CG TET Paper 1 Mock Test - 8 - CG TET MCQ

Making the mentally retarded students learn through concrete experiences and making them apply the learned skills will surely work for mentally retarded children. Therefore, it becomes important for the teacher to plan out instructions for clear understanding of the concepts. 

Pressure from parents, Fear of failure, and Competition with peers affects negatively. Only meaningful association is a factor that affects positively. Meaningful associations can be an association between teacher and student, As teachers may influence their student's learning. Forming an association with any such person to whom the students get knowledge and motivation whether it is peer association, Teacher-students association, etc.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Meaningful association.'

Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development'.

• He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages. 

Development refers to functional or non-organic changes and is usually qualitative. The development of the brain plays the most important role in human life. The brain of a child is almost completely developed by the first five years.

Teachers who work under school-based assessment feel a sense of ownership for the system.

Teaching is objective-centered. The needs of the learners are an important factor in managing a classroom. Teaching results when the teacher does any activity with the intention that his/her learners would learn something as a result of it.

प्रत्यय वे शब्द हैं जो दूसरे शब्दों के अन्त में जुड़कर, अपनी प्रकृति के अनुसार, शब्द के अर्थ में परिवर्तन कर देते हैं । 'इक' शब्द का प्रतयय सांस्कृतिक हैं ।

भाषा शिक्षण के चार प्रमुख कौशल होते हैं – गृहणात्मक कौशल : श्रवण (सुनना), पठन (पढ़ना) अभिव्यक्तात्मक कौशल : वाचन (बोलना), लेखन (लिखना)। 

• अभिव्यक्तात्मक कौशल का अर्थ है, अपने भावों तथा विचारों की अभिव्यक्ति। अपे विचारों को हम मौखिक अथवा लिखित रूप में व्यक्त कर सकते हैं।
• सुनकर लिखना या देखकर लिखना विचारों की अभिव्यक्ति नहीं है।
• अभिव्यक्ति के लिए स्वयं के मौलिक विचार महत्व रखते हैं।
• किसी अन्य की रटी-रटायी भाषा को दोहराना भी अभिव्यक्तात्मक कौशल नहीं है।
• इसके अन्तर्गत हम दूसरों के विचारों को उजागर कर रहे होते हैं।
• दूसरों के विचारों का विश्लेषण या आलोचनात्मक वर्णन अभिव्यक्तात्मक कौशल के अन्तर्गत आता है।

अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि घटना वर्णन अभिव्यक्तात्मक कौशल का उदाहरण है

वैयक्तिक विभिन्नताओं के सम्बन्ध में 'सर्वप्रथम गाल्टन' ने अध्ययन किया था।  वैज्ञानिक मौसम विज्ञान के आरंभकर्ता के रूप में, उन्होंने पहले मौसम मानचित्र की रचना की, प्रति-चक्रवात के सिद्धांत का प्रस्ताव दिया, और यूरोपीय स्तर पर अल्पकालिक जलवायु घटना का पूरा रिकॉर्ड स्थापित करने वाला पहला व्यक्ति था। उन्होंने अंतर सुनने की क्षमता का परीक्षण करने के लिए गैल्टन व्हिस्ल का भी आविष्कार किया।
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

The word 'babbling' means gabble and is similar to the sounds made by a human baby.

Option 4 is correct as the words beer, bier sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.

Learning outcomes refer to the competencies to be achieved or performed by learners at the end of a course. It describes what the students will be able to learn and do after the completion of the lesson or a unit. 

• Competency is the essential skill, knowledge, attitude, and behaviour required for the effective performance of a real-world task or activity. Competencies are essential skills that one needs to be a successful learner.

The poet is telling that one day all the proud emperors or kings or queens will die and their dead remains would be mixed with the other dead people's ashes that were forgotten.
Here, "mingle with forgotten ashes" refers to the remains of common people who died in a war and are forgotten, and the same way when death will call emperors they will too be forgotten one day.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Dead persons'.

Evaluation is an integral part of the teaching-learning process and not apart from it. One of the important functions of evaluation is to provide feedback to students and teachers, which may help in the improvement of the teaching-learning process.

Transparencies are simple, inexpensive and easy to use as compared to cassettes, slides and compact discs. Transparencies are acetate or plastic sheets, normally about letter size (A4), on which you can write your information. The transparency is then used with an overhead projector to show the written material on a screen or wall.

Remedial teaching refers to the method of teaching that helps the teacher to provide learners with the necessary help and guidance to overcome the problems which are determined through diagnosing them.

A square pyramid has a base of square and four triangles, which meet at one point. When we cut it horizontally, we get a rhombus.

By making a simple ratio of 4(1/3)
We get;
(3x4+1)/3 = 13/3
Now,
The number of degrees in 13/3 right angles
= (13/3) x 90º = 390º.

Questions are a great way to test the knowledge of a child. Generally speaking, a question refers to a sentence or phrase that asks for an answer. There can be different types of questions depending upon the need of learning and children.
Normally in mathematics pedagogy,  there are two types of questions as follows:
Closed-Ended Questions: refers to questions in which respondents have to present a set of pre-defined answers. Here answer options are limited and can be in the form of  ‘yes/no’ or a set of multiple options, or a rating scale. For example- Is India a country? The answer is Yes.

