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All questions of World Organisations and Diversities for Class 8 Exam
The United Nations has a number of special agencies of which has a specific agenda. Which of these UN organization deals with human rights related issues?- a)UNESCO
- b)UNDP
- c)UNICEF
- d)UNHRC
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The United Nations has a number of special agencies of which has a specific agenda. Which of these UN organization deals with human rights related issues?
a)
UNESCO
b)
UNDP
c)
UNICEF
d)
UNHRC
 | Vandana Choudhary answered |
United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the UN agency that deals with human rights-related issues. It is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world. Here are the key details about the UNHRC:
Mandate and Functions:
- The UNHRC was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006 with the main goal of addressing human rights violations and promoting human rights globally.
- Its mandate includes investigating human rights abuses, making recommendations to member states on improving human rights situations, and raising awareness about human rights issues through reports and resolutions.
- The UNHRC also plays a crucial role in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process, which involves the review of the human rights records of all UN member states.
Composition:
- The UNHRC consists of 47 member states elected by the UN General Assembly. The members serve for a three-year term and can be re-elected for additional terms.
- The distribution of seats within the UNHRC is based on equitable geographical representation, with states from different regions represented.
Activities and Achievements:
- The UNHRC holds regular sessions throughout the year, during which it addresses human rights issues in different countries and regions.
- It has established a number of special procedures, such as rapporteurs and working groups, to monitor and report on specific human rights situations.
- The UNHRC has been instrumental in addressing various human rights concerns, including advocating for the rights of women, children, minorities, and indigenous peoples, as well as addressing issues such as torture, freedom of expression, and right to education.
Conclusion:
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the UN organization that deals with human rights-related issues. It plays a vital role in promoting and protecting human rights globally, addressing human rights abuses, and making recommendations to member states for improvement. Through its activities and achievements, the UNHRC strives to create a world where human rights are respected and protected for all individuals.
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the UN agency that deals with human rights-related issues. It is an intergovernmental body within the United Nations system responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world. Here are the key details about the UNHRC:
Mandate and Functions:
- The UNHRC was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006 with the main goal of addressing human rights violations and promoting human rights globally.
- Its mandate includes investigating human rights abuses, making recommendations to member states on improving human rights situations, and raising awareness about human rights issues through reports and resolutions.
- The UNHRC also plays a crucial role in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process, which involves the review of the human rights records of all UN member states.
Composition:
- The UNHRC consists of 47 member states elected by the UN General Assembly. The members serve for a three-year term and can be re-elected for additional terms.
- The distribution of seats within the UNHRC is based on equitable geographical representation, with states from different regions represented.
Activities and Achievements:
- The UNHRC holds regular sessions throughout the year, during which it addresses human rights issues in different countries and regions.
- It has established a number of special procedures, such as rapporteurs and working groups, to monitor and report on specific human rights situations.
- The UNHRC has been instrumental in addressing various human rights concerns, including advocating for the rights of women, children, minorities, and indigenous peoples, as well as addressing issues such as torture, freedom of expression, and right to education.
Conclusion:
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is the UN organization that deals with human rights-related issues. It plays a vital role in promoting and protecting human rights globally, addressing human rights abuses, and making recommendations to member states for improvement. Through its activities and achievements, the UNHRC strives to create a world where human rights are respected and protected for all individuals.
Which of the following was SAARC Cultural Capital for the year 2015−162015−16?- a)Kathmandu
- b)Bamiyan
- c)Colombo
- d)New Delhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was SAARC Cultural Capital for the year 2015−162015−16?
a)
Kathmandu
b)
Bamiyan
c)
Colombo
d)
New Delhi
| | Pritam Ghoshal answered |
The SAARC Cultural Capital for the year 2015 was Peshawar, Pakistan.
The World Health Day (WHO) is observed every year on April 7 to mark the anniversary of the founding of the World Health organisation (WHO). What was the theme of the 2017 World Health Day (WHO)?- a)Food Safety
- b)Working Together for Health
- c)Good Health adds life to years
- d)Depression : Let's Talk
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The World Health Day (WHO) is observed every year on April 7 to mark the anniversary of the founding of the World Health organisation (WHO). What was the theme of the 2017 World Health Day (WHO)?
a)
Food Safety
b)
Working Together for Health
c)
Good Health adds life to years
d)
Depression : Let's Talk
 | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
The World Health Organisation (WHO) annually marks World Health Day on 7 April to celebrate its founding in 1948.
The theme for 2017 World Health Day was "Depression: Let's Talk". It seeks to encourage people to come forward for treatment. Under it, WHO will be leading a one-year global campaign on depression which is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide.
The goal of the campaign is that people with depression get help.
The theme for 2017 World Health Day was "Depression: Let's Talk". It seeks to encourage people to come forward for treatment. Under it, WHO will be leading a one-year global campaign on depression which is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide.
The goal of the campaign is that people with depression get help.
