CG TET Paper 1 Mock Test - 4 - CG TET MCQ

All India Council of Elementary Education was established by the government of India and was responsible for looking after the development and working of elementary education. In order to accelerate the pace of expansion of elementary education and to fulfill the directive of Article 45 of the Constitution, the Government of India decided that an All-India Council of Elementary Education should be established with effect from July 1, 1957.

Dyslexia is a type of learning disorder that involves difficulty in reading or recalling a sequence of letters in words (decoding) due to problems like speech sounds. It has an impact on areas of the brain that process language. It is also known as a reading disability.
Hence, this is the correct answer.

Theory of Multiple Intelligence which describes eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American cognitive psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.

Social values refer to the ways by which an individual behaves in the society. If the teacher behaves ideally in class, she will be able to develop social values in her student as the students learn from their teachers.

Creativity is the cognitive ability to produce something original by offering a fresh perspective. It is the ability possesses by people who are creative, persistent, and imaginative.
Creativity is related to divergent thinking which refers to a way of solving problems by more than one approach. It is goal-directed thinking which is unusual, novel, and useful and includes brainstorming and out of the box thinking in it

• Creative children are those who show high-performance capability in several areas such as artistic and creative work, leadership quality, keen power of observation, etc.
• These children have divergent thinking and are very curious in nature that's why sometimes the classroom seems monotonous to them because they grab things fastly than of their age-peers.

Picture comprehension is very useful for the students of all age group. It is easier and interesting for them to understand the concept, and artistic skills are also developed in them. They are able to form mental images while reading any text.

Providing support only to one gender is against the spirit of promoting gender equity. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Adolescence is the stage when children become active members of the peer group. It is a transitional stage of growth and development that lies between childhood and adulthood. According to the World Health Organization, this period occurs between the age of 10 and 19. At this stage, children are more actively involved in their peer group. They share everything with their friends instead of family. They are more comfortable with their peers.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Adolescence.'

Gender discrimination in curriculum exposes indications that female and male learners are not treated equally in various types of curricula.

• Education plays a powerful role in perpetuating gender biases if no planned intervention is made to negate this and turn it into a vehicle of positive reinforcement of equality between sexes.
• Academic curricula subtly promote gender discrimination by:
  • Gender-based discrimination refers to the actions taken on the basis of social norms and stereotypes that privilege men and undermine women and girls.
  • This creates barriers to girls’ education and independence, leads to unequal participation of women in social, political, and economic spheres, and gender-based violence.
  • Very little mention of achievements by females compared to achievements by males. 
  • Some curricular objectives show that the language used is gender biased. Indeed, it can happen that the language itself can communicate the status of being male or female, and the status of being assertive or submissive.
  • Gender-based discrimination in education is both a cause and a consequence of deep-rooted disparities in society. 

Thus, it is concluded that the very little mention of achievements by females compared to achievements by males does academic curricula subtly promote gender discrimination.

Social interactions can help learners organize their thoughts, reflect on their understanding, and find gaps in their reasoning. Social interaction can also help increase participation, as it provides students with an environment where they can participate in learning activities and discussions. So, Learning is facilitated by social actions 

भाषा की कक्षा के माहौल में, बच्चों को उनकी बात कहने और सुनने के अधिकाधिक अवसर मिलना चाहिए। जब कक्षा में विद्यार्थी अपनी बातों को अच्छे से कह और सुन पाएंगे, तभी उन्हें सीखने में अधिक से अधिक अवसर मिल पाएगा, अतः बच्चों के साथ शिक्षकों द्वारा एक बेहतर व्यवहार के साथ-साथ उन्हें बोलने की आजादी भी देनी चाहिए। 

पढ़ने का कोना एक ऐसा स्थान होना चाहिए जो बच्चों को आमंत्रित करे और उन्हें रोचक तस्विरों, कहानियों, किताबों और अन्य पठन सामग्री को पढ़ने की प्रक्रिया में शामिल करें। पठन क्रिया को रूचीकर व आकर्षक बनाने के लिए पढ़ने का कोना का महत्व है।
बच्चों के लिए पढ़ने का कोना पुस्तकालय से अलग है क्योंकि-

• यह एक ऐसा कोना है जो बच्चों से जुड़ा है और कक्षा का हिस्सा है, जहाँ किताबों तक उनकी पहुँच सरल है।
• यहाँ बच्चों को अपने लिए अपनी पसंद की किताबें चुनने और आकर्षक तरीके से प्रदर्शित विभिन्न किताबों को पढ़ने की स्वतंत्रता है।
• यह बच्चों को स्वतंत्ररूप से पढ़ने और साथ ही सामूहिक पठन के अवसर उपलब्ध कराता है।
• पढ़ने का कोना शिक्षकों और बच्चों की साझा जिम्मेदारी है।
• बाल साहित्य के साथ बच्चों को सम्मिलित कर इसे उनकी पढ़ने लिखने संबंधी प्रतिदिन की प्रक्रिया का हिस्सा होना चाहिए।
• जब बच्चें साहित्य को पढ़ने और उसके साथ शामिल होने के लिए अभ्यस्त हो जाऐ तो उन्हें पुस्तकालय जाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जा सकता है।

अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि बच्चों के लिए पढ़ने का कोना पुस्तकालय से अलग है क्योंकि- यहाँ किताबों तक उनकी पहुँच सरल है, यहाँ बच्चों को आकर्षक तरीके से प्रदर्शित विभिन्न किताबों को चुनकर पढ़ने की स्वतंत्रता है तथा यहाँ अकेले के साथ-साथ सामूहिक रूप से पठन के अवसर उपलब्ध ।

