All questions of Analogy for Class 10 Exam

Option (a) River

 The analogy is that a sculptor creates statues, and a poet creates verse. Both are forms of artistic expression.

Explanation:
The analogy presented in the question is structured as follows: Venerate is a synonym of Worship. To complete the analogy, we need to find a word that is synonymous with Extol. The correct answer is:

Glorify

Reasoning:
- Venerate means to regard with great respect or reverence, similar to how worship is an act of showing reverence towards a deity or religious figure.
- Extol means to praise enthusiastically or highly, which is synonymous with glorify.
- Therefore, just as venerate is related to worship, extol is related to glorify in the same way.
In this analogy, the relationship between the words is based on their similar meanings and how they are used in context. It is important to understand the definitions of the words presented in the analogy in order to identify the correct answer.

Explanation:

Dilatory : Expeditious :: Direct : ?
In this analogy, the relationship between the words "dilatory" and "expeditious" is one of opposites. Dilatory means causing a delay or being slow to act, while expeditious means prompt or speedy. Therefore, we need to find a word that is the opposite of direct.

Direct vs Circumlocutory:
- The word that best completes the analogy is "Circumlocutory".
- Direct means straightforward or to the point, while circumlocutory means using many words when fewer would do, being indirect or roundabout.
- Therefore, just as dilatory is the opposite of expeditious, direct is the opposite of circumlocutory in this analogy.
Therefore, the correct answer is:

b) Circumlocutory

Understanding the Analogy
The analogy presented is "Hong Kong : China :: Vatican : ?". To solve this, we need to grasp the relationship between the first pair of terms.
Relationship Explanation
- Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
- It has its own legal system and certain administrative independence but is ultimately under the sovereignty of China.
Finding the Parallel
Now, we apply the same relationship to the second pair:
- Vatican is a sovereign city-state, which is entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy.
- Although it is an independent entity, it is located within the geographic and political boundaries of Italy.
Options Analysis
Now, let's analyze the provided options in relation to the Vatican:
- a) Rome: This is the correct answer, as Vatican City is located within the city of Rome.
- b) Mexico: Incorrect, as Mexico has no direct relationship with Vatican City.
- c) Canada: Incorrect, as Canada is not related to Vatican in terms of location or governance.
- d) Australia: Incorrect for the same reasons as above.
Conclusion
By comparing the relationships, we see that just as Hong Kong is a part of China, Vatican City is geographically and politically situated within Rome. Thus, the correct answer is:
Correct Answer: a) Rome

Understanding the Analogy
To solve the analogy "Flower : Bud :: Plant : ?", we need to analyze the relationship between the pairs.
Relationship in the First Pair
- A Flower is the mature reproductive structure of a plant.
- A Bud is the immature form that eventually develops into a flower.
This indicates a developmental sequence: the bud develops into a flower.
Applying the Same Logic to the Second Pair
Now, let's apply this understanding to the second pair:
- A Plant is the mature organism that can produce flowers and seeds.
- We need to find the immature form that develops into a plant.
Evaluating the Options
- a) Twig: This is a part of a plant, but not an immature form of a plant.
- b) Seed: This is the correct answer. A seed is the reproductive unit that can grow into a new plant, representing the immature form that develops into the mature plant.
- c) Taste: This is unrelated to the developmental stages of plants.
- d) Flower: This is the mature form, similar to the flower in the first pair, but not the immature stage of a plant.
Conclusion
Given the analysis, the correct answer is b) Seed, as it maintains the same relationship as "Bud" does to "Flower." The seed develops into a plant just as the bud develops into a flower.

Cup : Lip :: Bird : Beak

Analogy Explanation:
An analogy is a comparison between two things that are similar in some way. In this analogy, we are given the relationship between a cup and a lip, and we need to find a similar relationship between a bird and another object.

Cup and Lip Relationship:
The relationship between a cup and a lip is that the lip is a part of the cup. The lip is the edge or rim of the cup, which allows us to drink from it and prevents liquid from spilling out.

Bird and Beak Relationship:
The relationship between a bird and a beak is also that the beak is a part of the bird. The beak is the mouth or bill of the bird, which it uses for various purposes such as feeding, grooming, building nests, and defending itself.

Options Analysis:
a) Bush: A bush is not a part of a bird. It does not have a similar relationship as cup and lip.
b) Grass: Grass is not a part of a bird. It does not have a similar relationship as cup and lip.
c) Forest: A forest is not a part of a bird. It does not have a similar relationship as cup and lip.
d) Beak: The beak is a part of a bird, just like the lip is a part of a cup. This option has a similar relationship as cup and lip.

Conclusion:
Based on the given analogy, the correct option to complete the analogy is Beak because it has a similar relationship with bird as lip has with a cup.