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The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote international co-operation. It is currently made up of 193 member states. There are six official languages of the UN.On which date the charter of the United Nations was signed?- a)26 June 1945
- b)02 May 1945
- c)24 October 1945
- d)29 October 1945
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote international co-operation. It is currently made up of 193 member states. There are six official languages of the UN.On which date the charter of the United Nations was signed?
a)
26 June 1945
b)
02 May 1945
c)
24 October 1945
d)
29 October 1945
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.
The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and came into force on 24 October 1945.
The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and came into force on 24 October 1945.
It is a French dessert, also known as 'ice-box cake'. This dessert is a triffle and can be served hot as well as cold. Identify it.
- a)Custard tart
- b)Creme brulee
- c)Charlotte russe
- d)Clafoutis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
It is a French dessert, also known as 'ice-box cake'. This dessert is a triffle and can be served hot as well as cold. Identify it.
a)
Custard tart
b)
Creme brulee
c)
Charlotte russe
d)
Clafoutis
 | Vivek Bansal answered |
A classic European cake Charlotte russe comes from the eighteenth century. It has layers of ladyfingers, Bavarian cream, and fruit. It was created as a way to use leftover or stale bread.
English language contains many words of foreign origins. For example, the word 'orangutan' came from the Malay words meaning 'man of the words'. From which language does the word 'geyser' came from?- a)Inuit
- b)Russian
- c)Icelandic
- d)German
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
English language contains many words of foreign origins. For example, the word 'orangutan' came from the Malay words meaning 'man of the words'. From which language does the word 'geyser' came from?
a)
Inuit
b)
Russian
c)
Icelandic
d)
German
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
The word 'geyser' is derived from Icelandic geysers. it is derived from the word 'geysa' the means to gush. A geyser is a spring which intermittently discharges water accompanied by steam. They are a non-permanent geological factor.
Which city has been ranked first for the last eight years in the Mercer Quality of Living Survey?- a)Italy
- b)Germany
- c)France
- d)Vienna
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which city has been ranked first for the last eight years in the Mercer Quality of Living Survey?
a)
Italy
b)
Germany
c)
France
d)
Vienna
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks 231 cities for Vienna to Baghdad on quality if life. Vienna tops the ranking for the last eight years in the survey.
Oslo is the capital of Norway. Which one of the following is an old name of Oslo?- a)Mesopotamia
- b)Christiania
- c)Mohenzodaro
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Oslo is the capital of Norway. Which one of the following is an old name of Oslo?
a)
Mesopotamia
b)
Christiania
c)
Mohenzodaro
d)
None of these
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Oslo is the capital city of Norway and also its largest city. In the 17th century, King Christian IV of Norway conferred the name Christiania to the city of Oslo. In 1925 the name of the city was changed to Oslo.
SAARC is s regional intergovernmental organisation and geopolitical union on nations in South Asia. Which of the following countries is not a member of state SAARC?- a)India
- b)Nepal
- c)Maldives
- d)Myanmar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
SAARC is s regional intergovernmental organisation and geopolitical union on nations in South Asia. Which of the following countries is not a member of state SAARC?
a)
India
b)
Nepal
c)
Maldives
d)
Myanmar
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
SAARC was founded in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. It is the regional intergovernmental organization in South Asia and promotes development of economic and regional integration.
it has 8 members which includes; Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
it has 8 members which includes; Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
He was a Bangladeshi diplomat and the first Secretary-General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Identify him.- a)
- b)
- c)
- d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
He was a Bangladeshi diplomat and the first Secretary-General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Identify him.
a)
b)
c)
d)
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation has headquarters in Kathmandu, Nepal. Its Secretary General was established in Kathmandu on 16 January, 1987, by a Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan. He was the first Secretary0 General of SAARC. Its current Secretary General is a Pakistani diplomat, Amjad Hussain B. Sial.
What was the theme of the 2017 "National Yoga Olympiad", which was organised by NCERT?- a)Yoga for Peace and Health
- b)Yoga for Development and Harmony
- c)Yoga for Health and Harmony
- d)Yoga for Mental Health
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the theme of the 2017 "National Yoga Olympiad", which was organised by NCERT?
a)
Yoga for Peace and Health
b)
Yoga for Development and Harmony
c)
Yoga for Health and Harmony
d)
Yoga for Mental Health
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
The theme of the 2017 National Yoga Olympiad was 'Yoga for Health and Harmony'. The olympiad was launched by NCERT for all government and non-governmental aided schools.
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
- a)1 - (d), 2 - (c), 3 - (a), 4 - (b), 5 - (e)
- b)1 - (c), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (e), 5 - (b)
- c)1 - (e), 2 - (a), 3 - (d), 4 - (c), 5 - (b)
- d)1 - (c), 2 - (a), 3 - (d), 4 - (b), 5 - (e)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
a)
1 - (d), 2 - (c), 3 - (a), 4 - (b), 5 - (e)
b)
1 - (c), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (e), 5 - (b)
c)
1 - (e), 2 - (a), 3 - (d), 4 - (c), 5 - (b)
d)
1 - (c), 2 - (a), 3 - (d), 4 - (b), 5 - (e)
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
The Vistula is the longest river of Poland, with a length of 651 miles and drainage basin of some 75,100 sq. miles.
