CG TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 8 (Science and Mathematics) - CG TET MCQ

If extrinsic motivation is a means to an end, then intrinsic motivation is

Knowing the naive conceptions that students bring to the classroom:

The ‘fear of failure‘ needs to be discouraged in children within a classroom because:

According to Piaget’s cognitive theory of learning, identify the process among the following by which the cognitive structure is modified.

किसी उत्पाद का इस्तेमाल करके उपभोक्ता भी बाजार में भागीदार बन जाता है। यदि उपभोक्ता नही होंगे तो किसी भी कंपनी का अस्तित्व नही होगा। जहाँ तक उपभोक्ता के अधिकार का सवाल है तो उपभोक्ता की स्थिति दयनीय ही कही जायेगी। इसको समझने के लिए आप वैसे दुकानदार का उदाहरण ले सकते है जो कम वजन तौलता है या वह कम्पनी जो अपने पैक पर झूठे वादे करती है। ज्यादातर मिठाई बेचने वाले कच्चे माल में मिलावट करके लड्डू या बर्फी बनाते है। कुछ वर्षो पहले मिलावटी सरसों तेल से फैलने वाली ड्रॉप्सी नाम की बीमारी आपको याद होगी। यदि आपने कभी ट्रेन से सफर किया होगा तो आपको पता होगा कि ट्रेन में बिकने वाले खाने पीने की ज्यादातर चीजे घटिया होती है। यहाँ तक की पैंट्री में मिलने वाला खाना भी घटिया क्वालिटी का होता है। भारत में मिलावट, कालाबाजारी, जमाखोरी, कम वजन आदि की पुरानी परम्परा रही है। 1960 के दशक से भारत में उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन शुरू हुए थे। 1970 के दशक तक उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन केवल आर्टिकल लिखने और प्रदर्शनी लगाने तक ही सीमित था। लेकिन हाल के वर्षो में उपभोक्ता संगठनों की संख्या में तेजी से उछाल आया है।
विक्रेताओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं से लोगो में इतनी अधिक असंतुष्टि थी कि उपभोक्ताओं के पास अपनी आवाज उठाने के सिवा और कोई रास्ता नही बचा था। कई वर्षो के लम्बे संघर्ष के बाद सरकार को इसकी खैर लेने के लिए बाधित होना पड़ा और इसकी परिणति के रूप में 1986 में कंज्यूमर प्रोटेक्शन एक्ट (कोपरा) को लागू किया गया। एक उपभोक्ता को किसी उत्पाद के बारे में सही जानकारी पाने का अधिकार होता है। अब ऐसे कानून है जो किसी उत्पाद के पैक पर अवयवों और सुरक्षा के बारे में जानकारी देना अनिवार्य बनाते है। सही सूचना से उपभोक्ता को किसी भी उत्पाद को खरीदने के लिए उचित निर्णय लेने में मदद मिलती है। किसी भी उत्पाद के पैक पर खुदरा मूल्य लिखना भी अनिवार्य होता है। यदि कूई दुकानदार एमआरपी से अधिक चार्ज करता है तो उपभोक्ता उसकी शिकायत कर सकता है। एक उपभोक्ता को विभिन्न विकल्पों में से चुनने का अधिकार होता है। कोई भी विक्रेता केवल एक ही ब्रांड पेश नही कर सकता है। उसे अपने ग्राहक को कई विकल्प देने होगे। इस अधिकार को मोनोपोली ट्रेंड के खिलाफ बने कानूनों के जरिये लागू किया जाता है।

Q. अधिकारों के मामले में भारतीय उपभोक्ताओं की स्थिति कैसी है?

राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 2020 विदेशी भाषाओं के संबंध में सही कथन का चयन करो?

निर्देश : नीचे दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर सबसे सटीक विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
पालने के सिरहाने गायी जाने वाली लोरियों से लेकर
रेडियो से आने वाले समाचारों तक
हर जगह छिपे हुए असत्य पर विजय पाना
चाहे वह असत्य हृदय में हो या किताबों में
या शोर-गुल भरी सड़कों पर 
कितना कल्पनातीत आनंद है ज्ञान में
यह जान लेने में
कि समय के कदम अनिवार्य रूप से किधर बढ़ते रहेंगे
और अब भविष्य में क्या आनेवाला है।

