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All questions of Fractions and Decimals for Grade 8 Exam

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Write the additive inverse of 4/5.
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    -4/5
  • c)
    4/5
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagnik Iyer answered
Additive Inverse of 4/5:

Additive inverse is a number that when added to a given number, gives a sum of zero. For example, the additive inverse of 5 is -5, because 5 + (-5) = 0.

To find the additive inverse of 4/5, we need to find a number that when added to 4/5, gives a sum of zero. Let's call this number x.

4/5 + x = 0

To solve for x, we can subtract 4/5 from both sides of the equation.

x = -4/5

Therefore, the additive inverse of 4/5 is -4/5 (option B).

Which of the following is the product of (-7/8) and 4/21?
  • a)
    -1/6
  • b)
    12
  • c)
    -63/16
  • d)
    -16/147
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mishti Gupta answered
-7 / 8 x 4 / 21 = - 1 / 6 - To find the product of two fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
- (-7/8) * (4/21) = (-7 * 4) / (8 * 21) = -28 / 168
- Simplifying the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 4, we get -7 / 42
- Further simplifying by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 7, we get -1 / 6
- Therefore, the correct answer is A: -1/6.
So option A is the correct answer. 

Find the multiplicative inverse of -13.
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    -13
  • c)
    -1/13
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
In order to  find the multiplicative inverse of  the given number, find the reciprocal of that number.
Here the given number is -13
So the reciprocal of -13 will be -1/13
Therefore, option C is the correct answer. 
 

For any three rational numbers a, b and c, a + (b + c) = __________.
  • a)
    (a + b) + c
  • b)
    (a + b) - c
  • c)
    (a - b) + c
  • d)
    (a - b) - c
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
It is the associative property and we know that the rational numbers are associative under addition.
 For eg: 5/3 + (3/2 + 1/3) = 7/2;
  (5/3 + 3/2) + 1/3 = 7/2
Here, Option 'a' is the correct answer.
Therefore, a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c

Which of the following is the reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number?
  • a)
    -1
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    0
  • d)
    The number itself
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Reciprocal of a number:
The reciprocal of a number is the fraction obtained by interchanging the numerator and the denominator of the given number.

Reciprocal of a rational number:
A rational number is a number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Therefore, the reciprocal of a rational number is also a rational number. For example, the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2, which is also a rational number.

Reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number:
To find the reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number, we need to take the reciprocal of the given rational number twice. In other words, we need to interchange the numerator and denominator twice. For example, if the given rational number is 2/3, then its reciprocal is 3/2, and the reciprocal of 3/2 is 2/3, which is the original number.

Answer:
Therefore, the reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number is the number itself. So, the correct answer is option D.

_______ are closed under addition.
  • a)
    Irrational numbers
  • b)
    Negative numbers
  • c)
    Rational numbers
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Rational Numbers: This set is closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (with the exception of division by 0).

Find a rational number between 1/4 and 1/2.
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    3/8
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
A rational number between a and b is (a + b)/2
clearly it is there half so it will be between them
where a and b are numbers
a = 1/4, b = 1/2
Therefore, rational no. between 1/4 and 1/2 is
= (1/4 + 1/2)/2
=  [(1 + 2)/4]/2 
= 3/8

Which of the following is the reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    0
  • c)
    The number itself
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The reciprocal of the reciprocal of a rational number is the number itself.
For example, Consider the rational no. 3/2. It's reciprocal is 2/3 and the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2. Therefore, it's the number itself.

Zero has ________ reciprocal.
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    no
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshay Mehra answered
Zero has no reciprocal. Because 1/0 is not defined and also remember any number multiplied by zero gives 0. Therefore, if reciprocal was supposed to be there then that reciprocal when multiplied by 0 should give 1 which is not possible.