The Main river is the longest right tributary of the Rhine in Germany. It is also the longest river in entire Germany.
Essequibo River in East Central Guyana is the largest river between the Amazon and the Orinoco.
Blue Nile river a headstream of the Nile River and a source of almost 70% of flood in Khartoum. The river begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast.
Constitution river or commonly known as "The Careenage", is a river located in the southwest of Barbados.
The Main river is the longest right tributary of the Rhine in Germany. It is also the longest river in entire Germany.
Essequibo River in East Central Guyana is the largest river between the Amazon and the Orinoco.
Blue Nile river a headstream of the Nile River and a source of almost 70% of flood in Khartoum. The river begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast.
Constitution river or commonly known as "The Careenage", is a river located in the southwest of Barbados.
If Quechua is your native language, to which country do you belong?- a)Sri Lanka
- b)Israel
- c)Peru
- d)Kenya
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
If Quechua is your native language, to which country do you belong?
a)
Sri Lanka
b)
Israel
c)
Peru
d)
Kenya
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
Quechua is the name of both a language and its language family. It is spoken in the highlands of Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia.
Which of the following currency of Romania?- a)Peso
- b)Leu
- c)Franc
- d)Dollar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following currency of Romania?
a)
Peso
b)
Leu
c)
Franc
d)
Dollar
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
The Romanian leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani a word that means "money" in Romanian.
The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. United Kingdom voted to exit the Union in June 2016, the exit being popularly referred to as 'Brexit'. When is the exit going to happen?- a)29th March 2019
- b)29th March 2018
- c)29th March 2020
- d)29th March 2021
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. United Kingdom voted to exit the Union in June 2016, the exit being popularly referred to as 'Brexit'. When is the exit going to happen?
a)
29th March 2019
b)
29th March 2018
c)
29th March 2020
d)
29th March 2021
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
A public vote was held in 2016 to decide whether the UK should leave or remain with the European Union. The referendum turnout was very high at 72% people voting for Brexit.
29 March 2019 was planned to be Brexit day but it may be postponed due to political disagreements.
29 March 2019 was planned to be Brexit day but it may be postponed due to political disagreements.
The world Economic forum (WEF) has launched a new Global Centre for Cyber security in a bid to safeguard the world from hackers and growing data breaches especially from nation states. Where is the headquarter of this centre located?- a)Paris
- b)Bengaluru
- c)New York
- d)Geneva
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The world Economic forum (WEF) has launched a new Global Centre for Cyber security in a bid to safeguard the world from hackers and growing data breaches especially from nation states. Where is the headquarter of this centre located?
a)
Paris
b)
Bengaluru
c)
New York
d)
Geneva
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
In a bid to safeguard the world from hackers and growing data breaches, the World Economic Forum (WEF) launched new Global Centre for Cyber security.
The centre will be headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and operational from March 2018.
The centre will be headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and operational from March 2018.
Indian languages have contributed many words to English. Which of the following is a word of Indian-origin that means a light snack or meal?- a)Mahout
- b)Dak
- c)Ghee
- d)Tiffin
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Indian languages have contributed many words to English. Which of the following is a word of Indian-origin that means a light snack or meal?
a)
Mahout
b)
Dak
c)
Ghee
d)
Tiffin
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Tiffin is a Indian origin word that means a light snack or meal. It originated in British India, and is found primarily in Indian English. It is an Indian English word, that refers to a light tea-time meal or light breakfast consisting of tea-time foods.
What is the capital of Jamaica?- a)Bridgetown
- b)Georgetown
- c)Port-au-Prince
- d)Kingston
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the capital of Jamaica?
a)
Bridgetown
b)
Georgetown
c)
Port-au-Prince
d)
Kingston
| | Priyanka Kapoor answered |
Kingston is the capital of the island of Jamaica, lying on its southeast coast. In the city center, the Bob Marley Museum is housed in the reggae singer’s former home.
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote international co-operation. It is currently made up of 193 member states. There are six official languages of the UN.Which among the following is not an official language of UN?- a)Arabic
- b)French
- c)Spanish
- d)Hindi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote international co-operation. It is currently made up of 193 member states. There are six official languages of the UN.
Which among the following is not an official language of UN?
a)
Arabic
b)
French
c)
Spanish
d)
Hindi
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
There are six official languages of the UN. These are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
The correct interpretation and translation of these six languages, in both spoken and written form, is very important to the work of the Organization, because this enables clear and concise communication on issues of global importance.
The correct interpretation and translation of these six languages, in both spoken and written form, is very important to the work of the Organization, because this enables clear and concise communication on issues of global importance.
Abuja is the capital city of ______.- a)Nigeria
- b)Mali
- c)Chad
- d)Morocco
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Abuja is the capital city of ______.
a)
Nigeria
b)
Mali
c)
Chad
d)
Morocco
| | Vivek Bansal answered |
Abuja is the national capital of Nigeria and is in the middle of the country, in the center of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria.
Abuja is a planned city, which means that architects designed it specifically to be Nigeria's capital city.
Abuja is a planned city, which means that architects designed it specifically to be Nigeria's capital city.
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