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All questions of Sequences and Functions for Class 9 Exam

Which numbers come next in the following sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8?
  • a)
    13, 21, 34
  • b)
    11, 14, 17
  • c)
    5, 3, 2
  • d)
    12, 20, 30
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence is called the Fibonacci sequence. The rule is that we add together the two previous numbers. Sometimes sequences are easy to spot and at other times they take a lot of thinking about!

What is the missing number in the sequence: 10, 20, 30, ___, 50
  • a)
    35
  • b)
    40
  • c)
    45
  • d)
    25
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence increases by 10 each time: 10 + 10 = 20, 20 + 10 = 30, 30 + 10 = 40, so the missing number is 40.

What is the next number in the sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, ...?
  • a)
    21
  • b)
    24
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    36
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
The given sequence 1,4,9,16,… represents the squares of consecutive integers (1², 2², 3², 4², ...).
To find the next term:
  • The next integer after 4 is 5.
  • Calculate 52
    52 = 25
Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 25.

Identify the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ___
  • a)
    24
  • b)
    18
  • c)
    32
  • d)
    20
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence doubles each time: 2 × 2 = 4, 4 × 2 = 8, 8 × 2 = 16, so the next number is 16 × 2 = 32.

Identify the next term in the sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, ___
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    24
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    36
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence represents the squares of natural numbers: 1² = 1, 2² = 4, 3² = 9, 4² = 16, so the next term is 5² = 25.

What are the next three numbers in this sequence: 28, 24, 20, 16?
  • a)
    14, 12, 10
  • b)
    15, 14, 13
  • c)
    20, 24, 28
  • d)
    12, 8, 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
Each number is 4 less than the previous number. If asked to give the rule we might say 'Take 4 from the previous number'

Continue the sequence: 5, 10, 15, ___, 25, ___
  • a)
    20, 30
  • b)
    25, 30
  • c)
    20, 25
  • d)
    30, 35
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence increases by 5 each time: 5 + 5 = 10, 10 + 5 = 15, 15 + 5 = 20, 25 + 5 = 30, so the sequence continues with 20 and then 30.

Find the missing number in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, ___, 48
  • a)
    18
  • b)
    24
  • c)
    36
  • d)
    28
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

C K Academy answered
This sequence multiplies by 2 each time: 3 × 2 = 6, 6 × 2 = 12, 12 × 2 = 24, so the missing number is 24.

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