All Courses
Get the App Signup / Login
Sign in Open App
All Exams  >   Commerce  >   Economics CUET Preparation  >   All Questions

All questions of Infrastructure for Commerce Exam

Nation Rural Health Mission was launched in
  • a)
    2006
  • b)
    2002
  • c)
    2004
  • d)
    2005
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shiksha Academy answered
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 12th April 2005, to provide accessible, affordable and quality health care to the rural population, especially the vulnerable 
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App

Which of the following is related to six system of Indian medicine(AYUSH) (i) Ayurveda (ii) Samveda (iii) Yoga (iv) Unani (v) Naturopathy (vi) Homoeopathy. Options are
  • a)
    I,II,III
  • b)
    II,III,V
  • c)
    I,III,IV,V,VI
  • d)
    II,III,IV,V,VI
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy is purposed with developing education, research and propagation of indigenous alternative medicine systems in India. 
The full form AYUSH suggests its purpose and it does not include Samveda.

Which project was launched in 2004
  • a)
    NRHM
  • b)
    JSY
  • c)
    EDUSAT
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
GSLV to Launch EDUSAT on September 20, 2004. Preparations for the launch of EDUSAT by India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F01) are proceeding satisfactorily at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota.

Which of the following is secondary source of energy
  • a)
    Oil
  • b)
    Nuclear energy
  • c)
    Hydrocarbons
  • d)
    Electricity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Samridhi Kaur answered
Secondary sources of energy are those forms of energy that are derived from primary sources of energy. These secondary sources are often more convenient and practical for use in various applications. Among the options given, electricity is considered a secondary source of energy.

Electricity as a Secondary Source of Energy:

1. Definition and Explanation:
Electricity is a secondary source of energy because it is produced from other primary sources of energy such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, hydrocarbons, or renewable energy sources. It is generated through various processes like thermal power generation, hydroelectric power generation, nuclear power generation, and renewable energy technologies.

2. Production Process:
Electricity is generated by converting different forms of energy into electrical energy. For example:
- Fossil Fuels: Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are burned to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity.
- Nuclear Energy: In nuclear power plants, the heat generated by nuclear fission reactions is used to produce steam, which drives the turbines and generates electricity.
- Renewable Energy: Renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy are converted into electricity using specific technologies.

3. Transmission and Distribution:
Once electricity is generated, it is transmitted through power lines and distributed to homes, industries, and other facilities for consumption. This transmission and distribution process involves transformers, substations, and electricity grids to ensure electricity reaches its intended destinations.

4. Versatility and Applications:
Electricity is a versatile form of energy that can be easily converted into various other forms such as mechanical, thermal, and light energy. It can power a wide range of applications, including lighting, heating, cooling, transportation, industrial processes, and electronic devices.

5. Advantages:
- Clean Energy: Depending on the primary source of energy used for generation, electricity can be a cleaner and more environmentally friendly option compared to direct combustion of fossil fuels.
- Efficiency: Electricity can be generated centrally and distributed efficiently, reducing the need for individual energy generation systems.
- Convenience: Electricity is easily transportable and can be used in remote areas through the establishment of power grids.

In conclusion, electricity is a secondary source of energy as it is produced from primary sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, hydrocarbons, and renewable energy sources. It plays a crucial role in powering various applications and is considered a convenient and versatile form of energy.

What are the two categories into which infrastructure is divided
  • a)
    Social infrastructure and Political infrastructure
  • b)
    Social infrastructure and technological infrastructure
  • c)
    Political infrastructure and economic infrastructure
  • d)
    Social infrastructure and economic infrastructure
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Patel answered
Answer:
Infrastructure is divided into two categories which are economic and social. (i) Social Infrastructure Infrastructure related with energy transportation and communication all come under the economic and the infrastructure related with education, health and housing are come under the social infrastructure. (ii) Economic Infrastructure The economic growth attained with the help of economic infrastructure is incomplete without human development. The basic functions of society that are necessary to transport resources; and people, produce and trade all are Incomplete without money or economic support. Thus one infrastructure supports the other. Hence, they both are interdependent.

In the programme ‘Partnership in excellence’ how many stations have been taken up for improving the efficiency
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    26
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    30
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prasenjit Chauhan answered
In the programme, various activities and events are planned and scheduled to take place. This can include things like workshops, presentations, performances, discussions, networking sessions, and more.

