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All questions of Graphs and Relations for Grade 8 Exam

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In which quadrant does the point Q (-2, -6) lie?
  • a)
    I
  • b)
    II
  • c)
    IV
  • d)
    III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
The third quadrant is the quadrant where x and y are negative. Hence (-2,-6) lie in 3rd quadrant

Find the coordinates of the point B from the graph. 
  • a)
    (-2, 3)
  • b)
    (0, -4)
  • c)
    (-4, 5)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The point is -2 units from x-coordinate and 3 units from y coordinate, hence the coordinates of the point is (-2,3).

In which quadrant does the point P (-5, -1) lie?
  • a)
    First quadrant
  • b)
     Second Quadrant
  • c)
    Third Quadrant
  • d)
    Fourth quadrant
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
In first quadrant we have (+,+) in second quadrant we have (-,+) in third quadrant we have (-,-) and in 4quadrant we have (+,-)so (-5,-1)lies in 3rd quadrant.

Find the coordinates of the point D from the graph. 
  • a)
    (0, -4)
  • b)
    (-4, 5)
  • c)
    (3, 1)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avneet Aulakh answered
That is because coordinations are written like this:(x,y)That means that the X value will come first because it is independent value and after that the Y value will come because it is a dependent value.

Find the distance covered in 5 seconds. 
  • a)
    25 m
  • b)
    10 m
  • c)
    20 m
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Bhowmik answered
According to the graph, when the point is at 5 seconds on the x- axis, then it is on 25 metre on the y- axis. Hence, it proves that it travells 25 metres in 5 seconds, hence option a is correct.. It was pretty simple sum actually.

Find the coordinates of the point A from the graph. 
  • a)
    (-4, 5)
  • b)
    (-4, 0)
  • c)
    (0, -4)
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Glory Lobulu answered
In reading or writing coordinates of points we start by reading the X-axis then followed by the Y-axis, therefore the X-axis of A is -4 and its Y-axis is 0 hence the answer will be (-4,0)

The point (4,0) lies on which of the following?
  • a)
    x-axis
  • b)
    y-axis
  • c)
    origin
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rutuja Kumar answered
Explanation:

To understand why the point (4,0) lies on the x-axis, we need to understand the Cartesian coordinate system.

Cartesian Coordinate System:
The Cartesian coordinate system is a grid system used to represent points in a plane. It consists of two perpendicular lines called the x-axis and y-axis. The point where these two axes intersect is called the origin.

X-Axis:
The x-axis is the horizontal line on the coordinate plane. It is the line where the y-coordinate is always zero. In other words, any point on the x-axis will have a y-coordinate of zero.

Y-Axis:
The y-axis is the vertical line on the coordinate plane. It is the line where the x-coordinate is always zero. In other words, any point on the y-axis will have an x-coordinate of zero.

Origin:
The origin is the point (0,0) where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. It serves as the reference point for all other points on the coordinate plane.

Point (4,0) on the Coordinate Plane:
Now, let's consider the point (4,0). This point has an x-coordinate of 4 and a y-coordinate of 0.

If we plot this point on the coordinate plane, we can see that it lies on the x-axis. The x-coordinate is positive (4), but the y-coordinate is zero. Therefore, the point (4,0) lies on the x-axis.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the point (4,0) lies on the x-axis.

A ________ is a bar graph that shows data in intervals.
  • a)
    Bar-graph
  • b)
    Histograph
  • c)
    Pie-chart
  • d)
    Line Graph
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A Histograph is a bar graph that shows data in intervals.

Understanding Histograph:
A histograph is a type of bar graph that represents data in intervals or ranges. It is commonly used in statistics to display the frequency distribution of a set of data. The x-axis of a histograph represents the intervals or ranges, while the y-axis represents the frequency or count of data falling within each interval.

Components of a Histograph:
A histograph typically consists of the following components:

1. Title: The title of the histograph provides a brief description of the data being represented.

2. Axes: The histograph has two axes - the x-axis and the y-axis. The x-axis represents the intervals or ranges, and the y-axis represents the frequency or count of data.

3. Intervals or Ranges: The intervals or ranges are displayed on the x-axis. They represent different categories or groups into which the data is divided.

4. Bars: The bars in a histograph are used to represent the frequency or count of data falling within each interval. The height or length of each bar corresponds to the frequency or count.

5. Labels: The histograph may also include labels for the intervals or ranges on the x-axis and the frequency or count on the y-axis. These labels provide additional information and make the graph easier to understand.

Advantages of Histograph:
Histographs are widely used in data analysis due to their several advantages:

1. Visual Representation: Histographs provide a visual representation of data, making it easier to interpret and understand patterns and trends.

2. Frequency Distribution: Histographs effectively display the frequency distribution of data, allowing for a clear understanding of how data is distributed across different intervals.

3. Comparison: Histographs allow for easy comparison of data between different intervals or groups, making it useful for analyzing different categories or variables.

4. Clear and Concise: Histographs provide a clear and concise way of representing data, making it suitable for presenting information to a wide audience.

Conclusion:
In summary, a histograph is a bar graph that represents data in intervals. It is a useful tool for displaying the frequency distribution of data and allows for easy comparison and analysis of different categories or variables.

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