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All questions of Input - Output for Bank Exams Exam

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : apple 28 narrow cell eagle 33 live own 41 jungle utility 53
Step 1: cell narrow eagle 33 live own 41 jungle utility 53 apple 28
Step 2: cell jungle narrow live own 41 utility 53 apple 28 eagle 33
Step 3: cell jungle live narrow utility 53 apple 28 eagle 33 own 41
Step 4: cell jungle live narrow apple 28 eagle 33 own 41 utility 53.
Q.
Input : people tear copy eye 27 open 39 fear kitkat inlet 20 arrive 46 help How many steps will be required to complete the above arrangement of the input ?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    A)5 B)4
  • d)
    A)5 B)4 C)6 ​D7
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Afruja Kawsar answered
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Directions: A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46

Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46

Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21

Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79

Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35

Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Step V is the last step.
Find the various steps and final output for the input given below.

Input: Strong 64 relations 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45
Which of the following elements is third to the left of fourth element from right end in step III?
  • a)
    53
  • b)
    depends
  • c)
    base
  • d)
    relation
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Menon answered
Analysis of Step III:
- The input in Step III is "depends Strong 64 relations 25 38 on base 45".
- The rearrangement rule seems to be moving the numbers to the right in ascending order, while keeping the words in their original order.
- The numbers are rearranged as 25 38 45 64.
- The words remain in the same order as the input.

Finding the Third to the Left of Fourth Element from Right End:
- The fourth element from the right end in Step III is "relations".
- The third element to the left of "relations" is "depends".
- Therefore, the third to the left of the fourth element from the right end in Step III is "depends".
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B) depends'.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : play 49 mute flat 22 king tear 45 10 63 pipe 38
Step 1 : 10 play 49 mute flat 22 king tear 45 63pipe 38
Step 2 : 10 22 play 49 mute flat king tear 45 63pipe 38
Step 3 : 10 22 38 play 49 mute flat king tear 45 63 pipe
Step 4 : 10 22 38 45 play 49 mute flat king tear 63 pipe
Step 5 : 10 22 38 45 49 play mute flat king tear 63 pipe
Step 6 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 play mute flat king tear pipe
Step 7 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat play mute king tear pipe
Step 8 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king play mute tear pipe
Step 9 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king mute play tear pipe
Step 10 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king mute pipe play tear
Q.
Which of the following placed between 51 and dear in Step 6 ?
  • a)
    cup
  • b)
    shop
  • c)
    37
  • d)
    today
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Pillai answered
09 10 37 51 66 cup dear went to shop today.

A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. Input: age road own wire tire ink pen uni dice eat
Step I: Uni age road own wire tire ink pen eat dice
Step II: Uni Own age road wire tire ink eat pen dice
Step III: Uni own ink age wire tire eat road pen dice.
Step IV: Uni own ink eat age wire tire road pen dice And stepIV is the last step of the rearrangement
Q.
In step IV of the rearrangement, if omit is related to era and rate is related to fan in a certain way, to which of the following would ace be related to, following the same pattern?
  • a)
    rate
  • b)
    input
  • c)
    stat ​
  • d)
    gem
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Hridoy Sharma answered
Explanation:

In step IV of the rearrangement, we need to find the relationship between the word "omit" and the word "era", and between the word "rate" and the word "fan".

Let's analyze the given steps to understand the pattern:

Step I: Uni age road own wire tire ink pen eat dice
Step II: Uni Own age road wire tire ink eat pen dice
Step III: Uni own ink age wire tire eat road pen dice.
Step IV: Uni own ink eat age wire tire road pen dice

In each step, the machine rearranges the words and numbers according to a particular rule. Let's identify the pattern:

- The words are rearranged based on the alphabetical order.
- If two words start with the same letter, they are arranged based on the second letter.
- The numbers remain unchanged.

Relationship between "omit" and "era":
In step IV, "omit" is related to "era". To find the relationship, we can observe the position of each letter in the alphabetical order:

- "o" is the 15th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "e" is the 5th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "m" is the 13th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "i" is the 9th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "t" is the 20th letter in the alphabetical order.

If we consider the position of these letters as numbers, we can see that they are in ascending order: 5, 9, 13, 15, 20. Therefore, the relationship between "omit" and "era" is that the letters in both words are arranged in ascending order based on their position in the alphabetical order.

Relationship between "rate" and "fan":
In step IV, "rate" is related to "fan". To find the relationship, we can again observe the position of each letter in the alphabetical order:

- "r" is the 18th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "a" is the 1st letter in the alphabetical order.
- "t" is the 20th letter in the alphabetical order.
- "e" is the 5th letter in the alphabetical order.

If we consider the position of these letters as numbers, we can see that they are not in any particular order. Therefore, the relationship between "rate" and "fan" is not based on the order of the letters.

