Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 13th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, which aimed to foster social awakening and reform in Indian society. The organization focused on rejecting ritualistic practices in Hinduism and promoting a unified society grounded in Vedic teachings. An interesting fact about Arya Samaj is that it played a significant role in the revival of Vedic learning and the promotion of women’s education in India during a time when such initiatives were not widely accepted.

The Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CLND) Act places the primary responsibility for accidents on the nuclear plant operators, which means that they are accountable for compensating victims in the event of a nuclear incident. This framework is designed to ensure that there is a clear line of accountability in the nuclear sector, thereby promoting safety and assurance for the public. Interestingly, the liability cap for operators is set at ₹1,500 crore (approximately $180 million), which is significantly lower than the potential costs of a major nuclear accident, raising ongoing discussions regarding the adequacy of this financial coverage.

The primary objective of the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, is to modernize outdated laws that govern immigration and the registration of foreigners in India. The bill aims to replace several pre-Constitution era laws that are no longer relevant and introduces new responsibilities for educational institutions, healthcare providers, and residential premises. This modernization is essential to address current immigration challenges and improve regulatory compliance. An interesting fact is that many of the laws being replaced were enacted during significant historical events, such as the world wars, highlighting the need for current legislation to reflect contemporary realities.

The P-8I Neptune is designed to enhance the maritime capabilities of the Indian Navy by conducting a variety of missions such as anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence gathering, and surveillance. Its sophisticated sensors and weapon systems allow it to perform effectively in maritime patrol operations, which are crucial for national security and maritime domain awareness. An interesting fact about the P-8I is that it is a variant of the U.S. Navy's P-8A Poseidon, reflecting a collaboration between the two countries in defense technology.

The primary materials used in Dokra art are brass and copper. Artisans employ a sophisticated lost wax technique, where molten metal is poured into molds to create intricate sculptures. This method not only highlights the craftsmanship of the artisans but also contributes to the uniqueness of each piece, as no two sculptures are identical. An interesting fact about Dokra art is that it has been practiced for over 4,000 years, making it one of the oldest metal crafts in India.

The MITRA platform serves as a tool for investors to manage their mutual fund investments by enabling them to track and reclaim inactive or unclaimed mutual fund folios. This initiative addresses the common issue of investors losing track of their investments due to outdated contact information or lack of awareness. By providing a searchable database, MITRA empowers investors to identify investments they may have overlooked, ensuring they can reclaim any funds that are rightfully theirs. An interesting fact about mutual funds is that they are required by law to maintain records of all transactions, which helps in the retrieval of unclaimed investments through platforms like MITRA.

Poland is not a part of the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB-8) framework, which consists of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) and the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). The NB-8 was established to foster regional cooperation, particularly in areas such as trade, technology, and security. Notably, the initiative emerged after the Baltic states gained independence from Soviet control in the early 1990s.

The primary legal basis for disqualifying individuals from contesting elections due to criminal convictions is outlined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This act specifies various provisions, including Sections 8(1) and 8(2), which disqualify individuals convicted of serious offenses such as terrorism and corruption. Additionally, Section 8(3) states that individuals sentenced to imprisonment for two years or more are disqualified for six years after their release. This framework aims to uphold the integrity of the electoral process by ensuring that candidates meet certain ethical standards. An interesting fact is that the act has been the subject of significant legal scrutiny and interpretation, particularly in landmark cases that have shaped electoral laws in India.

The argument for allowing convicted persons to contest elections emphasizes the principle of "innocent until proven guilty," which means individuals should not be disqualified from political candidacy until all legal appeals have been exhausted. This perspective advocates for fairness in the electoral process, suggesting that individuals should not lose their right to represent others based solely on criminal convictions that are under appeal. An interesting fact is that many legal systems around the world recognize the importance of this presumption, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly until proven guilty in a court of law.

A significant challenge in implementing electoral reforms in India is the misuse of laws for political manipulation. This issue arises when the judicial system is exploited to target political rivals through fabricated accusations, undermining the integrity of the electoral process. This manipulation can discourage genuine political competition and lead to a lack of trust in the legal system. Interestingly, countries with strong legal protections against such abuses tend to have healthier democracies, highlighting the importance of judicial independence in maintaining electoral integrity.