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All questions of Amendment of the Constitution for UPSC CSE Exam
A constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each house by a combination of which of these conditions? 1. Two-thirds of the total membership of each house 2. Majority of those present and voting in each house 3. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house 4. Majority of the total membership of each house Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a)1 only
- b)None of the above
- c)4 only
- d)3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each house by a combination of which of these conditions?
1. Two-thirds of the total membership of each house
2. Majority of those present and voting in each house
3. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house
4. Majority of the total membership of each house
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
None of the above
c)
4 only
d)
3 and 4
 | Sanjay Rana answered |
The correct conditions for passing a constitutional amendment bill in India are:
1. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house (Option 3)
2. Majority of the total membership of each house (Option 4)
Explanation:
In India, the process of constitutional amendment is governed by Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. According to this article, an amendment bill must be passed in each house (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) by a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
This means that both the conditions mentioned above must be met for the successful passage of a constitutional amendment bill in each house of the Indian Parliament.
1. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house (Option 3)
2. Majority of the total membership of each house (Option 4)
Explanation:
In India, the process of constitutional amendment is governed by Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. According to this article, an amendment bill must be passed in each house (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) by a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
This means that both the conditions mentioned above must be met for the successful passage of a constitutional amendment bill in each house of the Indian Parliament.
When a constitutional amendment bill is produced before the President, what are the options available to him?1. Withhold the bill2. Return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament3. End the billQ. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When a constitutional amendment bill is produced before the President, what are the options available to him?
1. Withhold the bill
2. Return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament
3. End the bill
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
None of the above
 | Mihir Chavan answered |
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy: The First Unanimous President of India
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.
Election as President
In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.
The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.
Contribution as President
As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.
Conclusion
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.
Election as President
In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.
The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.
Contribution as President
As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.
Conclusion
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.
If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution- a)It must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least two-thirds of the states by a special majority
- b)It must be introduced in the Parliament with prior consent from the President
- c)It must receive the approval of a constitutional bench of Supreme Court under Article 143 before introduction in the Parliament
- d)None of the above is correct in this regard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution
a)
It must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least two-thirds of the states by a special majority
b)
It must be introduced in the Parliament with prior consent from the President
c)
It must receive the approval of a constitutional bench of Supreme Court under Article 143 before introduction in the Parliament
d)
None of the above is correct in this regard
| | Sanvi Kapoor answered |
- It should be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. No special majority or two-thirds states are needed. So, A is incorrect.
- After duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the President for assent. No prior consent is required.
- The power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies with the Parliament.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):Assertion (A): The reservation of 33% of seats for women in Parliament and state Legislature does not require constitutional Amendment.Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate 33% of seats they contest to women candidates without any constitutional amendment.Q. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct? - a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false
- d)A is false, but R is true
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The reservation of 33% of seats for women in Parliament and state Legislature does not require constitutional Amendment.
Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate 33% of seats they contest to women candidates without any constitutional amendment.
Q. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false
d)
A is false, but R is true
 | Meera Singh answered |
- This is to encourage women to not underestimate them.
- As Many women politicians are in a very low minority in the respective parties and may feel marginalised.
- It is an 108th amendment bill, popularly called reservation for women and the major step taken to boost and encourage women's in the society and other areas.
Additional Information
- The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, reserves one-third of all seats for women in Lok Sabha, State legislative assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, including those reserved for SCs and STs.
Among the following measures, which one does not require Parliament to pass a constitutional amendment bill?
- 1. Amendment to the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- 2. Altering the boundary of a state
- 3. Introduction of new Fundamental Duties
- a)3 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer??
Among the following measures, which one does not require Parliament to pass a constitutional amendment bill?
- 1. Amendment to the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
- 2. Altering the boundary of a state
- 3. Introduction of new Fundamental Duties
a)
3 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 only
d)
1 and 2 only
 | Kalyan Kulkarni answered |
Understanding Constitutional Amendments in India
In India, constitutional amendments can be classified based on the procedures required for their enactment. Among the options provided, certain measures do not necessitate a parliamentary constitutional amendment bill.
1. Amendment to the Fifth Schedule
- The Fifth Schedule pertains to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
- Amendments to the Fifth Schedule do not require a constitutional amendment bill to be passed by Parliament.
- This is because such amendments can be made by the President of India, based on the recommendation of the Governor of the concerned state.
2. Altering the Boundary of a State
- Altering the boundaries of states is a significant constitutional change.
- This process requires a constitutional amendment bill to be passed by both Houses of Parliament.
- It is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which mandates parliamentary approval.