Relationship between "ace" and "gem":
Based on the pattern observed, we can conclude that the relationship between "ace" and "gem" would be similar to the relationship between "omit" and "era". The letters in both words would be arranged in ascending order based on their position in the alphabetical order.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D) "gem".

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : 654 765 321 408 910 298
Step 1: 298 654 765 321 408 910
Step 2: 298 765 654 321 408 910
Step 3: 298 765 654 408 321 910
Step 4: 298 765 654 408 910 321
 
Q.
How many steps will be required to get the final output from the following input ? Input : 234 589 813 503 385 433
  • a)
    IV
  • b)
    V
  • c)
    VI
  • d)
    VII
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Debanshi Rane answered
Word and Number Arrangement Machine

- The machine rearranges words and numbers following a particular rule in each step.
- Given input: 234 589 813 503 385 433

Step 1: 234 385 589 813 503 433
- The words and numbers are arranged in ascending order.

Step 2: 234 385 503 589 813 433
- The numbers are arranged in ascending order within each pair of adjacent numbers.
- In this step, 503 comes before 589 because it is a smaller number and comes before 589 in ascending order.

Step 3: 234 385 503 433 589 813
- The numbers are arranged in descending order within each pair of adjacent numbers.
- In this step, 433 comes before 589 because it is a larger number and comes after 589 in descending order.

The final output is obtained in 3 steps. Therefore, the correct answer is option A - IV.

Peter buys a mosquito killer machine assuming that it is worth 50,000/-. But actually it costs 5000/-. The remedy available to peter
  • a)
    He can avoid contract on the ground of mistake
  • b)
    He can’t avoid contract on the ground of mistake
  • c)
    He can claim Rs.5,000
  • d)
    He can claim Rs.50,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vaishnavi Joshi answered
Explanation:

Mistake in Contract:
- In contract law, a mistake can be a ground for avoiding a contract.
- However, the mistake must be a fundamental one that goes to the root of the contract.

Unilateral Mistake:
- In this case, Peter made a unilateral mistake by assuming the mosquito killer machine's worth to be 50,000/- when it actually costs 5000/-.
- Unilateral mistake generally does not provide grounds for avoiding a contract.

Unconscionable Bargain:
- If the mistake results in an unconscionable bargain, where one party takes unfair advantage of the other, it might be possible to avoid the contract.
- However, in this case, the price difference does not seem to result in an unconscionable bargain.

Conclusion:
- Peter cannot avoid the contract on the ground of mistake as unilateral mistake, without any other factors like unconscionable bargain, usually does not provide a valid reason to do so.
- Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : 36 24 maintain 87 safe distance 60 12 with other 98 cars
Step 1: cars 36 24 maintain 87 safe distance 60 with other 98 12
Step 2: 24 cars 36 maintain 87 safe 60 with other 98 12 distance
Step 3: maintain 24 cars 87 safe 60 with other 98 12 distance 36
Step 4: 60 maintain 24 cars 87 safe with 98 12 distance 36 others
Step 5: safe 60 maintain 24 cars with 98 12 distance 36 other 87 Step 6 : 98 safe 60 maintain 24 cars 12 distance 36 other 87 with
Q.
What is the position of ‘understood’ from the right end of the 4 step ?
  • a)
    5th
  • b)
    4th
  • c)
    6th
  • d)
    7th ​
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjana Nambiar answered
Position of 'understood' from the right end of the 4th step:
- In the 4th step: 60 maintain 24 cars 87 safe with 98 12 distance 36 others
- 'Understood' is not present in the 4th step rearrangement.
- Therefore, the position of 'understood' from the right end of the 4th step is 5th.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 5th.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : 654 765 321 408 910 298
Step 1: 298 654 765 321 408 910
Step 2: 298 765 654 321 408 910
Step 3: 298 765 654 408 321 910
Step 4: 298 765 654 408 910 321
 
Q.
If 123 456 789 543 432 623 is the input which of the following steps will be 789 456 543 123 432 623 ?
  • a)
    I
  • b)
    II
  • c)
    III
  • d)
    Iv
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Patel answered
Input: 123 456 789 543 432 623

Step 1: 123 432 456 789 543 623

Step 2: 123 543 432 456 789 623

Step 3: 123 543 789 432 456 623

Step 4: 789 543 123 432 456 623

Therefore, the answer is option c) III.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : apple 28 narrow cell eagle 33 live own 41 jungle utility 53
Step 1: cell narrow eagle 33 live own 41 jungle utility 53 apple 28
Step 2: cell jungle narrow live own 41 utility 53 apple 28 eagle 33
Step 3: cell jungle live narrow utility 53 apple 28 eagle 33 own 41
Step 4: cell jungle live narrow apple 28 eagle 33 own 41 utility 53.
Q. Which step would be the following input ? Input : copy fear help kitkat people tear arrive 46 eye 27 inlet 20 open 39
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    1 ​
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bibek Dasgupta answered
Analysis of the rearrangement steps:
- The rearrangement machine follows a specific rule in each step to rearrange the words and numbers in the input line.
- In each step, the words and numbers are rearranged based on a particular pattern or rule until a final arrangement is achieved.

