All questions of Synonyms for SSC CGL Exam

Synonym of Dedicate

Meaning
Dedicate means to devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose.

Synonym
The synonym of Dedicate is Devote.

Explanation
Dedicate means to devote oneself to a particular task or purpose. The word "devote" also means to give all of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular task or purpose. Therefore, Devote is the correct synonym of Dedicate.

For example, "She dedicated her life to helping others" can be rephrased as "She devoted her life to helping others."

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

Meaning of the word 'Clever' and its alternatives

Meaning of the word 'Clever'
Clever is an adjective that describes someone who is intelligent, quick-witted, and mentally sharp.

Alternatives for the word 'Clever'
a) Clear
b) Cunning
c) Foolish
d) Intelligent

Explanation
Out of the given alternatives, option 'D' - Intelligent, best expresses the meaning of the word 'Clever'. The word 'Intelligent' also describes someone who is mentally sharp and has the ability to think critically and solve problems effectively.

Option 'A' - Clear, means easy to understand or transparent, which is not the same as the meaning of 'Clever'.
Option 'B' - Cunning, means having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion, which is a negative trait unlike 'Clever'.
Option 'C' - Foolish, means lacking good sense or judgment, which is the opposite of being 'Clever'.

Therefore, option 'D' - Intelligent is the correct answer as it best expresses the meaning of the given word 'Clever'.

Abjure
Abjure means to renounce or reject a belief, cause, or claim. It involves formally disavowing or giving up a particular belief or practice.
- Renounce
Renounce is the synonym of abjure. It means to formally declare one's abandonment of something, such as a belief, claim, or practice. When someone abjures something, they are essentially renouncing it.
- Announce
Announce means to make a public statement or declaration about something. It is not directly related to the act of renouncing or rejecting something as in the case of abjuring.
- Pronounce
Pronounce means to make a formal declaration or statement. However, it does not necessarily involve renouncing or rejecting something as abjure does.
- Denounce
Denounce means to publicly declare something as wrong or evil. While denounce involves making a public statement, it is more about condemning or criticizing something rather than renouncing it.
Therefore, in the context of the given word "abjure," the best synonym among the options provided is "renounce" as it captures the essence of formally rejecting or giving up a belief or practice.

Understanding the Word "Temerity"
"Temerity" is a noun that refers to excessive confidence or boldness, often leading to recklessness. It signifies a lack of caution in one's actions.
Analyzing the Options
- Paucity: This means scarcity or lack of something. It does not relate to boldness or confidence.
- Verity: This refers to truth or reality and is unrelated to the concept of boldness.
- Audacity: This is defined as the willingness to take bold risks; it embodies the spirit of fearlessness and confidence in one's actions.
- Simplicity: This refers to the quality of being easy to understand or uncomplicated. It does not convey any sense of boldness.
Why "Audacity" is the Correct Answer
- Definition Match: "Audacity" closely aligns with the meaning of "temerity" as both describe a fearless approach to situations, often disregarding potential consequences.
- Contextual Usage: In contexts where "temerity" is used, it often implies a degree of bravery that can be seen as either admirable or foolish. "Audacity" captures this duality perfectly.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'C' (Audacity) because it best reflects the essence of "temerity," emphasizing boldness and a willingness to take risks.

Understanding the Word "Revel"
The word "revel" primarily means to take great pleasure or delight in something, often in a festive or joyous manner.
Analyzing the Options
- a) Reveal: This means to make something known or visible that was previously hidden. It does not convey the sense of enjoyment or celebration inherent in "revel."
- b) Revert: This means to return to a previous state or condition. It does not relate to the idea of joy or celebration.
- c) Make Merry: This phrase means to enjoy oneself in a lively or festive manner, which closely aligns with the meaning of "revel." It encapsulates the idea of celebrating or having fun, making it the best alternative.
- d) Glory: While this term can relate to great admiration or praise, it does not specifically convey the concept of enjoyment or festivity.
Conclusion
The correct answer is indeed option 'C' (Make Merry) as it best captures the essence of "revel," emphasizing joy and celebration. The other options either describe different actions or concepts that do not reflect the meaning of indulging in pleasure or festivity.

