Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th September 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Vultures are crucial as they act as nature's most efficient waste managers by consuming animal carcasses quickly. This behavior significantly reduces the spread of zoonotic diseases, thereby playing a vital role in public health, particularly in regions like South Asia where their decline poses serious health risks.

The primary factor responsible for the decline of vulture populations in India has been the veterinary drug diclofenac, which is harmful to these birds. Once numbering over 40 million, vulture populations have decreased by more than 95%, leading to ecological and public health challenges due to their essential role in disease prevention.

The upcoming vulture conservation strategy in India focuses on integrating wildlife, livestock, and health data. This approach aims to enhance cross-sector collaboration and empower local communities, recognizing the interconnectedness of biodiversity conservation and public health security.

Political polarization and inequality are major challenges for democracies globally. These issues contribute to a sense of disillusionment among the youth, creating feelings of betrayal and alienation towards political systems that they perceive as ineffective or unrepresentative.

The main focus of India's recent GST reforms is to make medical care more accessible and affordable. By restructuring healthcare taxation, the government aims to alleviate financial burdens on individuals, particularly those facing high treatment costs, thereby enhancing universal health coverage.

The Indus Waters Treaty allocates rights to India over eastern rivers while imposing restrictions on its use of western rivers. This arrangement has been a contentious issue, reflecting deeper political and security concerns between India and Pakistan regarding water resources.

The Indian government has initiated the Great Nicobar Island Project to establish the island as a key hub for maritime and air connectivity. This ambitious project includes constructing an International Container Transhipment Terminal and a greenfield international airport, aimed at enhancing India's strategic position in the Indian Ocean.

The Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 2025 aims to provide temporary relief to Sri Lankan Tamil refugees who have resided in Tamil Nadu since the 1990s. This order exempts them from passport and visa requirements, addressing humanitarian concerns but leaving unresolved issues related to their legal status and citizenship rights.

Pugad Island faces severe environmental threats due to rising sea levels and rapid land subsidence. These conditions are jeopardizing the homes and livelihoods of its residents, highlighting the urgent need for measures to mitigate these challenges and protect the community.

The BS-VII emission norm aims to regulate both exhaust and non-exhaust emissions from vehicles, marking a significant step in India's efforts to align with global environmental standards. This includes monitoring pollutants from brakes and tyres, in addition to traditional exhaust emissions, thereby promoting cleaner air quality.