3. Introduction of New Fundamental Duties
- The introduction of new Fundamental Duties falls under the purview of constitutional amendments.
- It requires a bill to be passed by Parliament as it involves changes to Part IV-A of the Constitution.
- This process necessitates a constitutional amendment bill.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- The correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 2 only).
- Options 1 and 2 do not require Parliament's approval for constitutional amendments.
- Therefore, only the introduction of new Fundamental Duties necessitates a constitutional amendment bill, while the Fifth Schedule and state boundary alterations follow different procedures.
In India, constitutional amendments can be classified based on the procedures required for their enactment. Among the options provided, certain measures do not necessitate a parliamentary constitutional amendment bill.
1. Amendment to the Fifth Schedule
- The Fifth Schedule pertains to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
- Amendments to the Fifth Schedule do not require a constitutional amendment bill to be passed by Parliament.
- This is because such amendments can be made by the President of India, based on the recommendation of the Governor of the concerned state.
2. Altering the Boundary of a State
- Altering the boundaries of states is a significant constitutional change.
- This process requires a constitutional amendment bill to be passed by both Houses of Parliament.
- It is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which mandates parliamentary approval.
3. Introduction of New Fundamental Duties
- The introduction of new Fundamental Duties falls under the purview of constitutional amendments.
- It requires a bill to be passed by Parliament as it involves changes to Part IV-A of the Constitution.
- This process necessitates a constitutional amendment bill.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- The correct answer is option 'D' (1 and 2 only).
- Options 1 and 2 do not require Parliament's approval for constitutional amendments.
- Therefore, only the introduction of new Fundamental Duties necessitates a constitutional amendment bill, while the Fifth Schedule and state boundary alterations follow different procedures.
On a particular day, 300 members are present in the Lok Sabha during the voting process. In this scenario, a constitutional amendment bill under Article 368 of the constitution:- a)can be passed with the support of only 200 members.
- b)cannot be passed with the given strength of members present for voting.
- c)can be passed with a support from a minimum 150 members.
- d)cannot be passed without the support of at least 276 members.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer??
On a particular day, 300 members are present in the Lok Sabha during the voting process. In this scenario, a constitutional amendment bill under Article 368 of the constitution:
a)
can be passed with the support of only 200 members.
b)
cannot be passed with the given strength of members present for voting.
c)
can be passed with a support from a minimum 150 members.
d)
cannot be passed without the support of at least 276 members.
 | Puja Iyer answered |
Understanding the Voting Process for Constitutional Amendments
In the Lok Sabha, the process for passing a constitutional amendment bill is outlined in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'D' is correct.
Quorum Requirement
- A constitutional amendment requires a special majority for passage.
- This means that more than half of the total membership of the Lok Sabha must support the bill.
Total Membership of Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha has a total of 545 members.
- Therefore, the simple majority required would be at least 273 members (half of 545 rounded up).
Current Scenario
- On the given day, only 300 members are present for voting.
- To pass the constitutional amendment bill, at least 276 votes (special majority) are needed.
Analysis of Options
- Option A: Incorrect. 200 members cannot constitute the required majority.
- Option B: Incorrect. A vote can take place, but it will not pass without the necessary majority.
- Option C: Incorrect. 150 members are far below the required threshold.
- Option D: Correct. A minimum of 276 members must support the bill for it to be passed under the current strength.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the requirement of a special majority means that even with 300 members present, at least 276 votes are necessary for the constitutional amendment bill to be approved. Hence, option 'D' is the correct answer.
In the Lok Sabha, the process for passing a constitutional amendment bill is outlined in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. Here's a detailed explanation of why option 'D' is correct.
Quorum Requirement
- A constitutional amendment requires a special majority for passage.
- This means that more than half of the total membership of the Lok Sabha must support the bill.
Total Membership of Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha has a total of 545 members.
- Therefore, the simple majority required would be at least 273 members (half of 545 rounded up).
Current Scenario
- On the given day, only 300 members are present for voting.
- To pass the constitutional amendment bill, at least 276 votes (special majority) are needed.
Analysis of Options
- Option A: Incorrect. 200 members cannot constitute the required majority.
- Option B: Incorrect. A vote can take place, but it will not pass without the necessary majority.
- Option C: Incorrect. 150 members are far below the required threshold.
- Option D: Correct. A minimum of 276 members must support the bill for it to be passed under the current strength.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the requirement of a special majority means that even with 300 members present, at least 276 votes are necessary for the constitutional amendment bill to be approved. Hence, option 'D' is the correct answer.
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