Understanding "Luxuriant"
The word "luxuriant" often describes something that is abundant and rich in growth or production. Let's explore why "abundant" is the correct answer in this context.
Definition of "Luxuriant"
- "Luxuriant" refers to something that is lush, thriving, and profuse.
- It is commonly used to describe vegetation, indicating a rich and vibrant growth.
Analysis of Options
- a) Luxury loving: This option implies a preference for luxury, which doesn't align with the core meaning of "luxuriant."
- b) Lovely: While "lovely" suggests beauty, it does not capture the essence of abundance or richness associated with "luxuriant."
- c) Rich: Although "rich" can imply wealth or abundance, it is too vague and does not specifically convey the idea of flourishing growth.
- d) Abundant: This option perfectly encapsulates the idea of something being plentiful, thriving, and flourishing, which reflects the meaning of "luxuriant."
Conclusion
In summary, the term "luxuriant" is best expressed by the word "abundant" (option D), as it signifies a state of thriving and profuse growth, making it the most accurate choice among the alternatives provided. Understanding these nuances helps in grasping the richness of language and its descriptive capabilities.

Understanding the Word "Spume"
The word "spume" primarily refers to a frothy or foamy substance, often associated with the sea or other bodies of water. Let’s explore the meaning and context of this word.
Definition of Spume
- Spume is defined as a frothy or bubbly mass, typically seen on the surface of water, especially when waves crash.
- It can also refer to any light, frothy substance that appears similar to foam.
Analysis of Alternatives
To determine the best alternative for "spume," let’s look at the provided options:
- a) Foam: This is the correct answer. Foam is a collection of bubbles or froth, which perfectly aligns with the meaning of spume.
- b) Lava: This refers to molten rock expelled by a volcano. It has no relation to the concept of froth or bubbles.
- c) Poison: This defines a substance that can cause harm or death. It is unrelated to the concept of foamy or frothy textures.
- d) Spit: This refers to saliva or the act of expelling saliva. While it can be somewhat foamy, it does not capture the essence of "spume."
Conclusion
The best option that expresses the meaning of "spume" is clearly a) Foam, as both terms describe similar frothy characteristics. Understanding this distinction is crucial for vocabulary enhancement and comprehension in the context of language.

Frivolous
Frivolous means not having any serious purpose or value, being lighthearted or silly.
- Puerile
Puerile is the word similar in meaning to frivolous. It means childish, immature, or silly in a way that is not appropriate for an adult.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', Puerile.

Explanation:

Morose: Morose is an adjective that describes a person as sullen, gloomy, or ill-tempered.

Synonym:
- Gloomyc) Gloomy
Therefore, the word similar in meaning to "morose" is "gloomy."

Forgive
Condone means to forgive or overlook an offense or wrongdoing. It implies a willingness to pardon or excuse someone's actions without holding it against them.

Explanation:
- When you condone something, you are essentially forgiving or accepting it.
- It involves overlooking or disregarding something that is considered wrong or unacceptable.
- Condoning does not necessarily mean supporting or defending the action; it simply means choosing not to punish or hold a grudge against the person responsible.
- It signifies a decision to move past the offense and not dwell on it.
In the context of the given question, the word "condone" is best expressed by the word "forgive" as forgiving someone's actions aligns with the meaning of condoning.

