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All questions of Time, Speed and Distance for Judiciary Exams Exam

A certain distance is covered at a certain speed. If half of this distance is covered in double the time, the ratio of the two speeds is
  • a)
    4 :1
  • b)
    1 : 4
  • c)
    2 : 1
  • d)
    1 : 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let distance 'x' is covered by speed 'S' in time 't'
i.e. S=x/t ...(1)

Now if new speed is 's' which is covered half of distance (x) in double time (t)

i.e. distance for speed 's' = x/2 (half of actual distance)

and time taken by speed 's' = 2t (double of actual time)

Then, s = (x/2)/2t = (1/4)×(x/t)

Putting x/t = S from eqn. (1)

=> s = (1/4)×S
=> S:s = 4:1

A person crosses a 600 m long street in 5 minutes. What is his speed in km per hour?
  • a)
    3.6
  • b)
    7.2
  • c)
    8.4
  • d)
    10
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given Distance = 600m = 0.6km and time =5min = 1/12 hour by formula Speed = distance/time => Speed = 0.6/(1/12) km/hour => Speed = 0.6×12 km/hour => Speed = 7.2km/hour Thus option B is correct

In a flight of 600 km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 200 km/hr and the time of flight increased by 30 minutes. The duration of the flight is:
  • a)
    1 hour
  • b)
    2 hours
  • c)
    3 hours
  • d)
    4 hours
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

For Normal case

Distance = 600km

Speed = x km/hr

Time of flight = y hrs

⇒ Distance = speed × time

600 = xy .... (i)

For Stormy Weather

Distance = 600km

Distance = 600km

Speed = (x - 200) km/hr

Time of flight = (y + 1/2) hrs

⇒ Distance = speed × time

600 = (x - 200) × (y + 1/2)

⇒ 600 = xy + (x/2) - 200y - 100 .... (ii)

From eq. (i) & (ii)

⇒ 600 = 600 + (x/2) - 200 × (600/x) - 100

⇒ (x/2) - (120000/x) - 100 = 0

⇒ x2 - 200x - 240000 = 0

⇒ x2 - 600x + 400x -240000 = 0

⇒ x (x - 600) + 400 (x -600) = 0

⇒ (x - 600) (x + 400) = 0

⇒ x = 600 or x = - 400

But x = Speed hence can't be negative

⇒ x = 600 km/hr

Substituting value of x in Eq. (i)

600 = 600 × y

⇒ y = 1 hr

If a boy takes as much time in running 10 m as a car takes in covering 25 m, the distance covered by the boy during the time the car covers 1 km is
  • a)
    400 m
  • b)
    40 m
  • c)
    250 m
  • d)
    650 m
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Sharma answered
Let in t time , boy covers 10m and car covers 25m.
for car , 1m distance is covered in t/25
Then , 1km is covered in = (t/25)*1000 = 40t

In t time , boy covers = 10m
So in 40t time , boy covers = 40*10=400m
Correct option is a) 400m

A train crosses a platform of length 350 m in 12 sec and a man standing on platform in 2 sec. Find the speed of train.
  • a)
    100 km/h
  • b)
    126 km/h
  • c)
    130 km/h
  • d)
    None
  • e)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Sharma answered
Let the length of train be x m. Since the train crosses the man in 2 sec Speed of train = x/2 m/s Also it crosses the platform of length 350 m in 12 sec So speed of train = (350+x)/12 Equating both the speeds of train ,we get x/2 = (350+x)/12 x = (350+x)/6 6x = 350+x 5x = 350 x = 70 Thus length of train = 70 m Now, speed of train = 70/2 = 35 m/s = 35/1000*3600 = 35/5*18 =126 km/hr

Mr.Kavin walks at 4/5 of his normal speed and takes 60 minutes more than the usual time. What will be the new time taken by Mr. Kavin?
  • a)
    260 minutes
  • b)
    235 minutes
  • c)
    220 minutes
  • d)
    300 minutes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

