Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 10th May 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

India abstained from the IMF vote primarily due to concerns about Pakistan's poor track record in implementing necessary economic reforms. This abstention reflects India's broader dissent regarding financial assistance to Pakistan, emphasizing the need for the IMF to ensure that financial aid is effective and that recipient countries adhere to reform commitments. Interestingly, India's stance highlights the geopolitical implications of international financial aid and the importance of accountability in reform processes.

The Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is specifically designed to assist countries facing severe medium-term balance of payments issues by helping them implement structural reforms over a longer engagement period. This program requires countries to commit to necessary reforms as a condition for receiving financial assistance, ensuring that the funds are used effectively to stabilize their economies. An interesting aspect of the EFF is its structured approach, which aims to promote sustainable economic growth and stability in participating countries.

The MADMAX collaboration aims to detect dark matter components, specifically axions, which are theoretical particles believed to make up a significant portion of dark matter in the universe. This research is critical because it addresses one of the fundamental mysteries of physics—understanding the nature of dark matter. The project utilizes innovative detection methods involving specially designed resonators to enhance the chances of identifying these elusive particles.

The correct statement is that the major ethnic groups in Balochistan include the Baloch and Pashtun peoples. Balochistan, being the largest yet least populated province of Pakistan, is rich in ethnic diversity and has historical significance, having been influenced by various empires throughout history. Understanding the ethnic composition is key to grasping the region's complex social dynamics.

The primary purpose of World Lupus Day is to enhance public understanding of lupus, a complex autoimmune disease. This observance aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by individuals affected by lupus and to inform the public about the disease's symptoms, potential health implications, and the importance of ongoing research and support.

Discoid lupus is characterized by a persistent red rash that typically appears on the skin. Unlike systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can affect multiple body systems, discoid lupus is primarily a skin condition. Understanding the different types of lupus, including their symptoms and how they manifest, is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.

The recent military development that has heightened concerns is the use of Turkish-made Asisguard Songar drones in a significant drone attack orchestrated by Pakistan against India. This incident involved over 300 drones targeting multiple locations along the western border, underscoring Turkey's increasing military support for Pakistan. The strategic implications of this support are critical, as it enhances Pakistan's military capabilities and poses challenges for regional stability. Interestingly, Turkey has become Pakistan's second-largest arms supplier, reflecting a deepening defense relationship.

The report highlights a significant consequence of the restrictions on press freedom in India as the rise in self-censorship among media outlets. Many journalists and media organizations are avoiding critical reporting on government actions out of fear of repercussions, which creates a chilling effect on independent journalism. This trend is alarming as it undermines the essential role of the press in a democratic society. An interesting fact is that India has been noted as having the highest global risk for misinformation and disinformation, exacerbating the challenges faced by journalists striving for truthful reporting.

Informal workers in India, such as construction laborers and street vendors, face significant risks from rising temperatures, as they are often exposed to extreme heat without adequate protections. Current Heat Action Plans (HAPs) fail to address the specific vulnerabilities of informal workers, treating heatwaves as temporary events rather than recognizing them as a long-term crisis. This oversight highlights the need for comprehensive strategies that include worker-specific protections and proactive measures to mitigate heat stress. An interesting fact is that adapting successful strategies from other regions, like mandated breaks for outdoor workers, could significantly improve conditions for informal laborers in India.

A significant change to the CGSS is the increase of the guarantee ceiling from ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore per borrower. This enhancement allows more substantial financial support for startups, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the country. The expansion of the scheme reflects the government's commitment to fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem and addressing the financial challenges faced by emerging businesses.