Understanding the Word "Forswear"
The word "forswear" has a specific meaning that relates to renouncing or rejecting something formally. Here’s a breakdown of its implications and why "forsake" is the best synonym.
Definition of Forswear
- To forswear means to swear falsely or to reject something under oath.
- It often implies a strong commitment to abandon or renounce a belief, claim, or promise.
Analysis of Options
1. Swear (Option A)
- This means to take an oath or to declare something with conviction.
- It does not convey the idea of rejection or abandonment.
2. Oath (Option B)
- This refers to a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness.
- While related, it does not capture the essence of renouncing.
3. Abuse (Option C)
- This implies mistreatment or misuse.
- It has no relevance to the concept of renouncing or rejecting.
4. Forsake (Option D)
- This means to abandon, give up, or renounce something.
- It perfectly aligns with the meaning of "forswear," as both involve a strong sense of leaving something behind.
Conclusion
The correct answer is "Forsake" because it encapsulates the essence of forsaking or renouncing something. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of "forswear." Thus, recognizing the nuances of these words is crucial for a deeper understanding of their meanings in context.

Understanding the Word "Peruse"
The word "peruse" is often misunderstood, but its meaning is quite specific. Let’s break down its definition and why "Read" is the correct synonym.
Definition of Peruse
- To "peruse" means to examine or read something carefully and in detail. It implies a thorough and attentive process, rather than just a casual glance.
Analysis of Alternatives
- a) Follow: This means to come after or to go along with someone or something. It does not relate to reading or examining texts.
- b) Argue: This refers to expressing differing opinions or debating. Again, this does not connect with the concept of reading attentively.
- c) Reduce: This means to make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size. It is unrelated to reading or examining material.
- d) Read: This is the closest in meaning to "peruse." Reading can be a simple act, but in the context of "peruse," it suggests a careful and detailed examination of the text.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and meanings of the options, "Read" encapsulates the essence of "peruse" more accurately than the other choices. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer, as it aligns perfectly with the intended meaning of the word "peruse."

Understanding the Word "Prodigal"
The word "prodigal" has specific connotations that can help us understand its meaning better. It is often used to describe someone who is wastefully extravagant or someone who spends resources freely and recklessly.
Meaning of "Prodigal"
- The term originates from the parable of the Prodigal Son in the Bible, where a young man squanders his inheritance in a far-off land.
- "Prodigal" implies a sense of lavishness and excess, particularly in spending money or resources.
Analysis of Options
When evaluating the provided options:
- a) Exclusive: This means something that is limited to a select group and does not relate to the idea of spending or extravagance.
- b) Productive: This suggests effectiveness and efficiency, which does not align with the notion of wastefulness implied by "prodigal."
- c) Lavish: This directly connects to the idea of spending generously; it embodies the extravagance and wastefulness associated with "prodigal."
- d) Carefree: While this can imply a lack of concern, it does not specifically encompass the act of spending freely or extravagantly.
Conclusion
Given the meanings and relationships outlined above, the best option that captures the essence of "prodigal" is:
Correct answer: c) Lavish
This option effectively conveys the sense of extravagance and excessive spending that characterizes the word "prodigal."

Answer:

To determine the most appropriate synonym for the word "emphasize," we can analyze the options provided and their meanings.

a) Repeat: This option does not convey the same meaning as "emphasize." To repeat something means to say or do something again, while "emphasize" means to give special importance or attention to something.

b) Draw: Again, this option does not share the same meaning as "emphasize." "Draw" usually refers to creating a picture or pulling something towards oneself. It does not convey the idea of highlighting or giving prominence to something.

c) Stress: This option is the most appropriate synonym for "emphasize." When we stress something, we give it special importance, draw attention to it, or highlight its significance. Therefore, "stress" is the correct answer.

d) Show: "Show" is not an accurate synonym for "emphasize." While "show" can imply demonstrating or presenting something, it does not convey the same idea of giving special importance or highlighting a particular aspect.

In summary, out of the given options, the most suitable synonym for "emphasize" is "stress."

