of incorporating the fundamental duties is to place before the country a code of conduct, which the citizens are expected to follow.
Twelve members of the Rajya Sabha one of the 2 houses of parliament are nominated members who have special knowledge in the fields of arts, sciences, literature, etc. Who nominates them?- a)Prime Minister of India
- b)President of India
- c)Lok Sabha members
- d)The elected members of the Rajya Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Twelve members of the Rajya Sabha one of the 2 houses of parliament are nominated members who have special knowledge in the fields of arts, sciences, literature, etc. Who nominates them?
a)
Prime Minister of India
b)
President of India
c)
Lok Sabha members
d)
The elected members of the Rajya Sabha
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Under article 80 of the Constitution, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is composed of not more than 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in matters such as literature, science, art and social service.
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