Bihar B.Ed CET Mock Test - 1 - Bihar PGT/TGT/PRT MCQ

From the options given, it can be guessed that the parts labelled P, Q, R, S can be ordered to form a meaningful sentence as
It is easier → for men→ to venture into space → than to explore→beneath their feet.
so order is QPSR.

Engender is to cause or create.

• Reckless or rash means "acting or done without considering the possible results".
• Courageous: not deterred by danger or pain; brave.
• Bold: (of a person, action, or idea) showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous.
• Daring: causing outrage or surprise by being boldly unconventional.

Hence Correct Answer is Option B

The author says that team of scientists was assigned to find out the evidence of the Harappan Civilization's rise and fall.

• दिए गए विकल्पों में से शुद्ध वाक्य 'पंकज इस लेख को सरलता से पढ़ सकता है।' है।
• अन्य विकल्प में बनावट संबंधी अशुद्धि है। 

उपरोक्त विकल्पों में से 'त, थ, द, ध, न' दंत्य वर्ण से उत्पन्न होने वाली ध्वनि है। विभिन्न वर्णों को उच्चारण स्थान के आधार पर वर्गीकृत किया गया है।

चाँदनी के पर्यायवाची शब्द है - चन्द्रिका, कौमुदी, ज्योत्स्ना, चन्द्रमरीचि, उजियारी, चन्द्रप्रभा, जुन्हाई आदि।

मयंक, चांद का पर्यायवाची है।

यदि विसर्ग के पहले अ, आ को छोड़कर कोई स्वर हो और बाद में पांचों वर्गों का तीसरा, चौथा, पांचवां वर्ण या य, र, ल, व, ह या कोई स्वर हो तो विसर्ग के स्थान पर र् हो जाता है जैसे दुः + गुण = दुर्गुण, दुः + जन = दुर्जन। इसी प्रकार दुः + गम = दुर्गम।

उपर्युक्त वाक्य में "गुप्त रहस्य ही" भाग में अशुद्धि है।

• अतः शुद्ध वाक्य -'तुमने मुझसे आग्रह किया कि इसे रहस्य ही रहने दीजिए।

Key Points

• इस वाक्य में "गुप्त रहस्य ही" के स्थान पर "रहस्य ही" आएगा।
• यहा गुप्त शब्द का अनावश्यक प्रयोग हुआ है।
• वाक्य में पुनरुक्ति सम्बन्धी अशुद्धि है।

Additional Information

पुनरुक्ति दोष के उदाहरण -

Given:

Mohit got 30% marks and failed by 25 marks

Another student scored 38% and

He got 15 more marks than passing marks

Calculation:

According to the question

⇒ 30% + 25 = 38% – 15

⇒ (38% – 30%) = (15 + 25)

⇒ 8% = 40

⇒ 1% = 5 marks

Now,

5% = 25 marks 

Then,

The necessary pass percentage required = (30% + 5%)

⇒ 35%

∴ Required pass percentage is 35%

The logic followed is:

Given code: "MANIPUR is written as NBOJQVS" 

Similarly,

Thus "PATTERN will be written as "QBUUFSO".

Hence, the correct answer is "QBUUFSO". 

Given:

Number of work completed by Rita and Meena = 10 days

Number of work completed by Rita alone = 15 days

Formula used:

Work = Efficiency × Time

Calculation:

LCM of 10 and 15 is 30

Efficiency of Rita and Meena = (30/10) = 3 units/day

Efficiency of Rita = (30/15) = 2 units/day

Efficiency of Meena = [30/(3 – 2)] units/day

⇒ (30/1) unit/day

⇒ 30 days

∴ The required time to complete the work by Meena is 30 days

Given:

The ratio of the present age of Annu and Raj = 4 : 5

Then after 8 years ratio of their age = 5 : 6

Calculation:

Let be assume the present age of Annu and Raj is 4x and 5x respectively

⇒ (4x + 8)/(5x + 8) = 5/6

⇒ 24x + 48 = 25x + 40

⇒ x = 8

⇒ The age of Annu = 4x = 4 × 8 = 32

⇒ The age of Raj = 5x = 5 × 8 = 40

∴ The required result will be 32 years, and 40 years respectively.

Let the number be x.

According to the question,

⇒ 80% of x - 80 = 80

⇒ 80% of x = 80 + 80

⇒ (80/100)x = 160

⇒ 80x = 160 × 100

⇒ x = 16000/80

⇒ x = 200

Hence, the correct answer is "200".