Understanding the Word "Vanquish"
The word "vanquish" is commonly used in contexts involving competition or conflict. It means to defeat an opponent or overcome a challenge decisively.
Definition of Vanquish
- Primary Meaning: To defeat someone thoroughly or to conquer.
- Context: Often used in battles, sports, or any competitive scenario.
Analyzing the Options
To find the most appropriate synonym, let's evaluate the options provided:
a) Defeat
- Meaning: To win a victory over someone in a contest or conflict.
- Relation to Vanquish: This is a direct synonym as both words imply overcoming an adversary.
b) Attack
- Meaning: To take aggressive action against someone.
- Relation to Vanquish: Not synonymous; "attack" refers to the action of aggression, not the outcome of victory.
c) Victory
- Meaning: The state of having won a contest or battle.
- Relation to Vanquish: While related, "victory" refers to the result rather than the act of defeating.
d) Loss
- Meaning: The state of not winning; the opposite of victory.
- Relation to Vanquish: This is the opposite of what "vanquish" implies.
Conclusion
Given these evaluations, the best synonym for "vanquish" is:
Option A: Defeat
This choice accurately captures the essence of "vanquish," emphasizing the act of decisively overcoming an opponent or challenge.

Explanation:
The word "hostility" is a noun that refers to a feeling of strong dislike or opposition towards someone or something. In this context, we are asked to select the most appropriate synonym for "hostility" from the given options.

Synonyms:
A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another word. Let's look at the synonyms for "hostility" and determine which one is the most appropriate.

1. Enmity: Enmity is a noun that means the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. This is the most appropriate synonym for "hostility" as it directly relates to the meaning and context of the word.

2. Sympathy: Sympathy is a noun that means feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune. This word does not have the same meaning as "hostility" and is therefore not an appropriate synonym.

3. Goodwill: Goodwill is a noun that means a friendly or helpful attitude towards others. This word has the opposite meaning of "hostility" and is therefore not an appropriate synonym.

4. Friendship: Friendship is a noun that refers to a state of mutual trust and support between people. This word also has the opposite meaning of "hostility" and is not an appropriate synonym.

Conclusion:
After analyzing the given options, it is clear that the most appropriate synonym for "hostility" is "enmity" as it directly relates to the meaning and context of the word.

**Synonym of the word ECSTASY is happiness**

**Explanation:**

Ecstasy is a noun that refers to a feeling of overwhelming happiness or great joy. It is often used to describe a state of extreme happiness or bliss. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. In this case, the synonym of ecstasy is happiness.

Synonyms can help us to expand our vocabulary and find alternative words that convey similar meanings. By using synonyms, we can make our writing more interesting and avoid repetition.

In the given options, the word "grief" is the opposite of ecstasy as it refers to a feeling of deep sadness or sorrow. Therefore, it cannot be the synonym of ecstasy.

The word "danger" refers to the possibility of harm, injury, or loss. It is unrelated to the meaning of ecstasy. Therefore, it cannot be the synonym of ecstasy.

The word "fear" refers to an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat. It is also unrelated to the meaning of ecstasy. Therefore, it cannot be the synonym of ecstasy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C, "happiness" which is a synonym of ecstasy.

Understanding the Word "Disgrace"
The term "disgrace" is often used to describe a state of shame or loss of reputation. To fully comprehend its meaning, let’s explore its definition and how the alternatives provided relate to it.
Definition of Disgrace
- Disgrace refers to a condition where someone is shamed or dishonored, often due to actions or behaviors that are socially unacceptable.
- It signifies a loss of respect or esteem, and can affect both personal and public perception.
Analysis of Alternatives
- a) Disrespect: While this word indicates a lack of respect, it does not encompass the broader implications of shame associated with "disgrace."
- b) Jealousy: This term pertains to feelings of envy and is unrelated to the concept of shame or dishonor.
- c) Disregard: This implies a lack of attention or consideration. Though it can lead to feelings of shame, it does not directly express the same sentiment as "disgrace."
- d) Shame: This option is the most aligned with "disgrace." It captures the essence of feeling dishonored or losing respect, which directly correlates to the definition of disgrace.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - "Shame" as it best encapsulates the meaning of "disgrace." Understanding these nuances can enhance vocabulary and comprehension skills, which are crucial for exams like the SSC CGL.

