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All questions of Probability for Class 8 Exam

If you roll a fair six-sided die, what is the probability of rolling a number greater than 4 or an even number?
  • a)
    1/2
  • b)
    2/3
  • c)
    3/4
  • d)
    5/6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Numbers greater than 4: 5, 6 (2 numbers). Even numbers: 2, 4, 6 (3 numbers). Numbers greater than 4 or even = {2, 4, 5, 6}. Probability = 4/6 = 2/3.

If you draw a card from a standard deck of 52 cards, what is the probability of drawing a heart?
  • a)
    1/4
  • b)
    1/13
  • c)
    1/2
  • d)
    1/3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
In a standard deck of 52 cards, there are 4 suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Each suit contains 13 cards.
The probability of drawing a heart can be calculated using the formula:
  • Probability = Number of favourable outcomes / Total number of outcomes
Here, the number of favourable outcomes is the 13 hearts in the deck, and the total number of outcomes is the 52 cards.
So, the calculation is:
  • Probability = 13 / 52
  • This simplifies to 1 / 4.
Thus, the probability of drawing a heart is 1/4.

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