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What type of operating system is Linux?
  • a)
    Open-source
  • b)
    Closed-source
  • c)
    Windows
  • d)
    Mac
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel. It is widely used for supercomputers, mainframe computers, and servers.
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A _____ turns off the power and erases any internal data and counters that the operating system and running apps create to keep track of operations from memory (RAM).
  • a)
    Warm Boot
  • b)
    Cool Boot
  • c)
    Reboot
  • d)
    Cold Boot
  • e)
    Normal Boot
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Shah answered
Answer:
To understand the answer to this question, let's break down the options and their meanings:

- Warm Boot: This refers to restarting a computer without turning off the power. It is a software reset and does not erase any data or counters from memory.

- Cool Boot: This term is not commonly used in the context of computer booting. It does not refer to any specific action.

- Reboot: This is a general term that can refer to restarting a computer or any electronic device. It can be either a warm boot or a cold boot, depending on how it is performed.

- Cold Boot: This refers to restarting a computer by turning off the power and then turning it back on. It is a hardware reset and erases any internal data and counters that the operating system and running apps create to keep track of operations from memory (RAM).

- Normal Boot: This term is not specific to any particular type of booting. It can refer to either a warm boot or a cold boot, depending on the context.

Based on the above explanations, the correct answer is option 'D' - Cold Boot. It is the only option that accurately describes the process of turning off the power and erasing internal data and counters from memory.

In a cold boot, the computer goes through the startup process from the beginning, loading the operating system into memory and initializing all necessary components. This process clears any temporary data stored in RAM, ensuring a fresh start for the system.

Performing a cold boot can be useful in situations where the computer is experiencing software issues or has become unresponsive. It allows for a clean restart and can help resolve certain problems.

It's important to note that a cold boot should not be performed without proper consideration, as it can lead to data loss if any unsaved work is present. It is always recommended to save any important data before performing a cold boot.

Overall, a cold boot is a powerful tool for resetting a computer and starting with a clean slate by erasing internal data and counters from memory.

Which of the following is not an operating system software?
  • a)
    MS-DOS
  • b)
    Window 95/98
  • c)
    UNIX
  • d)
    Adobe
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

MS-DOS is a computer operating system by Microsoft Corporation. It stands for ''Microsoft Disk Operating System'' and came from an operating system Microsoft bought called QDOS.
Windows 98 is a graphical operating system developed by Microsoft as part of its Windows 9x family of operating systems. It is the successor to Windows 95, and was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998, and to retail on June 25, 1998.
UNIX is an operating system which was first developed in the 1960s, and has been under constant development ever since. By operating system, we mean the suite of programs which make the computer work. It is a stable, multiuser, multitasking system for servers, desktops and laptops.
Adobe Reader is a free program created and distributed by Adobe Systems. It is used to open PDF documents. PDFs can be a wide variety of files, such as images, text documents, forms, books, or any combination of these.

_______ command is used to divide the blank sector surface into a different partition.
  • a)
    Undo
  • b)
    Format
  • c)
    Paste
  • d)
    Copy
  • e)
    Control
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
Format command is used to divide the blank sector surface into a different partition. It also assigns a unique address to each partition that is divided. The format is the external command because it is not commonly used.

The part of the memory of a computer from which instructions are executed is:
  • a)
    Secondary storage
  • b)
    Main storage
  • c)
    RAM
  • d)
    CPU
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
In a computer, program-addressable storage from which instructions and other data may be loaded directly into registers for subsequent execution or processing is known as main storage. Main storage includes the total program-addressable execution space that may include one or more storage devices.

Which of the following digital devices processes the data?
  • a)
    Data processor
  • b)
    Data entry
  • c)
    DBMS
  • d)
    Database
  • e)
    Entity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
A digital device that processes data is known as data processor.
The processor, more formally known as the central processing unit (CPU), has the electronic circuitry that manipulates input data into the information required by the users. The central processing unit executes computer instructions that are specified in the program.
Some of the most common processing devices in a computer include central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU).

Operating System is otherwise known as ______.
  • a)
    Database
  • b)
    Application Software
  • c)
    System Software
  • d)
    Utility Software
  • e)
    Accounting Software
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Gupta answered
An operating system (OS) is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer. The operating system is the best-known example of system software.

Which of the following is NOT a non-volatile memory?
  • a)
    PROM
  • b)
    Bubble memory
  • c)
    EPROM
  • d)
    RAM
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
Non-volatile memory (NVM) or non-volatile storage is a type of computer memory that can retain stored information even after power is removed. In contrast, volatile memory needs constant power in order to retain data. ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.

In Unix operating system, which command shows the full path name of the current directory?
  • a)
    pwd
  • b)
    dir
  • c)
    directory
  • d)
    showdir
  • e)
    dirpwd
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The command 'pwd' stands for Print Working Directory. It is used to print the path of the currently working directory starting from the root. It is a built-in command.

What is the memory that does not change its contents without external cause called?
  • a)
    Dynamic memory
  • b)
    Static memory
  • c)
    RAM
  • d)
    EEPROM
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
A memory that does not change its contents without external causes is known as static memory.
Static Random-Access Memory (static RAM or SRAM) is a type of semiconductor memory that uses bistable latching circuitry (flip-flop) to store each bit. SRAM exhibits data remanence, but it is still volatile in the conventional sense that data is eventually lost when the memory is not powered.

_________ is a startup sequence that starts the operating system of a computer when it is turned on.
  • a)
    Starting
  • b)
    Initialising
  • c)
    Booting
  • d)
    Formatting
  • e)
    Debugging
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Booting is a startup sequence that starts the operating system of a computer when it is turned on.The initial collection of tasks that the computer carries out when it is turned on is known as the boot sequence.

While working with MS-DOS which command transfers a specific file from onedisk to another?
  • a)
    Copy
  • b)
    Paste
  • c)
    Control
  • d)
    Cut
  • e)
    Undo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
Use the Copy command to copy a specified file from one disc to another. Diskcopy transfers the entire disc to a new disc. The Time command shows the current system time, while the Rename command renames a file.

What kind(s) of supply/supplies is/are used in order to make an analog computer work?
  • a)
    Continuous electrical pulses
  • b)
    Magnetic strength
  • c)
    Natural strength
  • d)
    Physical strength
  • e)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Analog computer works on the supply of Continuous electrical pulses.
An analog computers, works by measuring voltages and currents rather than by the process of counting. An analog computers works on supply of continuous electrical signals and display outputs continuously. Side rule is an example analog device in which numbered as expressed as distances.
A computer that operates with numbers represented by directly measurable quantities (such as voltages or rotations) — compare digital computer, hybrid computer. This contrasts with an analog signal, which represents continuous values; at any given time it represents a real number within a continuous range of values.

Name the operating system which can be considered as India`s product.
  • a)
    Windows 98
  • b)
    Windows 2000
  • c)
    Linux
  • d)
    BOSS
  • e)
    UNIX
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS Linux) is a GNU/Linux distribution developed by C-DAC, Chennai in order to benefit the usage of Free/Open Source Software in India.

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