Understanding "Profligate"
The word "profligate" is often used to describe someone who is recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources. Here's a detailed breakdown of its meaning and why option 'D' is correct.
Definition of Profligate
- Profligate refers to a person or behavior characterized by excessive spending, particularly when it comes to money or resources.
- It implies a lack of restraint or consideration for the future, often leading to financial ruin or waste.
Analysis of Alternatives
- Talkative (a): This word describes someone who speaks a lot or is loquacious. It does not relate to wastefulness or extravagance.
- Intelligent (b): This term refers to the ability to think, reason, and understand. It has no connection to the concept of being wasteful or extravagant.
- Unconventional (c): While this word implies behavior that deviates from the norm, it does not inherently suggest wastefulness.
- Wasteful (d): This is the most fitting synonym for "profligate." It directly captures the essence of squandering resources without care.
Conclusion
Given the meanings of the alternatives, "wasteful" (option 'D') is the most accurate expression of what "profligate" signifies. It highlights the core idea of excessive and irresponsible expenditure, making it the correct choice.

Answer:

Meaning of the given word:
The word "collate" means to gather or collect information or documents from different sources and arrange them in a logical order.

Options:
a) Assemble - to gather or bring together in one place or group.
b) Describe - to give an account in words of someone or something.
c) Narrate - to give a spoken or written account of a series of events.
d) Prescribe - to state authoritatively or recommend the use of (a medicine or treatment).

Explanation:
Out of the given options, the word that best expresses the meaning of "collate" is "assemble".

- Assemble: The word "assemble" means to gather or bring together in one place or group. Similarly, when students are asked to collate for an important programme, it means that they are required to gather or come together for that programme.
- Describe: The word "describe" means to give an account in words of someone or something. It does not convey the idea of gathering or collecting.
- Narrate: The word "narrate" means to give a spoken or written account of a series of events. It does not convey the idea of gathering or collecting.
- Prescribe: The word "prescribe" means to state authoritatively or recommend the use of (a medicine or treatment). It does not convey the idea of gathering or collecting.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Assemble.

Understanding the Term "Ramparts"
In the context of the sentence, "The Prime Minister goes on the ramparts of the Red Fort to hoist the National Flag," the word "ramparts" refers to defensive walls or fortifications. Let's delve into why "parapet" is the correct synonym here.
Definition of Ramparts
- Ramparts: These are elevated structures, often made of earth or stone, designed to protect a fort or castle. They are typically wide enough for soldiers to stand on and defend against attacks.
Analyzing the Options
- Option A: Rompway
- Not a recognized term related to fortifications or structures.
- Option B: Staircase
- While a staircase is a means to ascend, it does not reflect the defensive or elevated nature of ramparts.
- Option C: Parapet
- A parapet is a low protective wall along the edge of a roof or balcony, akin to a rampart but often found in fortifications. It embodies the essence of what a rampart represents, making it the most suitable synonym.
- Option D: Scaffold
- A scaffold is a temporary structure used for support during construction or repair, unrelated to the concept of fortifications.
Conclusion
The correct answer is Option C: Parapet, as it best conveys the meaning of "ramparts" in a military and architectural context. The Prime Minister’s action of hoisting the National Flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort signifies a historic and symbolic gesture, as described by the chosen synonym.

Meaning of the word: Condemn

The word 'condemn' means to express complete disapproval of something, to criticize something severely, to pronounce a sentence of punishment against someone, or to declare something as wrong or unacceptable.

Examples:
- The government condemned the terrorist attack and promised to take strict action against the perpetrators.
- The teacher condemned the student's behavior and asked him to apologize.
- The court condemned the accused to life imprisonment for his heinous crime.

Options:
a) Approve
b) Laud
c) Belittle
d) Commend

The best option that expresses the meaning of the given word 'condemn' is option (c) Belittle.