Checking Statement I:

As per hints, following arrangements can be formed

H > J > K > I > G > F

Clearly H earns the maximum amount.

Hence data in statement I is sufficient to answer the question.

Checking Statement I:

As per hints, following arrangements can be formed

H > J > K > I > G > F

Clearly H earns the maximum amount.

Hence data in statement II is sufficient to answer the question.

Here, the data in either Statement I or II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Hence, Option C is correct.

India recently overtook Hong Kong as the world’s fourth-largest equity market, boasting a total market value of $4.33 trillion, surpassing Hong Kong’s $4.29 trillion. The leading global stock markets are currently the U.S., China, and Japan. This milestone underscores India’s rising prominence in the global financial arena, propelled by a robust GDP, political stability, foreign investments, and its appeal as an alternative to China. Meanwhile, Hong Kong grapples with challenges like COVID-19 restrictions, regulatory crackdowns, a property crisis, and geopolitical tensions, affecting its attractiveness to investors.

• Ajatashatru is indeed credited with military innovations such as the war engine and a mace-attached chariot, which he used in his conquests, making statement 1 correct.
• The expansion under the Nandas was not limited to the eastern regions; they also expanded westwards and southwards, notably conquering Kalinga, making statement 2 incorrect.
• The strategic selection of Pataliputra as a capital was indeed due to its location, surrounded by rivers, which provided natural defenses, so statement 3 is correct.

Cooperative societies are formal sources of credit because they are regulated entities that pool resources from their members to provide loans and other financial services. Unlike traders, moneylenders, and borrowing from friends and relatives, cooperatives operate under specific legal frameworks and guidelines, making them part of the formal financial system. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, played a vital role in India's active involvement in the United Nations.

The zombie virus is related to global warming and the thawing of Arctic permafrost. The rising temperatures caused by global warming have led to the thawing of previously frozen ice, which could unleash “zombie viruses”. The zombie virus is an amoeba virus that scientists have revived from the melted ice. The new strain has one of 13 viral genomes, with Pandoravirus yedoma, 48,500 years old, being the longest frozen virus to become infectious. Scientists are developing an Arctic surveillance system to detect and contain outbreaks.

The correct answer is Yamunanagar

• There are two national parks in Haryana.
• Kalesar National Park is situated in the foothills of Shiwalik ranges of mighty Himalayas. 
  • It falls under Yamunanagar District of Haryana, sharing boundary with three States viz., Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal & U.P.
  • The Yamuna river forms the Eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh, the main Shiwalik ridge separates State boundary among Haryana, Himachal Pradesh & Uttaranchal in the north.
• Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers.
  •  It is situated in Gurgaon district of Haryana on Gurgaon-Farrukh Nagar road. 
  • Park is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds.
  • Migratory species reach here after covering incredible distance since there homeland in Europe, Siberia and Central Asia become inhabitable due to cold temperature, snow-covered ground and frozen lakes.
  • A total of around 250 bird species have been reported in the park.

Dantidurga, also known as Dantivarman or Dantidurga II was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Empire of Manyakheta. His capital was based in Gulbarga region of Karnataka. His successor was his uncle Krishna I who extended his kingdom to all of Karnataka.
Reign: c. 735 – c. 756 CE
Krishna I, an uncle of Dantidurga, took charge of the growing Rashtrakuta Empire by defeating the last Badami Chalukya ruler Kirtivarman II in 757. This is known from the copper plate grant of Emperor Govinda III of 807 and a copper plate grant of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta Emperor Karka from Baroda.
Reign: c. 756 – c. 774 CE
Dhruva was one of the most notable rulers of the Rashtrakuta Empire. He ascended the throne after replacing his elder brother Govinda II. Govinda II had become unpopular among his subjects on account of his various misconducts as a ruler, including excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.
Reign: 780 – 793 CE
Amoghavarsha I was a Rashtrakuta emperor, the greatest ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and one of the great emperors of India. His reign of 64 years is one of the longest precisely dated monarchical reigns on record.
Reign: c. 815 – c. 877 CE (63-64 years)
Indra III was the grandson of Rashtrakuta Krishna II and son of Chedi princess Lakshmi. He became the ruler of the empire due to the early demise of his father Jagattunga. He had many titles such as Nithyavarsha, Rattakandarapa, Rajamarathanda and Kirthinarayana.
Reign: 914–927 CE
Krishna III whose Kannada name was Kannara was the last great warrior and able monarch of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty of Manyakheta. He was a shrewd administrator and skillful military campaigner.
Reign: 939 – 967 C.E
 

The Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front has been the ruling party in Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was led for many years under Robert Mugabe, first as Prime Minister with the Zimbabwe African National Union and then as President from 1987 after the merger with the Zimbabwe African People's Union and retaining the name ZANU–PF, until 2017 when he was removed as leader.