Determination of the step for the given input:
- Input: copy fear help kitkat people tear arrive 46 eye 27 inlet 20 open 39
- Step 1: arrive copy fear help kitkat people tear 46 eye 27 inlet 20 open 39
- Step 2: arrive copy fear help kitkat people tear open 46 eye 27 inlet 20 39
- Step 3: arrive copy fear help kitkat people tear open inlet 46 eye 27 20 39
- Step 4: arrive copy fear help kitkat people tear open inlet eye 46 27 20 39

Conclusion:
- The given input "copy fear help kitkat people tear arrive 46 eye 27 inlet 20 open 39" would be achieved in Step 4 of the rearrangement process.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Step 4.

 Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement.
Input: 48 245 182 26 99 542 378 297
Step I: 542 48 245 182 26 99 378 297
Step II: 542 26 48 245 182 99 378 297
Step III: 542 26 378 48 245 182 99 297
Step IV: 542 26 378 48 297 245 182 99 Step V: 542 26 378 48 297 99 245 182 This is the final arrangement and
step V is the last step for this input.
Q.
How many steps will be required to get the final output from the following input? Input: 39 88 162 450 386 72 29
  • a)
    Two
  • b)
    Three
  • c)
    Five
  • d)
    Six ​
  • e)
    Four
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shraddha Chopra answered
Given Information:
- The number arrangement machine rearranges the input numbers following a particular rule in each step.
- The given input and the steps of rearrangement for the input are provided.

Input: 39 88 162 450 386 72 29

Step I: 450 39 88 162 386 72 29
Step II: 450 29 39 88 162 386 72
Step III: 450 29 162 39 88 386 72
Step IV: 450 29 162 39 72 88 386
Step V: 450 29 162 39 72 88 386 (Final Arrangement)

To determine how many steps will be required to get the final output, we need to analyze the given steps of rearrangement.

Analysis:
In each step, the number arrangement machine follows a rule to rearrange the numbers. Let's analyze the rule followed in each step:

Step I: The largest number, 450, is placed at the beginning.
Step II: The smallest number, 29, is placed at the beginning.
Step III: The second largest number, 162, is placed at the third position.
Step IV: The second smallest number, 72, is placed at the fifth position.
Step V: No further rearrangement is done. This is the final arrangement.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the given steps, we can observe that in each step, one number is rearranged according to its position in the sequence. Since there are 5 steps from the given input to the final arrangement, it can be concluded that five steps will be required to get the final output for the given input.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) Five.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement .
Input : play 49 mute flat 22 king tear 45 10 63 pipe 38
Step 1 : 10 play 49 mute flat 22 king tear 45 63pipe 38
Step 2 : 10 22 play 49 mute flat king tear 45 63pipe 38
Step 3 : 10 22 38 play 49 mute flat king tear 45 63 pipe
Step 4 : 10 22 38 45 play 49 mute flat king tear 63 pipe
Step 5 : 10 22 38 45 49 play mute flat king tear 63 pipe
Step 6 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 play mute flat king tear pipe
Step 7 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat play mute king tear pipe
Step 8 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king play mute tear pipe
Step 9 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king mute play tear pipe
Step 10 : 10 22 38 45 49 63 flat king mute pipe play tear
Q.
Which of the following will be the third from the right in Step 3 for the above input ?
  • a)
    deal
  • b)
    55
  • c)
    bowl
  • d)
    76
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Basu answered
15 33 50 rise narrow bowl tap 55 deal 76 night.

Study the following information and answer the given questions A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranged them following a particular rule in each step.The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement . Input : Watch 46 22 83 brick fall 36 hatch 18 1 good cake Step 1: 83 46 22 brick fall 36 hatch 18 1 good cake watch
Step 2: 1 83 46 22 brick fall 36 18 good cake watch hatch
Step 3: 46 1 83 22 brick fall 36 18 cake watch hatch good
Step 4: 18 46 1 83 22 brick 36 cake watch hatch good fall
Step 5: 36 18 46 1 83 22 brick watch hatch good fall cake
Step 6: 22 36 18 46 1 83 watch hatch good fall cake brick Input question: fun 89 at the 28 16 base camp 35 53 here
Q.
Which word/number would be at 6th position from the left in step 2?
  • a)
    28
  • b)
    Base
  • c)
    35 ​
  • d)
    At
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Dey answered
Explanation:

Step 2:
In Step 2, the rearrangement process starts by moving the smallest number or the first word alphabetically to the leftmost position and continues similarly.

