All questions of Agreements Of Verbs for Bank Exams Exam

A

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct sentence is option 'A': "Riya and Sam are travelling next month."

Let's break down the sentence to understand why it is grammatically correct:

1. Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject of the sentence is "Riya and Sam," which is a plural noun phrase as it refers to more than one person. Therefore, the verb should also be in the plural form. In this case, the verb "are" is the correct plural form of the verb "to be."

2. Present Continuous Tense: The verb "are travelling" uses the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment or in the future. In this case, the action of "travelling" is planned for the future, next month.

Now, let's analyze why the other options are incorrect:

1. Option 'B': "Riya and Sam was travelling next month."
- The subject "Riya and Sam" is plural, but the verb "was" is singular. This creates a subject-verb disagreement, making the sentence grammatically incorrect.

2. Option 'C': "Riya and Sam is travelling next month."
- Similar to option 'B', the subject-verb agreement is incorrect. The plural subject "Riya and Sam" should be paired with the plural verb "are," not the singular verb "is."

3. Option 'D': "Riya and Sam travelling next month."
- This option lacks a verb, making it an incomplete sentence. To make it grammatically correct, a verb should be added. The correct form would be "Riya and Sam will be travelling next month" or "Riya and Sam are going to travel next month."

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Riya and Sam are travelling next month."

Explanation:
The correct answer is option B, "is."

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In this sentence, "herd" is the subject and "following" is the verb. The subject-verb agreement rule states that a singular subject should be followed by a singular verb.

Singular Subject:
The word "herd" is a collective noun that refers to a group of animals. Even though there may be multiple animals in the herd, the word itself is singular because it represents the group as a whole.

Singular Verb:
The verb "is" is a singular form of the verb "to be." It agrees with the singular subject "herd."

Example:
To illustrate this, let's use a sentence with a similar structure: "The team is practicing." Here, "team" is the subject, and "is practicing" is the verb. Even though there may be multiple players in the team, the word "team" itself is singular, so it requires a singular verb.

Incorrect Options:
- Option A: "are" is the plural form of the verb "to be" and does not agree with the singular subject "herd."
- Option C: "were" is the plural past tense form of the verb "to be" and does not agree with the singular subject "herd."
- Option D: "can" is a modal verb that expresses ability or possibility, but it does not fit in this sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "is."

Incorrect Sentence:

c)Danny or Dane, what are his name?

Explanation:

This sentence is grammatically incorrect because the subject-verb agreement is incorrect. The subject of the sentence is "Danny or Dane" which is singular and requires the singular verb "is" instead of the plural verb "are". Additionally, the last part of the sentence should be "what is his name?" instead of "what are his name?"

Corrected Sentence:

c) Danny or Dane, what is his name?

Explanation:

The corrected sentence maintains subject-verb agreement and uses the correct singular verb "is" with the singular subject "Danny or Dane". The phrasing of the question has also been corrected to use the singular possessive pronoun "his" instead of the plural possessive pronoun "their".

Incorrect sentence: Either cakes or cookies is baked.

Explanation:

- Subject-verb agreement: In a sentence, the subject (noun or pronoun) and the verb must agree in number (singular or plural).
- Either/or construction: When we use either/or construction, we have two options, and the verb must agree with the option closest to it.
- In option D, "cakes" is plural and "cookies" is plural, but the verb "is" is singular. This creates a disagreement in subject-verb agreement.

Corrected sentence: Either cakes or cookies are baked.

Explanation:

- The verb "are" agrees with the plural option "cakes or cookies".
- Now, the subject-verb agreement is correct.

Explanation:
Scarlet and Antony is a plural subject as it refers to two people. In the present tense, when the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural.

Example:
- Correct: They are swimming champions.
- Incorrect: They is swimming champions.

Therefore, the correct verb to fill in the blank is "are" which is option 'B'.

Answer: B) are

Explanation:

Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of English grammar, and it states that the verb used in a sentence should agree with the subject in terms of number and person. In this sentence, the subject is "an army of ants," which is a singular noun. Therefore, the correct verb to be used is "is," which is singular.

- The correct answer is option C, "is."

- The incorrect options are:

a) "were" - This is incorrect because "were" is plural, and it does not agree with the singular subject "an army of ants."

b) "are" - This is incorrect because "are" is also plural, and it does not agree with the singular subject "an army of ants."

d) "can" - This is incorrect because "can" is a modal verb, and it does not agree with the subject-verb agreement rule.

Therefore, the correct verb to be used in this sentence is "is."

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Explanation:

• Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of English grammar.


• The correct verb to be used in this sentence is "is."


• The incorrect options are "were," "are," and "can."