NABARD was established in 1982 to support the rural sector's development, following recommendations by the Shivaraman Committee.

The Government of India has implemented various policies such as the Right to Education Act, Persons with Disability Act, to ensure the inclusion of a person suffering from disability in the schooling system and the society at large.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPWD Act), 2016

• Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) 2016 has replaced the existing PWD Act, 1995.
• In this Act, disability has been defined based on an evolving and dynamic concept.
• The types of disabilities have been increased to 21 and the Central Govt has the power to add more types of disabilities.
• The 21 disabilities are given below: -

1. Blindness
2. Low-vision
3. Leprosy Cured Persons
4. Hearing Impairment (deaf and hard of hearing)
5. Locomotor Disability
6. Dwarfism
7. Intellectual Disability
8. Mental Illness
9. Autism Spectrum Disorder
10. Cerebral Palsy
11. Muscular Dystrophy
12. Chronic Neurological Conditions
13. Specific Learning Disability
14. Multiple Sclerosis
15. Speech and Language Disability
16. Thalassemia
17. Hemophilia
18. Sickle Cell Disease
19. Multiple Disabilities including Deaf-Blindness
20. Acid Attack Victims
21. Parkinson’s Disease

​​Hence, it can be concluded that all are included in the RPWD Act, 2016. 

This Policy proposes the revision and revamping of all aspects of the education structure, including its regulation and governance, to create a new system that is aligned with the aspirational goals of 21st century education, including SDG 4, while building upon India’s traditions and value systems.

Key Points

•  In the new 5+3+3+4 structure, a strong base of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) from age 3 is also included, which is aimed at promoting better overall learning, development, and well-being.
• The special features of NEP 2020 includes:
  • ​​Ensuring Universal Access at All Levels of schooling from pre-primary school to Grade 12.
  • Establishing the National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy.
  • Emphasis on promoting multilingualism and Indian languages.
  • Setting up of State School Standards Authority (SSSA).
  • A separate Gender Inclusion fund and Special Education Zones for disadvantaged regions and groups.
  • Holistic Multidisciplinary Education with multiple entry/exit options.
  • Setting up of National Research Foundation (NRF).
  • Internationalization of Education.

The correct answer is a, b and c.

Additional Information

• Previous Education policies :
  • National Education Policy, 1968
  • National Education Policy, 1986

Important Points

• Education :
  • Concurrent subject
  • Article 21 (A) -  The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.
  • Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act)

The approach is begun to deal with problems. It is the way that identifies the aptitude of the person to deal with things.

The topical approach gives mastery over the topic. It is organized around themes, topics, and units of the content or subject matter.

Key Points 
Topical Approach: 

• This approach is also known as the topic approach.
• The topical approach is based on the principle of totality.
• It specific topic is started in a particular class and finished in the same class.
• The topical approach is the opposite of the concentric approach.
• Topics are selected according to the mental level, capabilities, and interests of the student.
• Topics studied in the previous class received no attention.

Thus by all these references, we can conclude that The curriculum organization which gives scope for both ‘principle of difficulty’ and ‘principle of repetition’ in the same class is the Topical approach,

Important Points
Merits:

• The topical approach is psychological topics have been selected according to the interest, age group, mental levels, and needs of the students.
• Teaching is purposeful.
• Logical subject matter.
• In-depth knowledge.

Demerits:

• Destroys the continuity of subject matter.
• unsuitable for the same topics.
• Reading everything about one topic is very difficult.
• Knowledge attained is more bookish.

Additional Information

• Spiral approach: This approach helps students score better on tests and retain information longer than students who learn from curricula that take massed approach.
• Logical approach: Logical approach is very useful and significant to construct social studies curriculum. A sequential arrangement of the topics of the syllabus is known as a logical approach. It is based on logic.
• Concentric approach: In this approach, the topics will find a place in different classes of different years of the course in a progressive manner. the concentric approach takes into consideration the mental growth of pupils.

Programmed instruction method is most suitable to teach heterogeneous group of students for self placed learning. Programmed instruction is a method of presenting new subject matters to students in a graded sequence of controlled steps.

Playgrounds are essential safe spaces where children can be themselves and express their fun-loving nature while developing crucial cognitive, physical, social, and emotional skills.