The sentence given in the question talks about a consultation paper floated by two leading stock exchanges that has renewed the debate about the heavy tilt in the listed stocks universe towards a few sectors. The blank in the sentence requires a statement/statements that can carry forward the given sentence in a coherent and contextually correct manner.
I. and the inability of the Indian stock exchange to act as a mirror of the economy This fragment provides an additional point about the inability of the Indian stock exchange to reflect the true picture of the economy. This is relevant because it adds to the discussion about the heavy tilt in the listed stocks universe towards a few sectors. It explains that the Indian stock exchange is not able to accurately represent the entire economy, which is important for a comprehensive understanding of the stock market.
II. making it difficult for the indices to reflect the true picture of the Indian economy This fragment provides a reason for why the heavy tilt in the listed stocks universe towards a few sectors is a problem. It explains that this tilt makes it difficult for the stock market indices to accurately reflect the true picture of the Indian economy. This is important because it highlights the impact of the heavy tilt on the overall representation of the economy in the stock market.
III. which distort the weightage of the various sectors in the Indian economy This fragment provides an explanation for why the heavy tilt in the listed stocks universe towards a few sectors is a concern. It states that this tilt distorts the weightage of the various sectors in the Indian economy. This is significant because it emphasizes the negative consequences of the heavy tilt on the overall balance and representation of sectors in the economy.
Conclusion: All three fragments - I, II, and III - are relevant and contribute to the coherence and contextually correct understanding of the given sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - All I, II, and III.
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