Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The Bengal tiger is not listed among the species found in the Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to various species including the Assamese macaque, flying fox, and Hoolock gibbon, as well as several others like porcupines and vultures. It's important to note that while tigers are found in other parts of Assam, they are not specifically mentioned as inhabitants of this wildlife sanctuary.

A significant challenge faced by wind energy producers in Tamil Nadu with the new repowering policy is the insufficient land available for new turbine installations. Transitioning to larger turbines requires more land, which may not be readily available near existing sites. This challenge complicates the repowering efforts aimed at improving efficiency and output, as producers need to find suitable locations that can accommodate the larger footprint of modern turbines. The successful expansion of wind energy capacity depends on addressing these land acquisition issues, alongside other logistical and financial constraints.

India must address the challenge of a declining demographic dividend, as the proportion of working-age individuals is expected to decrease in the coming decade due to falling fertility rates. This demographic shift could limit economic growth and hinder the country’s ability to capitalize on its youthful workforce. An interesting fact is that while some regions in India have a youthful demographic, others are experiencing rapid aging, which can create disparities in economic opportunities and social services.

The "Make in India" initiative was launched in 2014 with the objective of transforming India into a global manufacturing hub. This initiative aims to promote domestic production, reduce regulatory hurdles, and attract foreign direct investment in key manufacturing sectors. The initiative has been crucial in boosting the manufacturing sector, which is vital for job creation and economic growth. An interesting fact is that "Make in India" not only focuses on manufacturing but also encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, aiming to create a more robust industrial ecosystem.

Cordycepin is the specific compound derived from caterpillar fungus that researchers have linked to the inhibition of cancer cell growth. It works by interrupting the signaling pathways that lead to excessive cell proliferation, which is a hallmark of cancer. This mechanism offers a promising alternative to traditional cancer treatments, potentially minimizing damage to healthy cells. Interestingly, caterpillar fungus has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, particularly in Asian cultures, highlighting the importance of exploring natural sources for medical advancements.

The Toto tribe is classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG), which indicates their endangered status and the specific challenges they face in preserving their cultural identity and way of life. The Totos primarily reside in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, India, and their language is indeed Sino-Tibetan but is written using the Bengali script, not the Latin script. Additionally, the Totos practice endogamy with a tradition of monogamy, which contrasts with the statement about polygamy. The preservation of their language and traditions is crucial for their cultural survival in the face of modern challenges.

The primary environmental concern related to the Sutlej River involves pollution attributed to factories in Punjab, which has sparked significant anger among residents in Sri Ganganagar district, Rajasthan. This situation highlights the ongoing issues of industrial pollution impacting natural water bodies, showcasing the need for regulatory measures to protect ecosystems and local communities reliant on these water sources. Interestingly, the Sutlej River is crucial for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation, demonstrating its importance beyond just its ecological role.

APOBEC proteins play a significant role in the human immune response by editing the genetic material of both viruses and cells, particularly targeting viral genomes. By deaminating cytosine bases in nucleic acids to uracil, they introduce mutations that inhibit viral replication, thus reducing the ability of viruses to establish infections. This mechanism is vital in controlling infections from various viruses, including HIV and other retroviruses. An interesting fact about APOBEC proteins is that their activity can also contribute to the evolution of viruses, leading to the emergence of new strains, which poses challenges for vaccine development and treatment strategies.

The Supreme Court primarily addressed the status of Article 31C and whether it remains valid, especially after previous amendments were struck down. The court clarified that while the expanded scope introduced by the Minerva Mills ruling was invalidated, the original provisions of Article 31C that protect laws promoting Article 39(b) remained operative. This ruling highlighted the balance between state welfare objectives and private property rights in the context of constitutional law.

The Supreme Court established four specific criteria to evaluate if private property qualifies as a community resource under Article 39(b): the nature of the resource, its impact on the community, the scarcity of the resource, and the consequences of resource concentration among private owners. This nuanced approach ensures that property rights are balanced with broader societal interests, reflecting the court's recognition of changing socio-economic dynamics in India. An interesting fact is that this case illustrates the judiciary's evolving interpretation of property rights in light of social justice considerations.