Incorrect Sentence Explanation:

a) Either Tanya or Jenny is travelling to London:
This sentence is grammatically correct because "is" agrees with the singular subject "Tanya or Jenny."

b) Either a cup or a bowl is required:
This sentence is also grammatically correct as "is" agrees with the singular subject "a cup or a bowl."

c) Either a lion or a tiger is getting extinct:
This sentence is grammatically correct because "is" agrees with the singular subject "a lion or a tiger."

d) Either a story or a poem are recited by Danny in the competition:
This sentence is grammatically incorrect. The verb "are" does not agree with the singular subjects "a story or a poem." It should be "is" instead of "are" to match the singular subjects.
Therefore, the incorrect sentence is option D: "Either a story or a poem are recited by Danny in the competition."

The correct answer is option 'B' - The jury is going to take the final decision.

The sentence is in the present tense, and the subject is "the jury." In this case, "jury" is considered as a collective noun, which means it refers to a group of individuals acting as one unit. When a collective noun is used as the subject of a sentence, it can be used with either a singular or plural verb form, depending on the context.

In American English, collective nouns are typically treated as singular, and therefore, a singular verb is used. On the other hand, in British English, collective nouns can be treated as singular or plural, depending on whether the emphasis is on the group acting as a unit or the individuals within the group.

In the given sentence, "the jury" is the subject, and it refers to a group of individuals who will collectively make a decision. Since the sentence does not specify whether it is referring to American or British English usage, it is safest to assume American English conventions. Therefore, the singular verb "is" should be used instead of the plural verb "are."

To summarize:
- The subject is "the jury."
- "Jury" is a collective noun that can be treated as singular or plural.
- In American English, collective nouns are typically treated as singular.
- Therefore, the correct sentence is "The jury is going to take the final decision."

Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
- In sentence (a) "Who are performing tonight, Steve or John?", the verb "are" does not agree with the singular subject "Who". This creates a subject-verb agreement error.
- In sentence (b) "Tom or Jerry, who is going to win the race?", the verb "is" correctly agrees with the singular subject "who". This sentence is grammatically correct.

Correct Sentence:
- The correct sentence is: "Tom or Jerry, who is going to win the race?"

Explanation:

Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental concept in English grammar. It states that a verb must agree with its subject in number, person, and gender. In other words, a singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb.

In the given sentence, the subject is "either fathers or mothers," which is a compound subject consisting of two nouns joined by the conjunction "or." The verb must agree with the subject in number, which is plural.

Therefore, the correct verb to use in this sentence is "are," which is the plural form of the verb "to be."

Hence, the correct sentence is: Either fathers or mothers are going to attend the meeting.

The correct answer is option 'A' - has.

Explanation:
In this sentence, the subject is "each," which is a singular pronoun. When the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular to agree with it.

The verb "has" is the singular form of the verb "to have." It is used with singular subjects like "each," "he," "she," "it," and singular nouns.

Example: Each bag has to be submitted on the counter.

In this sentence, we are talking about multiple bags, but we are referring to them individually. Each bag is considered separately, so the verb should be singular. We use "has" to show that each bag individually needs to be submitted on the counter.

If we were referring to the bags collectively, we would use the plural verb "have."

Example: All the bags have been submitted on the counter.

In this sentence, we are talking about all the bags together as a group, so we use the plural verb "have."

Therefore, in the given sentence, the correct verb to use is "has" because we are referring to each bag individually.

Explanation:
The correct sentence is option C: "Either a pen or a pencil is required in the exam hall." This sentence is grammatically correct because it follows the subject-verb agreement rule.

Subject-Verb Agreement:
Subject-verb agreement means that the verb of a sentence must agree with the subject in terms of number. In other words, if the subject is singular, the verb should also be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:
a) "Either a pen or a pencil are required in the exam hall." - This sentence is incorrect because the subject "Either a pen or a pencil" is singular, so the verb "are" should be changed to "is" to maintain subject-verb agreement.

b) "Either a pen or a pencil were required in the exam hall." - This sentence is incorrect because the subject "Either a pen or a pencil" is singular, so the verb "were" should be changed to "was" to maintain subject-verb agreement.

d) "Either a pen or a pencil required in the exam hall." - This sentence is incorrect because it lacks a verb. The correct sentence should include a verb to show the action or state of the subject.

Explanation of Correct Option:
c) "Either a pen or a pencil is required in the exam hall." - This sentence is correct because it follows the subject-verb agreement rule. The subject "Either a pen or a pencil" is singular, so the verb "is" agrees with it in terms of number.

Therefore, option C is the correct sentence because it maintains subject-verb agreement and expresses the idea that either a pen or a pencil is necessary in the exam hall.