Q. 'कल्पनातीत' से तात्पर्य है -

निर्देश : दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढिए तथा पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के रूप में सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
कछुआ, मगर और शार्क के समान, गंगा की डॉलफिन एक अत्यंत प्राचीन जलचर है। औपचारिक रूप से इसकी खोज सन् 1801 में हुई थी। पहले यह दक्षिण एशिया, विशेष रूप से भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में बहुत बड़े क्षेत्र में फैली हुई थी तथा बड़ी संख्या में पाई जाती थी। यह भारत, बांग्लादेश तथा नेपाल में कई नदियों में मिलती थी, किंतु वर्तमान समय में केवल गंगा, ब्रह्मपुत्र, मेघना और कर्णफुली में शेष बची। है। कभी-कभी यह चम्बल, घाघरा और सप्तकोशी नदियों में भी देखने को मिल जाती है।
गंगा की डॉलफिन भारत के सात राज्यों की चुनी हुई नदियों में मिलती है। ये राज्य हैं- असम, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान, झारखंड और पश्चिम बंगाल। यहाँ इसे गंगा, चंबल, घाघरा, गंडक, सोन, कोसी, ब्रह्मपुत्र आदि नदियों तथा इनकी सहायक नदियों में देखा जा सकता है। केवल ताज़े पानी की नदियों में रहने वाली यह डॉलफिन अकेली अथवा बहुत छोटे-छोटे झुंडों में रहती है। इसके झुंड में सदस्यों की संख्या प्रायः तीन से अधिक नहीं होती। सामान्यतया बच्चेवाली मादा डॉलफिन, अपने बच्चे के साथ विचरण करती हुई दिख जाती है

Q. इनमें से कौन-सा विशेषण-विशेष्य का उदाहरण नहीं है?

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये:
पूछता क्यों शेष कितनी रात ?
अमर सम्पुट में ढला तू,
छू नखों की कांति चिर संकेत पर जिन के जला तू,
स्निग्ध सुधि जिन की लिये कज्जल-दिशा में हँस चला तू!
परिधि बन घेरे तुझे वे उँगलियाँ अवदात !
झर गए खद्योग सारे;
तिमिर-वात्याचक्र में सब पिस गये अनमोल तारे,
बुझ गई पवि के हृदय में काँप कर विद्युत-शिखा रे !
साथ तेरा चाहती एकाकिनी बरसात !
व्यंगमय है क्षितिज-घेरा
प्रश्नमय हर क्षण निठुर-सा पूछता परिचय बसेरा,
आज उत्तर हो सभी का ज्वालवाही श्वास तेरा !
छीजता है इधर तू उस ओर बढ़ता प्रात !

Q. ‘रात’ शब्द के उचित पर्यायवाची पंक्ति को बताइए।

हिंदी भाषा शिक्षण का ग्रह्यात्मक उद्देश्य है-

भाषा की प्रकृति के सम्‍बन्‍ध में कौन-सा कथन उचित नहीं है ?

मातृभाषा सीखने की विधि है-

निर्देश: दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपर्वक पढ़िए तथा पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
मुक्त करो नारी को, मानव !
चिर बंदिनी नारी को,
युग-युग की निर्मम कारा से
जननी, सखी, प्यारी को !
छिन्न करो सब स्वर्ण-पाश ।
उसके कोमल तन-मन के,
वे आभूषण नहीं, दाम
उसके बंदी जीवन के !
उसे मानवी का गौरव दे
पूर्ण सत्व दो नूतन,
उसका मुख जग का प्रकाश हो,
उठे अंध अवगुंठन।
मुक्त करो जीवन–संगिनी को,
जननी देवी को आदृत
जगजीवन में मानव के संग
हो मानवी प्रतिष्ठित !
प्रेम–स्वर्ग हो धरा, मधुर
नारी महिमा से मंडित,
नारी-मुख की नव किरणों से
युग–प्रभात हो ज्योतित !

Q. कवि नारी को किससे मुक्त कराना चाहता है?

'She is too weak to walk.'
If you change the above sentence into a complex sentence correctly, then which of the following options will you get?

Direction: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying toDirection: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying to emulate something I don't think really exists.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.

Q. Explain: 'when the chips are down'.

The term 'linguistic competence' is associated with which one of the following approaches/methods to ELT?

Bengali language is associated with which language family?

Directions: In the following sentence, an idiomatic expression or a proverb is underlined. Select the alternative which best describes its use in the sentence.
The police will leave no stone unturned to discover the murderer.

Ongoing and continuous formative evaluation can become meaningful only when

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely, and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns, there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours so that it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the tiny children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Q. Which one of the following words is the most similar in the meaning to the word "tiny" as used in the passage (Para 2)?

Directions: Identify the antonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.
At school, the boy had erratic behaviour.

The diagonal of a rectangle is 17 cm and its area is 120 cm². The perimeter of the rectangle is ____

The Non-S I and S I units of some physical quantities are given in column A and column B respectively. Match the units belonging to the same physical quantity:

Arrange the following metals in the increasing order of their reactivity towards water :
I. Zinc
II. Iron
III. Magnesium
IV. Sodium

You have phenolphthalein solution in three test tubes A, B and C. On putting 2-3 drops of dilute hydrochloric acid in A, a solution of sodium hydroxide in B and distilled water in C, if you immediately observe the colour of the solution in each test tube, you will find that the solution in the test tube

The organisers of an essay competition decide that a winner gets a prize of Rs. 100 and a participant who does not win gets a prize of Rs. 25. The total prize money distributed is Rs. 3,000. Find the number of winners, if the total number of participants is 63.
Apart from checking the mathematical concept, what values can a teacher inculcate through this question amongst students, during the discussions?

Which of the following is not a mineral acid?