Find the multiplicative inverse of 1/4.
  • a)
    4
  • b)
    -1/4
  • c)
    -4
  • d)
    1/4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi Sharma answered
In multiplicative inverse we reciprocal the numbers by which we get the answer =1 that's why 1/4×4/1 which we consider as 4 so 4 is the multiplicative inverse of 1/4

A number which can be written in the form, p/q where p and q are integers and _____ is called a rational number.
  • a)
    q = 0
  • b)
    q ≠ 0
  • c)
    q = 1
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Given, A rational number is defined as a number that can be expressed in the form p/q , where p and q are integers
We have to find the condition that satisfies the definition.
A number that can be expressed in the form p/q , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0, is called a rational number.
Therefore, the condition that satisfies the definition is q ≠ 0

________ are closed under subtraction.
  • a)
    Irrational numbers
  • b)
    Negative numbers
  • c)
    Rational number
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Rational numbers are closed under subtraction.Because if we subtract a rational number with another rational number we will get rational number. For example 45−35 = 10, which is also a rational number.
Correct option is C.

1 is the __________ for rational numbers.
  • a)
    multiplicative identity
  • b)
    Addition of zero
  • c)
    additive identity
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
If you multiply any number with 1,the product will always be the same number which you multiply with 1. Therefore, 1 is the multiplicative identity.

What number should be subtracted from -1 so as to get 5/3?
  • a)
    -8/3
  • b)
    1/4
  • c)
    1
  • d)
    -3/4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
To find the number that should be subtracted from -1 to get 5/3, we need to perform the following calculation:
-1 - x = 5/3
To isolate x, we can rearrange the equation:
x = -1 - 5/3
To simplify the right side of the equation, we need to find a common denominator:
x = -3/3 - 5/3 x = (-3 - 5)/3
 x = -8/3
Therefore, the number that should be subtracted from -1 to get 5/3 is -8/3. Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Compare 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
Expressing in standard form, we get  
Express each rational number with L.C.M as denominator. L.C.M of 9 and 5 is 9×5 = 45.

Comparing the numerators, we have 
−40 <−36. 
∴ 

Find the multiplicative inverse of -13.
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    -13
  • c)
    -1/13
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
In order to  find the multiplicative inverse of  the given number, find the reciprocal of that number.
Here the given number is -13
So the reciprocal of -13 will be -1/13
Therefore, option C is the correct answer. 
 

Which of the following rational number is its own reciprocal?
  • a)
    -1
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    π
  • d)
    Both a and b.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
1 and -1 are the only rational numbers which are their own reciprocal. No other rational number is equal to its own reciprocal. So the rational numbers that are equal to their reciprocals are 1 and -1. Note: There is no rational number which when multiplied with zero, gives 1.

________ is not associative for rational numbers.
  • a)
    Subtraction or Division
  • b)
    Addition or Multiplication
  • c)
    Addition or Division
  • d)
    Multiplication or Division
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
This is how associative property works. It states that you can add or multiply numbers regardless of how they are grouped. Addition and multiplication are associative for rational numbers. Subtraction and division are not associative for rational numbers.

Which of the following forms a pair of equivalent rational numbers? 
  • a)
    24/40 and 35/50
  • b)
    -25/35 and 55/-77
  • c)
    -8/15 and -24/48 
  • d)
    9/72 and -3/21
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
When we have to compare two rational numbers, we first make their denominators equal and then compare their numerators.
Similarly, on checking the remaining options we find that -25/35 and 55/-77 is the only pair of equivalent rational numbers.

The value of ½ + ¼ is equal to:
  • a)
  • b)
    3/2
  • c)
    ¾
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Rane answered
Calculation:
To find the value of ½ + ¼, we need to first convert the fractions to have a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 4.

Step 1: Convert ½ to have a denominator of 4:
½ = &frac{2}{2} = &frac{2 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = &frac{4}{4} = &frac{4}{4}

Step 2: Add the two fractions with the common denominator:
¼ + ¼ = &frac{4}{4} + &frac{1}{4} = &frac{4+1}{4} = &frac{5}{4} = 1 ¼
Therefore, ½ + ¼ = 1 ¼, which is the same as ¾.
So, the correct answer is option C - ¾.

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