Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 20th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

Dark comets are unique because they lack the glowing tails that are characteristic of traditional comets. Instead, they appear more like asteroids, which makes them less visible. Despite their asteroid-like appearance, they are notable for their rapid accelerations and specific orbital patterns that set them apart from both comets and asteroids.

The U.S. Federal Reserve's announcement regarding a reduced number of anticipated rate cuts created uncertainty in global markets, leading to a significant decline in major stock indices and a depreciation of the Indian rupee, which reached an all-time low against the U.S. dollar. This reaction indicates how closely interconnected global financial markets are, where shifts in U.S. monetary policy can have widespread effects.

The Lokayukta serves as a state-level anti-corruption body that investigates misconduct by public officials. Its primary purpose is to address corruption and maladministration, ensuring accountability among those in power. In Karnataka, the Lokayukta has become particularly relevant due to various high-profile corruption allegations, including those involving the Chief Minister's family. This body plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of public service and governance.

The Manipur government has reinstated the Protected Area Regime (PAR), which regulates the entry of foreign nationals into sensitive regions. This decision comes after a 13-year lapse and aims to enhance national security amid concerns about illegal immigration and regional stability. The PAR requires foreign visitors to obtain prior government approval before entering designated areas, highlighting the balance between security and accessibility in sensitive regions of India.

India's cautious stance on the proposed treaty for crimes against humanity is primarily due to its preference for national jurisdiction over international mechanisms. India has expressed concerns regarding the International Criminal Court's (ICC) jurisdiction and its potential implications for national sovereignty, advocating for a more deliberative approach to avoid overlapping frameworks. This highlights India's desire to balance its national interests with global justice commitments. An interesting fact is that India's position reflects a broader debate in international law about the tension between state sovereignty and the need for accountability in global governance.

The Supreme Court ruled that coconut oil should be classified as an edible oil, resulting in a lower Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate of 5%, which aligns with its predominant use in cooking. This decision resolves a long-standing ambiguity regarding its classification, emphasizing that taxation should reflect the primary usage of a product rather than its packaging. An interesting fact about coconut oil is that it has been used not only in cooking but also in traditional medicine and cosmetics across various cultures for centuries, showcasing its versatility.

Varmam therapy focuses on targeting 108 vital energy points in the human body, known as Varmam, which are believed to aid in healing various health conditions. This therapy is notably drugless and non-invasive, making it particularly effective in managing pain, including musculoskeletal pain and injuries. An interesting fact about Siddha medicine is that it is one of the oldest medical systems in India, with roots tracing back to ancient times and emphasizing holistic approaches to health.

The National Institute of Siddha (NIS) recently achieved a Guinness World Record by administering Varmam therapy to 567 individuals simultaneously. This record highlights the growing recognition of Siddha medicine and its therapeutic practices on a global stage. The achievement signifies both the effectiveness of Varmam therapy and the potential for traditional healing methods to integrate into contemporary healthcare systems, showcasing the rich heritage of Siddha practices.

The Helmeted Water Toad faces significant threats primarily from climate change and habitat destruction. These factors have led to a decline in its population, making it vulnerable. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this species, which is known as a "living fossil" due to its ancient lineage and historical significance. Protecting its habitat is crucial for its survival and helps maintain biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems.

The Protected Area Regime (PAR) is characterized by the requirement that foreign nationals must obtain prior government approval to enter designated sensitive zones. This framework is designed to control access to areas that are strategically important for national security, often due to their proximity to international borders or histories of ethnic tensions and insurgency. The PAR reflects a cautious approach to managing foreign access while addressing national security concerns in sensitive regions.