All questions of Tertiary And Quaternary Activities for Humanities/Arts Exam

(Correct Answer:- C)


Quaternary sector are specialized tertiary activities in the ‘Knowledge Sector’ which demands a separate classification.
The quaternary sector is the intellectual aspect of the economy. It is the process which enables entrepreneurs to innovate and improve the quality of services offered in the economy.

Quinary Activity in Economics

Quinary activity is a type of economic activity that involves services that are typically performed by highly educated professionals. These services are often knowledge-based and require advanced skills and education. Quinary activities are considered to be the highest level of economic activity.

Examples of Quinary Activity

Quinary activities include services such as:

1. Advertising: Advertising is an activity that involves promoting products or services to potential customers. This activity requires a high level of creativity and communication skills.

2. Research and Development: Research and development involve activities that are aimed at creating new products, processes, or services. This activity requires a high level of scientific and technical knowledge.

3. Education: Education involves activities that are aimed at imparting knowledge and skills to students. This activity requires a high level of expertise in a particular field.

4. Healthcare: Healthcare involves activities that are aimed at providing medical care to people. This activity requires a high level of medical knowledge and expertise.

5. Government: Government activities involve services that are provided by the government to its citizens. This activity requires a high level of political and administrative knowledge.

Importance of Quinary Activity

Quinary activities are important for the development of a country's economy. They are often associated with high levels of innovation and creativity, which can lead to the development of new products and services. Quinary activities also require a high level of education and expertise, which can lead to the development of a highly skilled workforce.

Conclusion

In conclusion, quinary activities are a type of economic activity that involves services that are typically performed by highly educated professionals. These activities are important for the development of a country's economy and require a high level of education and expertise. Examples of quinary activities include advertising, research and development, education, healthcare, and government.

Dependency of Primary and Secondary Sectors on Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector plays a crucial role in supporting both primary and secondary sectors through various services that facilitate production and distribution. Here’s how the dependency manifests:
1. Provision of Services for Production
- Tertiary activities provide essential services that are critical for the functioning of primary and secondary sectors. This includes services such as transportation of raw materials, maintenance of machinery, and logistics management.
- For instance, farmers (primary sector) rely on transport services to deliver their goods to markets, while manufacturers (secondary sector) depend on skilled technicians for machinery upkeep.
2. Facilitating Exchange and Trade
- Tertiary services enable the exchange of goods produced by the primary and secondary sectors. This includes wholesale and retail services that distribute products to consumers.
- Banking and financial services, a part of the tertiary sector, support businesses in managing their finances, securing loans, and facilitating investments.
3. Support through Expertise and Knowledge
- The tertiary sector employs skilled professionals who provide specialized knowledge and expertise that enhance productivity in both primary and secondary sectors.
- For example, agricultural consultants help farmers improve crop yields, while engineers ensure efficient manufacturing processes.
4. Infrastructure Development
- The tertiary sector is involved in developing and maintaining critical infrastructure such as transportation networks, communication systems, and utilities that are vital for other sectors to operate smoothly.
- This infrastructure enables timely delivery of goods, efficient supply chains, and effective communication, all of which are essential for the success of primary and secondary activities.
In summary, the tertiary sector provides indispensable services that underpin the operations of both primary and secondary sectors, making it a pivotal component in the overall economic framework.

The activities in the tertiary sector do not produce a good but they are an aid or a support for the production process. For example goods produced in the primary or secondary sector need transport to send them to markets.

Types of Telecommunications:

There are two types of telecommunications:

1. Traditional Telecommunications:
This includes the old methods of communication such as the telegraph, morse code and telex. They were used to send messages over long distances, but they have almost become obsolete with the advent of modern technology.

2. Modern Telecommunications:
This includes the recent advancements in technology such as mobile telephony, radio, television, satellite communication and the internet. These methods of communication are faster, more direct and instantaneous. They have revolutionized the way we communicate and have made the world a global village.

Advancements in Telecommunications:

1. Mobile Telephony:
Mobile phones have made communication direct and instantaneous at any time and from anywhere in the world. They have revolutionized the way we communicate and have made it easier and more convenient.

2. Radio and Television:
Radio and television help to relay news, pictures, and telephone calls to vast audiences around the world. They are vital for advertising and entertainment.

3. Satellite Communication:
Satellite communication relays information of the earth and from space. It has made it possible to communicate with people in remote areas and has also made it easier to monitor weather patterns and natural disasters.

4. Internet:
The internet has truly revolutionised the global communication system. It has made it possible to communicate with people all over the world in real-time. It has also made it easier to access information on various topics and has made it possible to conduct business online.

Conclusion:

Modern telecommunications have revolutionized the way we communicate and have made the world a global village. They have made it easier and more convenient to communicate with people all over the world. Traditional methods of communication have become obsolete with the advent of modern technology.

Periodic markets, which continue to be an important element of rural retail trade in many parts of the world, meet periodically at specific locations with set schedules, separated by market-less days or by days with limited trading activities.

Telecommunications is generally remote communication and its use is directly linked to the development of modem technology. It has revolutionized communication because of the speed with which messages are sent. Reduced time ranges from weeks to minutes. In addition, recent advancements such as mobile telephones have made communication direct and instantaneous at any time and from anywhere. The telegraph, Morse code and telex are almost a thing of the past. Radio and television also help in relaying news, pictures and telephone calls to huge audiences around the world and hence are called mass media. They are important for advertising and entertainment. Newspapers are able to cover events from all corners of the world. Satellite communication transmits information from earth and space.

In 1877-78, the first telephone line was constructed, the first switchboard was created and the first telephone exchange was in operation. Three years later, almost 49,000 telephones were in use.

Telecommunications are the means of electronic transmission of information over distances. The information may be in the form of voice telephone calls, data, text, images, or video. Today, telecommunications are used to organize more or less remote computer systems into telecommunications networks.

In countries like India, the rural market centres are the farmer's first contact point with the marketing channel. Therefore, rural markets are considered as the nerve-centres of the economic, social and cultural activities of rural life.

The rural market in India is vast and scattered, and offers a plethora of opportunities in comparison to the urban sector. It covers the maximum population and regions, and thereby, the maximum number of consumers. Rural market is account for about 74% of total Indian population.

Factors responsible for the growth of the tertiary sector.

Trade, transport, communication, banking, education, health, tourism, services, insurance etc. are included in the tertiary sector.

Rural marketing centres cater to nearby settlements. These are quasi-urban centres. They serve as trading centres of the most rudimentary type. Here personal and professional services are not well-developed. These form local collecting and distributing centres. Most of these have mandis (wholesale markets) and also retailing areas. They are not urban centres per se but are significant centres for making available goods and services which are most frequently demanded by rural folk.