Chapter Test: When, Where and How - 2 - CTET & State TET MCQ

Answer:
The correct answer is A: Central Government.
Explanation:
Governor is appointed by the Central Government to ensure that the State Government works within the rules and regulations of the Constitution. Here are the reasons why the other options are not correct:
- B: Military: The military is not responsible for appointing the governor. Their role is to defend the country, not govern it.
- C: Chief Minister: The chief minister is not responsible for appointing the governor. The chief minister is the head of the state government and is elected by the Legislative Assembly.
- D: Public: The public does not have the authority to appoint the governor. The governor is appointed by the President of India, who represents the Central Government.
It is the responsibility of the governor to oversee the functioning of the state government and ensure that it operates within the framework of the Constitution. The governor acts as a representative of the President and the Central Government at the state level.

According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all. The detailed solution can be explained as follows:
Primary duty of the government:
- The Constitution outlines the primary duty of the government, which is to ensure the welfare of the people.
- This means that the government is responsible for ensuring the well-being and prosperity of the citizens.
Health care facilities:
- As part of ensuring the welfare of the people, the government is obligated to provide health care facilities.
- Health care facilities include access to medical treatment, hospitals, clinics, and essential healthcare services.
Importance of providing health care facilities to all:
- The government must provide health care facilities to all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic status or background.
- This ensures that everyone has equal access to healthcare services, promoting social equality and justice.
Scope of health care facilities:
- The government's responsibility includes providing health care facilities to all citizens, without any discrimination.
- This means that health care facilities should be accessible in both rural and urban areas.
Conclusion:
According to our Constitution, the primary duty of the government is to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all individuals, without any discrimination. This means that the government is responsible for providing accessible health care services in both rural and urban areas, promoting social equality and justice.

Answer:
Introduction:
A place where all the MLAs, whether from the ruling party or from the opposition, meet to discuss various things is called a Legislative Assembly.
Explanation:
The Legislative Assembly serves as the primary forum for legislative discussions and decision-making at the state or provincial level. Here, MLAs (Members of Legislative Assembly) gather to discuss and debate various matters concerning the governance of the state or province.
Key Points:
The correct answer is option C, Legislative Assembly, due to the following reasons:
- Supreme Court: The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in a country and is responsible for interpreting the constitution and resolving legal disputes. It does not serve as a place for MLAs to meet and discuss.
- High Court: High Courts are the highest judicial authorities at the state or provincial level. Similar to the Supreme Court, they primarily deal with legal matters and do not serve as a meeting place for MLAs.
- President House: The President's House, also known as the Presidential Palace, is the official residence of the President of a country. It is not a place where MLAs gather for discussions.
In conclusion, the correct answer is C, Legislative Assembly, as it is the place where MLAs from different parties come together to discuss and deliberate on various issues related to governance and legislation at the state or provincial level.

the government has various departments and a the different ministers incharge of it.

B is the correct option.Healthcare facilities have grown substantially over the years. In 1950, there were only 2,717 hospitals in India. In 1991, there were 11,174 hospitals. In 2000, the number grew to 18,218.

The correct option is Option D.
Mobile Clinics refers to the provision of health facilities from door to door by health workers in rural areas. Mobile clinics are customized vehicles that travel to the heart of communities, both urban and rural, and provide prevention and healthcare services where people work, live, and play. They overcome barriers of time, money, and trust, and provide community-tailored care to vulnerable populations.
 

The correct answer is B: OPD.
An OPD (Outpatient Department) is the section of a hospital where patients receive medical treatment and care without being admitted to any specific ward. It is the first point of contact for patients seeking medical attention. Here is a detailed explanation of why OPD is the correct answer:
Definition:
- OPD stands for Outpatient Department.
- It is a section of a hospital where patients receive medical treatment and consultation without being admitted to a ward.
- OPD services are provided to individuals with non-emergency medical conditions.
Key Points:
- OPD is the initial point of contact for patients seeking medical attention.
- It serves as a triage area where patients are assessed and directed to appropriate departments or specialists.
- Patients visiting the OPD may have minor illnesses, injuries, or require routine check-ups.
- The OPD provides consultations, diagnostic tests, prescriptions, and referrals to other departments if needed.
- It offers various medical specialties such as cardiology, dermatology, gynecology, orthopedics, etc.
- OPD services are generally provided during scheduled hours, and patients do not stay overnight.
- The OPD is often crowded and requires patients to wait for their turn.
Conclusion:
The option B: OPD is the correct answer because it refers to the section in a hospital where people are first brought in and treated without being admitted to any special ward.

MLAs are elected by the people. They represent people. Each state in India has a legislative assembly. Each state is divided into different areas called constituencies. From each constituency the people elect one representative who then becomes an MLA. These MLAs belong to different parties. A political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies can be said to be in a majority. The political party that has majority is called the ruling party. All other parties are called the opposition.

India is known for its medical tourism as majority of people visit the country for its best quality doctors and services.