4/5 of speed = 5/4 of original time
5/4 of original time = original time + 60 minutes;
1/4 of original time = 60 minutes;
Thus, original time = 60*4 = 240 minutes = 240 + 60 = 300 minutes

A man traveled 100 km by Bike in 2 hours. He then traveled in Bus for 8 hrs and then Train in 9 hrs. Ratio of Speeds of Bus to Train is 4:5. If speed of train is 4/5 of Bike speed then the entire journey covered by him in Km is?
  • a)
    516 Km
  • b)
    616 Km
  • c)
    716 Km
  • d)
    816 Km
  • e)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given information:
- Distance traveled by bike = 100 km
- Time taken by bike = 2 hours
- Time taken by bus = 8 hours
- Time taken by train = 9 hours
- Ratio of speed of bus to train = 4:5
- Speed of train = 4/5 of bike speed

Calculating the speed of bike:
- Speed = Distance/Time = 100/2 = 50 km/hr

Calculating the speed of train:
- Speed of train = 4/5 * 50 = 40 km/hr

Calculating the speed of bus:
- Let the ratio of speed of bus to train be 4x and 5x respectively
- Total distance traveled by bus = Speed * Time = 4x * 8 = 32x km
- Total distance traveled by train = Speed * Time = 5x * 9 = 45x km
- Therefore, 32x + 45x = Total distance traveled by bus and train = Distance traveled by bike = 100 km
- Solving for x, x = 2
- Therefore, speed of bus = 4x = 8 * 4 = 32 km/hr

Calculating the total distance traveled:
- Distance traveled by bike = 100 km
- Distance traveled by bus = Speed * Time = 32 * 8 = 256 km
- Distance traveled by train = Speed * Time = 40 * 9 = 360 km
- Total distance traveled = 100 + 256 + 360 = 716 km

Hence, option (c) 716 km is the correct answer.

A man rows to a place 40 km distant and come back in 9 hours. He finds that he can row 5 km with the stream in the same time as 4 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:
  • a)
    1 km/hr
  • b)
    1.5 km/hr
  • c)
    2 km/hr
  • d)
    2.5 km/hr
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given data:
Distance = 40 km
Total time taken = 9 hours
Rate of rowing downstream = 5 km/hr
Rate of rowing upstream = 4 km/hr

To find:
Rate of stream

Solution:
Let the speed of the boat in still water be x km/hr and the speed of the stream be y km/hr.

1. Time taken to row downstream:
Distance = 40 km
Speed = (x + y) km/hr
Time = Distance / Speed
Time taken to row downstream = 40 / (x + y) hours

2. Time taken to row upstream:
Distance = 40 km
Speed = (x - y) km/hr
Time = Distance / Speed
Time taken to row upstream = 40 / (x - y) hours

3. Total time taken:
Total time taken = Time taken to row downstream + Time taken to row upstream
9 = 40 / (x + y) + 40 / (x - y)

4. Simplifying the equation:
Multiplying both sides by (x + y)(x - y):

9(x + y)(x - y) = 40(x - y) + 40(x + y)
9x² - 9y² = 80x
x² - y² = 80/9 * x

5. Using the given data:
Rate of rowing downstream = 5 km/hr
Rate of rowing upstream = 4 km/hr

(x + y) = 5
(x - y) = 4

Solving these equations, we get:
x = 4.5 km/hr (speed of boat in still water)
y = 0.5 km/hr (speed of stream)

Therefore, the rate of stream is 0.5 km/hr or 1 km/hr (approx).

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

The driver of an ambulance sees a college bus 40 m ahead of him after 20 seconds, the college bus is 60 meter behind. If the speed of the ambulance is 30 km/h, what is the speed of the college bus?
  • a)
    10 kmph
  • b)
    12 kmph
  • c)
    15 kmph
  • d)
    22 kmph
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Kumar answered
Relative Speed = (Total distance)/total time
= (60+40) /20 = 5 m/s = (5*18)/5 = 18 kmph
Relative Speed = (speed of ambulance – speed of College bus)
Speed of College bus = speed of ambulance – relative speed.
= 30-18 = 12 kmph.

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