The programme is usually organized in a structured manner, with specific time slots allocated for each activity. These time slots can range from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the nature and importance of the activity.

The programme is often designed to cater to a wide range of interests and preferences. For example, there may be different tracks or themes within the programme, allowing participants to choose the activities that align with their interests or professional goals.

In addition to the scheduled activities, there may also be breaks and social events included in the programme. These provide attendees with opportunities to relax, network, and engage in informal conversations with other participants.

The programme is typically shared with participants in advance, either through a printed booklet or an online platform. This allows attendees to plan their schedule and make the most of their time at the event.

Overall, the programme plays a crucial role in ensuring that the event is organized and runs smoothly. It serves as a guide for both organizers and participants, helping to create a structured and engaging experience for everyone involved.

Commercial energy consumption makes up about ____ % of total energy consumed in India
  • a)
    35
  • b)
    45
  • c)
    55
  • d)
    65
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Sen answered
It is also associated with the growth of population. Commercial energy consumption means utilizing petroleum, coal, electricity, etc., which is almost 65%. Most the population, whether it's urban or rural, is developing in consumption of these resources.

PMSSY was launched in
  • a)
    2005
  • b)
    2002
  • c)
    2006
  • d)
    2004
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Patel answered
PMSSY was first launched in March 2006 with the primary objective of correcting the imbalances in availability of affordable/reliable tertiary level healthcare in the country in general and to augment facilities for quality medical education in the under-served States.

_____, known as god’s own country, has excelled in literacy and health care. 
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu
  • b)
    Kerala
  • c)
    Gujarat
  • d)
    Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Choudhary answered
Introduction
Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a state located in the southwestern region of India. This moniker reflects its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, but it is also renowned for its remarkable achievements in literacy and healthcare.

Excellence in Literacy
- Kerala boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India, standing at around 96%.
- The state has prioritized education, leading to a robust public education system.
- Initiatives like the "Kerala Literacy Mission" have significantly contributed to adult literacy and skill development.

Healthcare Achievements
- Kerala has established an extensive healthcare system that provides accessible and affordable medical services to its citizens.
- The state ranks high in various health indicators, including life expectancy and maternal and child health.
- The "Ayushman Bharat" scheme and other healthcare initiatives have further improved health access and quality.

Conclusion
Kerala's focus on education and healthcare has set a benchmark for other states in India. The state's commitment to social welfare and development has contributed to its reputation as a leader in these critical areas, making it a model for sustainable growth and quality of life.

Tap water availability is limited to only ____ percent of rural households about _____ percent of population drinks water from open source
  • a)
    40,60
  • b)
    24,76
  • c)
    60,40
  • d)
    76,24
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Mukherjee answered
Tap water availability is limited to only 24 percent of the rural households. About 76 percent of the population drinks water from open sources, such as wells, tanks, ponds, lake, rivers, canals etc.

Out of 65 percent of total energy consumption of commercial energy in India which of its source has largest share of consumption
  • a)
    Hydro energy
  • b)
    Natural gas
  • c)
    Coal
  • d)
    Oil
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Desai answered

To determine which source has the largest share of energy consumption out of the total commercial energy consumption in India, we need to analyze the given options and their respective shares.
Given Options:
A: Hydro energy
B: Natural gas
C: Coal
D: Oil
Analysis:
Out of the given options, we need to find the source that has the largest share of consumption, which means we are looking for the option with the highest percentage.
Source with Largest Share:
To find the source with the largest share, we need to compare the percentages of each option.
- Hydro energy: No specific percentage is mentioned.
- Natural gas: No specific percentage is mentioned.
- Coal: No specific percentage is mentioned.
- Oil: No specific percentage is mentioned.
Since no specific percentages are provided for each option, we cannot determine the source with the largest share based on the given information.

Tap water availability is limited to only ____ percent of rural households about _____ percent of population drinks water from open source
  • a)
    24,76
  • b)
    76,24
  • c)
    40,60
  • d)
    60,40
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aniket Kapoor answered
Limited Availability of Tap Water and Open Source Water in Rural Areas

Tap water availability and access to safe drinking water are essential for the well-being of rural households and communities. However, in many parts of the world, including India, tap water availability is limited, and people rely on open source water for their daily needs. The given question asks about the percentage of rural households with tap water availability and the percentage of the population who drink water from open sources.