Explanation:
- Approve means to agree or express agreement with something, which is opposite to the meaning of condemn.
- Laud means to praise or glorify something, which is also opposite to the meaning of condemn.
- Belittle means to make something seem less important or valuable, which is similar to the meaning of condemn as both involve criticism.
- Commend means to praise or recommend something, which is opposite to the meaning of condemn.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) Belittle, as it expresses the closest meaning to the given word 'condemn'.

Word: Exactly

Meaning:
The word "exactly" means in a precise and accurate manner, without any deviation or error. It indicates that something is done or said with complete accuracy and without any ambiguity.

Options:
a) Different
b) Precisely
c) Similar
d) Same

Explanation:
To find the correct option, we need to determine which word has a similar meaning to "exactly".

a) Different:
The word "different" means not the same or not alike. It is the opposite of "same" or "similar". Therefore, option a) is not the correct answer.

b) Precisely:
The word "precisely" is the most appropriate synonym for "exactly". It means in a precise or accurate manner, just like "exactly". Therefore, option b) is a possible correct answer.

c) Similar:
The word "similar" means having a likeness or resemblance. It is not synonymous with "exactly" because "exactly" implies complete accuracy and lack of deviation, while "similar" indicates some degree of resemblance or likeness. Therefore, option c) is not the correct answer.

d) Same:
The word "same" means identical or not different. While "same" can be used to express similarity, it does not convey the precise and accurate meaning of "exactly". Therefore, option d) is not the correct answer.

Conclusion:
Out of the given options, option b) "Precisely" is the best expression of the meaning of the word "exactly". It conveys the same sense of accuracy and absence of deviation.

Understanding the Word "Adversity"
Adversity refers to a state of hardship or misfortune that one may face in life. To grasp its meaning, let's delve into the options provided and analyze why "misery" is the correct choice.
Analysis of Options
- Familiarity: This term denotes a close acquaintance or knowledge of something. It conveys comfort and ease, which is the opposite of adversity.
- Misery: This word embodies a state of suffering, distress, or hardship. It directly aligns with the essence of adversity, as both terms describe challenging and unfavorable conditions.
- Seniority: This refers to the state of having a higher position or older status compared to others. It is unrelated to the concept of hardship or struggle.
- Spirituality: This term deals with the realm of the spirit, soul, or religion. It is focused on inner life and does not connect with the idea of facing difficulties or challenges.
Conclusion
Given the definitions and meanings of the options, "misery" best captures the essence of "adversity." Adversity signifies trials and challenges, which often lead to feelings of distress or suffering—hence, the correct answer is indeed option 'B.'
Understanding such nuances in vocabulary is crucial, especially in competitive exams like SSC Stenographer, where precise meanings can significantly impact comprehension and performance.

Meaning of the word "Gaol":

Explanation:
- The word "gaol" is an old-fashioned spelling of "jail".
- A jail is a place where individuals are kept in custody as a form of punishment or while awaiting trial.

Synonym:
- The word that best expresses the meaning of "gaol" is "Jail" from the given options.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C - Jail.

Meaning of the word "Dingy"

The word "Dingy" means dirty, dull, or shabby in appearance.

Options Provided

a) Pure
b) Sterile
c) Immaculate
d) Drab

The correct option is d) Drab.

Explanation

The word "Drab" means dull and lacking in color or brightness. This meaning is similar to the meaning of the word "Dingy". Therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

Option a) Pure means clean, free from contamination, or free from immorality. This meaning is not related to the meaning of the word "Dingy".

Option b) Sterile means free from bacteria or other microorganisms. This meaning is not related to the meaning of the word "Dingy".

Option c) Immaculate means free from flaws or errors. This meaning is not related to the meaning of the word "Dingy".

Conclusion

The word "Dingy" means dirty, dull, or shabby in appearance. Among the options provided, option d) Drab is the correct answer as it means dull and lacking in color or brightness which is similar to the meaning of the word "Dingy".