'विचार विनमय को कठोर बनाना' यह भाषा का कार्य नहीं है। विचारों एवं संवाद को सौम्य बनाने हेतु ही भाषा का उपयोग किया जाता है। भाषा सदैव मृदु भाषी होने एवं कुशल संवाद स्थापित करने हेतु प्रोत्साहित करती है। अतः भाषा विचारों के आदान प्रदान को कभी कठोर बनाने के दिशा में कार्य नहीं करती।
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

बैण्डूरा का सिद्धांत निरीक्षणात्मक अधिगम पर बल देता है। उनका मानना है कि बच्चे अपने आसपास के लोगों के व्यवहार के विभिन्‍न तरीकों का निरीक्षण करते हैं। बैण्डूरा ने इसे अपनी प्रसिद्ध
“बोबो गुडिया के प्रयोग” (Bo-Bo doll experiment) द्वारा दर्शाया है।

• जिन लोगों को देखकर वे सीखते हैं उन्होंने उसे माँडल (आदर्शो) की संज्ञा दी ।
• समाज में बच्चे अपने आदर्शो से सीखते हैं।
• वे परिवार के सदस्य जैसे माता-पिता, बड़ा भाई या बहन, टी. वी. के काल्पनिक पात्र, कोई मित्र या स्कूल में अध्यापक को अपना आदर्श मानते हैं और उनके व्यवहारों को ध्यानपूर्वक देखते हैं और अपने व्यवहार में सम्मलित करने की कोशिश करते हैं चाहे वह लिंगानुसार हो या नहीं ।

अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि समाज में बालक अपने आदर्शों से सीखते हैं। यह बैण्डूरा से संबंधित है।

• पद्यांशानुसार- कवयित्री दीपक को प्रभु भक्ति में निरंतर जलते रहने का आग्रह करती हैं अर्थात वे कह रहीं है कि उनकी ईश्वर में आस्था निरंतर बनी रहे।
• वास्तव में कवयित्री दीपक रुपी मन को अपने द्वारा परोपकार रूपी कार्य कर के उसे ईश्वर भक्ति के लायक बना देना चाहती है।
• वह अपनी अंतरात्मा को इस प्रकार शुद्ध कर लेना चाहती है कि उसमें प्रियतम ईश्वर का वास सुनिश्चित किया जा सके।
• कवयित्री ईश्वर भक्ति में लीन होकर उनसे एकाकार होना चाहती है इसीलिये वे दीपक से ऐसा आग्रह कर रही है।

From the given paragraph, we come to know that when the Black River gets flooded, the children used to play soccer on a parked ferry or a small boat wearing life jackets. They used to wear life jackets so that if they fall while playing soccer, they would neither get hurt nor would drown in the flooded river.
So, in order to protect themselves, they wore life jackets.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Protect'.

Internet comes under digital media.

Learning style is a person's natural preference/way of learning or perceiving or understanding things. Every person is different from the other and has different learning styles as well as techniques. There are different styles of learning like verbal, auditory, kinesthetic, visual/spatial, mechanical, etc.

A good teacher is one who gives students ample opportunities to learn.

The total number of contribution is 40 (6 + 4 + 12 + 11 + 7 = 40).
Now, central angle of Megha's contribution = (6/40) x 360º = 6 x 9 = 54º.

When teaching shapes a teacher can plan for a trip to historical places as such places contain different shaped objects so that they can easily see and understand what actually the shape is. It helps to give them a clear understanding of the shape so that they can imagine the objects when doing the next time. This helps to understand the shape more clearly and neatly. 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'shapes are an integral part of any architecture and such trips encourage connections across disciplines.'

To solve any linear equation, we can plot the graph of the equation.

Mathematics is a science that deals with logical reasoning, quantitative calculation, practices of counting describing shapes, abstraction of subject matter, etc. Mathematics plays a vital role in daily life.

• A mathematical game is a game whose rules, strategies, and outcomes are defined by clear mathematical parameters. Often, such games have simple rules and match procedures, such as Tic-tac-toe and Dots and Box

Mathematics is the study of geometrical figures, their co-relation, and their dependency on each other. It deals with quantity, measurement, and spatial relationships.

• Elementary students need a solid foundation in geometry in order to be successful later in middle school and high school geometry.
• The presentation of geometrical content should be appropriate to the classroom and informally organized which allows students to construct meaning.

Mathematics today is a diverse discipline that deals with data, measurements, and observations from science; with inference, deduction, and proof; and with mathematical models of natural phenomena, human behavior, and of social systems that makes it a universal subject.

Baking means to cook food by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame it can be typically in the oven, then frying means cooking food in oil it can be typically in shallow pans, and Roasting means cooking food in an oven or in an open fire. All these are methods to cook food. Hence, the correct answer is, 'Baking, Frying, Roasting'.

In recent years, it has been increasingly felt that environmental study be made an integral component of the Primary School Curriculum. Such a curriculum should be need-based with reference to the pupil as well as the community on the whole. 

Wind energy is available at 'Mandvi'.

A honey bee is a flying insect well known for its ability to produce honey by collecting nectar from flowers. Hence the name honey bee.

The creativity and imagination of students are enhanced by a way of story telling and poems. Hence, students learn in a more effective way.