• What is the sum of 8 and 6? The answer is 14.
• Compute the sum of 8 and 6. The answer is 14
• What should be added to 8 to get 14? The answer is 6.
• In all the above cases, there can be only 1 answer(limited).

Open-ended questions: refers to questions in which respondents have the freedom to present a set of different answers. Here answer options are not limited. For example,

• Name two cities from India. The Answer can be the name of any two cities of India- including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Moradabad etc
• Partition 14 as the sum of two numbers. The answer can be
• 14=13+1
• 14=12+2
• 14=11+3 etc. Here, the answer is not limited to one.

All these things come in the language of mathematics.

B. F. Skinner propounded the theory of Operant Conditioning.

From the given information:
The given time hours = 4 hours 59 minutes
The before time = 2:58 pm
Convert the twelve hours format into twenty-four hours format:
⇒ 2:58 pm = 12 + 2:58 = 14:58
Now, The required time
= 14:58−4:59
= 9:59 am
Therefore, it is 9.59 am before 2 :58 pm

Solve by thinking and reasoning is very much important. Until and unless students don't have such ability then it is not worth keeping mathematics as a subject in the course curriculum. Teachers must not give students the formulae sets to solve the problems rather they must help them to answer the problem by thinking and finding out the reason themselves so that they have the capability to handle everything easily.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Giving students set formulae to solve the numerical questions,'

Environmental studies (EVS) at the primary level seek to expose kids to the actual situations in their surroundings so they may relate to, become aware of, understand, and become sensitive to the present environmental issues (natural, physical, social, and cultural).

• Plants prepare their food by the process called photosynthesis. 
• During photosynthesis, plants trap solar energy or light energy with the help of chloroplast present in the green leaves and convert it into Chemical energy.
• A pigment called chlorophyll is present in the chloroplasts which are required in trapping sunlight.
• Plants utilize Carbon dioxide and water for the synthesis of carbohydrates during photosynthesis, oxygen is liberated as a side product.
• This gaseous exchange occurs through the stomata present on the leaf surface.

These events can be demonstrated by the following equation:

To know the level of understanding of the students about the topic when Sheela administered a test then she realized that a large number of students had not understood the related concepts. The reason behind this was that she did not use the correct methodology to teach the topic. For better understanding, the appropriate methodology should be used by the teacher depending on the requirements.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'She did not use the correct methodology to teach the topic.'

Projects make an integral part of teaching-learning EVS. Two aspects of children’s learning can be assessed through projects. One is their learning of the EVS content and other is the general EVS objectives like the social skills and values. When children carry out a group survey of a local water body, green area and the birds in the vicinity, the teacher can assess a variety of aspects related to not just the content but also other skills, such as:

• Ability to effectively communicate with local communities
• Presentation quality of the project report
• Quality of participation- Students can be asked questions such as:
  • name the group members who often helped each other
  • name the friends in your group
  • were you able to resolve differences of opinion during the group work?
  • did you share the resources?
• Ability to think and analyse processes and relations in real-life situation

Hence, we can conclude that all the above aspects can be assessed by the teacher through projects on EVS.

As per the time-table for the route of an express train shows,
The distance of Madgaon = 1509 km
The distance of Surat = 530 km
So, the distance between Surat and Madgaon is; 
= 1509−530 = 979 km
Now, to find the total time taken to cover this distance, count the number of hours from the departure time of Surat to the departure time of Madgaon. Thus, we will get 15 hours 15 minutes.
Hence, the correct answer is, 979 km; 15 hours 15 minutes.

About the Changpa tribe:

• Changpa is a nomadic tribe found in Ladakh.
• The Changpa tribe has only about 5000 people.
• They make the famous pashmina shawl through these goats.
• The Changpa speak Changskhat, a dialect of Tibetan, and practice Tibetan Buddhism.
• They stay high up on these mountains in very difficult conditions.
• The Changpas carry everything that they own on their horses and yaks.
• Their goats and sheep are most important to them.
• Through these goats and sheep, they obtain meat to eat, wool to wear, skin for tents.
• The Changpa graze their goats at higher and colder places so that the goats have more and softer hair (fur).
• They live in a big cone-shaped tent called Rebo.
• Near the Rebo, they have a place to keep sheep and goats called Lekha.
• The walls of a lekha are made of stones.

​The place where the Changpas use to keep their sheep and goats is called a lekha.

The lithosphere of the earth causes of crust and outer mantle. This is the place where we find the soil which enables the growth of most of the plants and also the climatic conditions are suitable. The atmosphere is a layer of sir that surrounds our Earth and it is retained by the gravity. The hydrosphere is a layer of water on the earth's surface, it consists of all the water bodies present on Earth.  Mesosphere is a layer of the atmosphere, present between the Stratosphere and the Thermosphere. The temperature in this layer decreases with an increase in altitude. 
Hence, the correct answer is "Lithosphere".