All Exams > UPSC > Law Optional Notes for UPSC > All Questions
All questions of Amendment of the Constitution for UPSC CSE Exam
A constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each house by a combination of which of these conditions? 1. Two-thirds of the total membership of each house 2. Majority of those present and voting in each house 3. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house 4. Majority of the total membership of each house Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a)1 only
- b)None of the above
- c)4 only
- d)3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
A constitutional amendment bill must be passed in each house by a combination of which of these conditions?
1. Two-thirds of the total membership of each house
2. Majority of those present and voting in each house
3. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house
4. Majority of the total membership of each house
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
None of the above
c)
4 only
d)
3 and 4
 | Sanjay Rana answered |
The correct conditions for passing a constitutional amendment bill in India are:
1. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house (Option 3)
2. Majority of the total membership of each house (Option 4)
Explanation:
In India, the process of constitutional amendment is governed by Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. According to this article, an amendment bill must be passed in each house (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) by a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
This means that both the conditions mentioned above must be met for the successful passage of a constitutional amendment bill in each house of the Indian Parliament.
1. Two-thirds of those present and voting in each house (Option 3)
2. Majority of the total membership of each house (Option 4)
Explanation:
In India, the process of constitutional amendment is governed by Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. According to this article, an amendment bill must be passed in each house (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) by a majority of the total membership of that house and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
This means that both the conditions mentioned above must be met for the successful passage of a constitutional amendment bill in each house of the Indian Parliament.
When a constitutional amendment bill is produced before the President, what are the options available to him?1. Withhold the bill2. Return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament3. End the billQ. Which of the above statements is/are correct? - a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When a constitutional amendment bill is produced before the President, what are the options available to him?
1. Withhold the bill
2. Return the bill for reconsideration of the Parliament
3. End the bill
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
None of the above
 | Mihir Chavan answered |
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy: The First Unanimous President of India
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.
Election as President
In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.
The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.
Contribution as President
As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.
Conclusion
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was the sixth President of India who served from 1977 to 1982. He was born on May 19, 1913, in Andhra Pradesh. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the Indian Independence Movement.
Election as President
In 1977, after the emergency period, the Congress government led by Indira Gandhi was defeated in the general elections. In the presidential election held in July 1977, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was nominated as the presidential candidate by the opposition parties.
The Congress Party, which was in opposition at that time, also supported Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy's nomination. Due to the overwhelming support of all major political parties, he became the first President of India to be elected unanimously.
Contribution as President
As President of India, Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy made significant contributions to the country. He was known for his simplicity and down-to-earth nature. During his tenure, he emphasized the need for education, health, and rural development. He also advocated for the upliftment of marginalized communities and the promotion of national integration.
Conclusion
Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy was a visionary leader who played a significant role in shaping India's political landscape. His election as the first unanimously elected President of India showed that he was a leader who enjoyed the trust and support of all major political parties. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and cherished.
If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution- a)It must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least two-thirds of the states by a special majority
- b)It must be introduced in the Parliament with prior consent from the President
- c)It must receive the approval of a constitutional bench of Supreme Court under Article 143 before introduction in the Parliament
- d)None of the above is correct in this regard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution
a)
It must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least two-thirds of the states by a special majority
b)
It must be introduced in the Parliament with prior consent from the President
c)
It must receive the approval of a constitutional bench of Supreme Court under Article 143 before introduction in the Parliament
d)
None of the above is correct in this regard
| | Sanvi Kapoor answered |
- It should be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. No special majority or two-thirds states are needed. So, A is incorrect.
- After duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the President for assent. No prior consent is required.
- The power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies with the Parliament.
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):Assertion (A): The reservation of 33% of seats for women in Parliament and state Legislature does not require constitutional Amendment.Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate 33% of seats they contest to women candidates without any constitutional amendment.Q. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct? - a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false
- d)A is false, but R is true
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The reservation of 33% of seats for women in Parliament and state Legislature does not require constitutional Amendment.
Reason (R): Political parties contesting elections can allocate 33% of seats they contest to women candidates without any constitutional amendment.
Q. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
a)
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false
d)
A is false, but R is true
 | Meera Singh answered |
- This is to encourage women to not underestimate them.
- As Many women politicians are in a very low minority in the respective parties and may feel marginalised.
- It is an 108th amendment bill, popularly called reservation for women and the major step taken to boost and encourage women's in the society and other areas.
Additional Information
- The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, reserves one-third of all seats for women in Lok Sabha, State legislative assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, including those reserved for SCs and STs.
Chapter doubts & questions for Amendment of the Constitution - Law Optional Notes for UPSC 2026 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Amendment of the Constitution - Law Optional Notes for UPSC in English & Hindi are available as part of UPSC CSE exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC CSE Exam by signing up for free.
Law Optional Notes for UPSC174 videos|546 docs|12 tests |