• Given Information: It was reported that a certain percentage of people who are admitted to a hospital for some illness or injury have to borrow money or sell some of their possessions to pay for the expenses.


• Options: The options provided are 30%, 50%, 40%, and 60%.


• Correct Answer: The correct answer is 40%.

Explanation:

• Out of the given options, the percentage of people who have to borrow money or sell possessions to pay for hospital expenses is 40%.


• This indicates that a significant portion of individuals face financial difficulties when seeking medical treatment.


• It emphasizes the importance of having adequate healthcare coverage and financial planning to handle unexpected medical costs.


• Understanding this percentage can help policy-makers and healthcare providers address the financial burden on patients and work towards more accessible and affordable healthcare services.

Correct option is D. Legislature council and Legislative assembly

The Costa Rican government believes that a country has to be healthy for its development and pays a lot of attention to the health of its people. The Costa Rican government provides basic services and amenities to all Costa Ricans. For example, it provides safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition and housing. Health education is also considered very important and knowledge about health is an essential part of education at all levels.

Answer:
The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 68 assembly constituencies.
Explanation:
- Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India.
- It is divided into different assembly constituencies for the purpose of conducting elections and representation in the legislative assembly.
- The number of assembly constituencies in a state is determined by factors such as population, geographical area, and administrative convenience.
- In the case of Himachal Pradesh, there are a total of 68 assembly constituencies.
- These constituencies are spread across the different districts of the state.
- Each constituency is represented by a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) who is elected by the people of that particular constituency.
- The MLAs play a crucial role in the functioning of the state government and in representing the interests of their respective constituencies.
- The division of the state into assembly constituencies ensures fair and equitable representation of the people in the legislative assembly.

Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Constituencies.
Here is a detailed explanation:
- India is a federal country with a parliamentary system of government.
- Each state in India has its own Legislative Assembly, which is responsible for making laws and governing the state.
- The Legislative Assembly is composed of representatives who are elected by the people of the state.
- These representatives are elected from different geographical areas within the state, known as constituencies.
- The number of constituencies in each state is determined based on factors like population, area, and other demographic considerations.
- The purpose of dividing the state into constituencies is to ensure fair representation and participation of all sections of society.
- Each constituency is represented by a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA), who is elected by the people living in that particular constituency.
- The MLAs play a crucial role in the legislative process, including debating and passing laws, discussing policy matters, and representing the interests of their constituents.
- The constituencies are redrawn periodically to reflect changes in population and ensure equal representation for all citizens.
- The process of redrawing constituencies is known as delimitation and is carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission.
- The constituencies form the basic unit of representation in the Indian democracy and are an integral part of the democratic process.

Medical tourists: This refers to foreigners who come to this country specifically for medical treatment at hospitals that offer world–class facilities at a lower cost than what they would have to pay in their own countries.

half of the children in india do not get food to eat and are poor.

PBKMS promotes the rights of agricultural workers to decent wages and that of guaranteed work enshrined in Indian law. It is part of the broad movement against forcible land seizures by the state of West Bengal to set up large industries while denying the livelihood of the small farmers and agricultural workers.

Appointment of Governor

• By Whom: The governor is appointed by the Central Government.


• Process: The President of India appoints the governor on the advice of the Central Government.


• Qualifications: The governor must be a citizen of India and should have completed 35 years of age.


• Role: The governor acts as the ceremonial head of the state and is responsible for ensuring the state government functions within the framework of the Constitution.


• Term: The governor holds office for a term of five years, but can be removed earlier by the President.

From each constituency the people elect one representative who then becomes an MLA.

PBKMS work in which state
The PBKMS (Pashu Bikash Kendra Mela Sangathan) work is primarily conducted in the state of West Bengal.
Reasons for PBKMS work in West Bengal:
- Presence of Pashu Bikash Kendras: Pashu Bikash Kendras are established in various districts of West Bengal, which serve as centers for livestock development and provide services like artificial insemination, vaccination, deworming, and health check-ups for animals.
- Agricultural Background: West Bengal has a significant agricultural background and livestock plays a crucial role in the rural economy. PBKMS work in the state aims to improve the productivity and health of livestock, thereby contributing to the overall agricultural development.
- Government Initiatives: The Government of West Bengal has taken several initiatives to promote livestock development in the state. PBKMS work aligns with these initiatives and works in collaboration with the government to achieve the desired outcomes.
- Socio-economic Impact: Livestock rearing is an essential source of income for many rural households in West Bengal. The PBKMS work aims to enhance the socio-economic condition of these households by providing them with improved livestock management practices and access to veterinary services.
- Community Participation: PBKMS work involves active participation from the local communities in West Bengal. The program emphasizes community mobilization and capacity building to ensure the sustainability of livestock development efforts.
Conclusion:
The PBKMS work primarily focuses on livestock development in the state of West Bengal. Through the establishment of Pashu Bikash Kendras and collaboration with the government and local communities, the program aims to improve the productivity and health of livestock, thereby contributing to the overall agricultural development and socio-economic well-being of rural households in the state.