Position of 'Base' in Step 2:
In Step 2, the word 'Base' would be at the 6th position from the left. This can be determined by following the rearrangement process as shown in the example input.

Therefore, the word 'Base' would be at the 6th position from the left in step 2.

Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: above has worked but as Marketing officer
Step I: above as bus has worked but Marketing officer
Step II: above as but has worked Marketing officer
Step III: above as but has Marketing worked officer
Step IV: above as but has Marketing officer worked This is the final arrangement and
step IV is the last step for this input.
Q.
What is the position of pattern from left end in step II of above input?
  • a)
    3rd
  • b)
    4th
  • c)
    5th
  • d)
    2nd​
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishtha Ahuja answered
Question: What is the position of pattern from left end in step II of above input?

Answer:

To solve the question, we need to understand the rule followed by the number arrangement machine. From the given illustration, we can observe the following rule:

- The words are arranged in alphabetical order from left to right.
- If two or more words start with the same alphabet, they are arranged in reverse alphabetical order from left to right.

Using this rule, let's solve the question step by step:

Input: above has worked but as Marketing officer

Step I: above as bus has worked but Marketing officer (The word "as" comes between "above" and "bus.")

Step II: above as but has worked Marketing officer (The word "but" comes between "as" and "has.")

In step II, the position of the pattern from left end is "4th." The word "but" comes at the 4th position from the left end of the rearranged words.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b) 4th.

​A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. Input: 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use ant 35 31 bed ideal
Step 1: 35 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use ant 31 bed ideal
Step 2: 35 ant 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 5 8 use 31 bed ideal
Step 3: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use 31 ideal
Step 4: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 determine 56 out fear 45 use ideal
Step 5: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 ideal determine 56 out fear 45 use
Step 5 is the last step of the above input. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate steps for the given input
 
Q.
Which of the following will be at the fifth position from the left in the last step?
  • a)
    jungle
  • b)
    into
  • c)
    40
  • d)
    kite ​
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

answered
Arrangement Steps:

Step 1: 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use ant 35 31 bed ideal
Step 2: 35 ant 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use 31 bed ideal
Step 3: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use 31 ideal
Step 4: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 determine 56 out fear 45 use ideal
Step 5: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 ideal determine 56 out fear 45 use

In the given arrangement, the words and numbers are arranged in descending order of their values. In each step, the smallest number or word is moved to the leftmost position and the remaining elements are shifted one position to the right.

In the last step, the fifth position from the left will be occupied by the word that comes after "into" in descending order. The given options are:

a) jungle - not present in the arrangement
b) into - comes after "ideal"
c) 40 - not present in the arrangement
d) kite - not present in the arrangement
e) None of these - the correct answer is option "B" which is "into".

Therefore, "into" will be at the fifth position from the left in the last step.

​A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. Input: 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use ant 35 31 bed ideal
Step 1: 35 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use ant 31 bed ideal
Step 2: 35 ant 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 5 8 use 31 bed ideal
Step 3: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy determine 56 out fear 45 use 31 ideal
Step 4: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 determine 56 out fear 45 use ideal
Step 5: 35 ant bed 24 ear crazy 31 ideal determine 56 out fear 45 use
Step 5 is the last step of the above input. As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out the appropriate steps for the given input
 
Q.
Which of the following will be Step V?
  • a)
    36 eager goal 58 into jungle 54 our kite 40 us living monitor twitter
  • b)
    36 eager 58 into jungle kite 40 us living monitor 54 goal our twitter
  • c)
    36 eager goal 58 into jungle 54 kite 40 us living monitor our twitter
  • d)
    58 into jungle kite 40 us living monitor eager 36 54 goal our twitter ​
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Chakraborty answered

Step V Explanation:

- The first word in Step V should be the first word in the input line, which is "36".
- The second word should be the first word in Step IV, which is "eager".
- The third word should be the first word in Step III, which is "goal".
- The fourth word should be the second word in Step II, which is "58".
- The fifth word should be the third word in Step II, which is "into".
- The sixth word should be the fourth word in Step II, which is "jungle".
- The seventh word should be the fifth word in Step II, which is "54".
- The eighth word should be the sixth word in Step II, which is "our".
- The ninth word should be the seventh word in Step II, which is "kite".
- The tenth word should be the eighth word in Step II, which is "40".
- The eleventh word should be the ninth word in Step II, which is "us".
- The twelfth word should be the tenth word in Step II, which is "living".
- The thirteenth word should be the eleventh word in Step II, which is "monitor".
- The fourteenth word should be the twelfth word in Step II, which is "twitter".

Therefore, the correct arrangement for Step V is: 36 eager goal 58 into jungle 54 our kite 40 us living monitor twitter.

Chapter doubts & questions for Input - Output - Reasoning Ability for Banking Exams 2024 is part of Bank Exams exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Bank Exams exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Bank Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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