Tap Water Availability in Rural Households: 24%

According to a report by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS), only 24% of rural households in India have access to tap water. This means that the majority of rural households rely on other sources for their water needs, such as hand pumps, wells, or surface water bodies.

Open Source Water Consumption: 76%

The same report by the MDWS states that about 76% of the rural population drinks water from open sources. Open sources of water include rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, and other surface water bodies that are not treated or purified. Drinking water from such sources can pose health risks due to contamination by bacteria, viruses, and other pollutants.

Challenges in Improving Access to Safe Drinking Water in Rural Areas

Improving access to safe drinking water in rural areas is a complex challenge that requires addressing various factors, such as infrastructure, technology, behavior, and governance. Some of the key challenges include:

- Lack of adequate infrastructure for water supply and sanitation
- Limited financial and technical resources for water management
- Poor water quality due to contamination by human and animal waste, industrial effluents, and other sources
- Low awareness and adoption of safe water practices and technologies
- Inadequate governance and institutional arrangements for water management

Conclusion

The limited availability of tap water and the high reliance on open source water for drinking in rural areas pose significant health risks and development challenges. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach that involves improving infrastructure, promoting behavior change, strengthening governance and institutions, and leveraging innovative technologies and financing mechanisms.

Health infrastructures include
  • a)
    Nurses
  • b)
    Pharmaceutical industry
  • c)
    Doctors
  • d)
    All of above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
Health infrastructure includes advanced machines, specialist doctors, nurses, and other paramedical professionals and developed pharmaceutical industries. Generally, it is difficult to describe exactly what good health means.

It is propensity to fall ill .It affects your work by making you temporarily disabled
  • a)
    morbid
  • b)
    Mordity
  • c)
    Morbidity
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Mehta answered
Morbidity is the correct option among the given choices. It refers to the state of being unhealthy or the propensity to fall ill. Morbidity affects a person's daily routine and work by making them temporarily disabled due to their illness.

Importance of Morbidity

Morbidity is an important factor to consider when assessing the health status of a population. It helps in identifying the burden of diseases in a particular region, which in turn helps in planning and implementing healthcare services. By measuring morbidity rates, healthcare providers can determine the prevalence of diseases and their impact on individuals and communities.

Impact on Work

Morbidity can have a significant impact on an individual's work and productivity. Illness can result in absenteeism, decreased efficiency, and decreased quality of work. In some cases, it may even lead to permanent disability and inability to work. Morbidity not only affects the individual but also their families and the broader society.

Prevention and Control

Prevention and control of morbidity requires a multi-pronged approach. It involves promoting healthy lifestyles and practices such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding harmful substances like tobacco and alcohol. It also involves providing access to quality healthcare services, including preventive measures such as vaccinations, early diagnosis, and treatment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, morbidity is a critical factor in assessing the health status of a population. It can significantly impact an individual's ability to work and productivity. Preventive measures and access to quality healthcare services are crucial in controlling morbidity rates and improving overall health outcomes.

At present nuclear energy accounts for only _____ percent of total primary energy consumption
  • a)
    2.6
  • b)
    2.3
  • c)
    2.4
  • d)
    2.2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rishabh Malik answered
Explanation:
Nuclear energy is the energy that is released by the splitting of atomic nuclei. It is a form of non-renewable energy that is used to generate electricity. The share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption varies from country to country. In India, it accounts for only 2.4% of total primary energy consumption.

Factors affecting the share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption:
The share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption is affected by various factors such as:

1. Availability of uranium: The availability of uranium, which is the primary fuel used in nuclear reactors, affects the share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption. Countries with abundant reserves of uranium tend to rely more on nuclear energy.

2. Cost of nuclear energy: The cost of building and operating nuclear power plants is high. Therefore, the cost of nuclear energy affects its share in total primary energy consumption.

3. Public perception: Nuclear energy is a controversial topic due to concerns about nuclear accidents, nuclear waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The public perception of nuclear energy can affect its share in total primary energy consumption.

4. Government policies: Government policies such as subsidies, tax incentives, and regulations can affect the share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, nuclear energy accounts for only 2.4% of total primary energy consumption in India. The share of nuclear energy in total primary energy consumption is affected by various factors such as the availability of uranium, the cost of nuclear energy, public perception, and government policies.

Which plan is to provide at least one community health worker for every village at a norm of 1000 population
  • a)
    IDPS
  • b)
    National Health Programme
  • c)
    NRHM
  • d)
    JSY
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Patel answered
The Government of India has decided to launch a National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to address the health needs of rural population, especially the vulnerable sections of society. The Sub-centre is the most peripheral level of contact with the community under the public health infrastructure. ASHA will be a health activist in the community who will create awareness on health and its social determinants and mobilize the community towards local health planning and increased utilization and accountability of the existing health services. The general norm was to have ‘One ASHA per 1000 population’.  A trained female community health worker – ASHA – is being provided in each village in the ratio of one per 1000 population.

Which of the following are the indicators of health (i) Infant mortality (ii) Morbidity (iii) Life expectancy. Options are
  • a)
    I,III
  • b)
    I,II
  • c)
    I,II,III
  • d)
    II,III
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Menon answered
Health indicators are characteristics of a population which is used describing the health of population.
A morbidity indicator is a value describing the presence of disease in the population, or the degree of risk of an event.
Mortality rate means measure of number of deaths in a population.
The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. Thus, giving us key information about maternal and infant health, the infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society.

Coal, Hydrocarbons and nuclear energy are the
  • a)
    Primary energy sources
  • b)
    Secondary energy source
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Singhania answered
Primary sources can be used directly, as they appear in the natural environment: coal, oil, natural gas and wood, nuclear fuels (uranium), the sun, the wind, tides, mountain lakes, the rivers (from which hydroelectric energy can be obtained) and the Earth heat that supplies geothermal energy are the primary sources of energy.

Which energy source account for 30 percent total energy consumption
  • a)
    Commercial
  • b)
    Non commercial
  • c)
    Both
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashutosh Banerjee answered
Understanding Energy Consumption Sources
Energy consumption can be categorized into two main sources: commercial and non-commercial. In many regions, particularly in developing countries, non-commercial energy sources play a significant role in total energy consumption.

What is Non-Commercial Energy?
- Non-commercial energy refers to energy sources that are not traded in commercial markets.
- This includes traditional biomass (like wood, agricultural waste), animal dung, and other forms of renewable energy used for cooking, heating, and other household needs.

Contribution to Total Energy Consumption
- Non-commercial sources account for around 30% of total energy consumption globally, particularly in rural areas.
- These energy sources are vital for households that do not have access to modern energy systems or rely on them for their daily energy needs.

Why Non-Commercial Sources are Significant?
- **Accessibility**: Non-commercial energy is often more accessible to low-income households.
- **Affordability**: It usually comes at a lower cost than commercially traded energy sources.
- **Cultural Relevance**: Many communities have a long-standing tradition of using these energy sources.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the answer to the question about which energy source accounts for 30% of total energy consumption is indeed **non-commercial energy**. This highlights the importance of understanding diverse energy consumption patterns and the need for sustainable practices in using these energy sources.

When coal is used for electricity generation and electricity is consumed by industries than coal becomes the
  • a)
    Primary source
  • b)
    Secondary source
  • c)
    Tertiary
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Desai answered

Explanation:
When coal is used for electricity generation and the electricity generated is consumed by industries, coal becomes the primary source of energy. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Primary source:
- A primary source refers to the original and direct source of energy.
- In this case, coal is directly used for electricity generation.
- Coal is burned in power plants to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to generators to produce electricity.
2. Electricity generation:
- When coal is burned, it releases heat energy, which is converted into electrical energy through the process of electricity generation.
- The electricity generated is a secondary form of energy.
3. Consumption by industries:
- The electricity generated from coal is then consumed by industries for various purposes such as manufacturing, production, and operation of machinery.
- Industries rely on electricity as a source of power to carry out their day-to-day activities.
4. Conclusion:
- In this scenario, coal is considered the primary source of energy because it is directly used for electricity generation.
- The electricity generated from coal is a secondary source of energy.
- The industries consuming this electricity rely on coal as the primary source of energy for their operations.

Chapter doubts & questions for Infrastructure - Economics CUET Preparation 2024 is part of Commerce exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Infrastructure - Economics CUET Preparation in English & Hindi are available as part of Commerce exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Commerce Exam by signing up for free.

Economics CUET Preparation

172 videos|18 docs|76 tests

Top Courses Commerce

Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!

Study with 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests
10M+ students study on EduRev
© EduRev
Education Revolution
Follow Us
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup