Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th May 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Indian farmers favor growing rice and wheat primarily due to the assured government procurement at Minimum Support Prices (MSP), which significantly reduces market risks. This policy provides a safety net, ensuring that farmers can sell their produce at predetermined prices, thus encouraging them to invest in these crops.

Soil microbes, particularly fungi and bacteria, serve as 'phosphorus gatekeepers,' playing a crucial role in regulating phosphorus availability for plants. By utilizing various adaptive mechanisms, these microbes help recycle phosphorus, making it accessible, which is essential for plant growth and ecosystem health.

The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, which took effect on April 1, 2023, require mandatory registration for all manufacturers, producers, refurbishers, and recyclers with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This regulation aims to streamline e-waste management and enhance accountability among stakeholders.

The IMO is advancing a Market-Based Measure (MBM) framework designed to reduce global shipping emissions. This framework includes financial incentives for ships using low-emission fuels and penalties for those that do not comply with emissions standards, reflecting a comprehensive approach to addressing climate change in the shipping sector.

The Indian Grey Wolves are increasingly threatened by local dog populations, which can transmit diseases such as Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), rabies, and canine parvovirus. This interaction poses a significant risk to their health and survival, highlighting the challenges faced by wildlife in human-altered environments.

The HAYSTAC (Haloscope At Yale Sensitive To Axion Cold Dark Matter) experiment is significant because it aims to directly detect axions, which are hypothesized particles that could explain dark matter. By utilizing advanced techniques to enhance detection sensitivity, the experiment contributes to our understanding of fundamental physics and the composition of the universe.

A major challenge in India's e-waste management is the dominance of the informal sector, where approximately 95% of e-waste is processed using unsafe methods. This informal processing poses significant health risks and environmental hazards, necessitating a shift towards formal, regulated recycling practices.

The IMO has set an ambitious target of reducing carbon intensity in the shipping industry by 40% by the year 2030, compared to 2008 levels. This target is part of a broader initiative aimed at achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, reflecting the urgent need for climate action within the sector.

Indian Grey Wolves are typically found in scrublands, grasslands, and semi-arid regions. These habitats provide them with the necessary resources for hunting and living, reflecting their adaptability to various environments within India.

The NCLAT primarily functions as a quasi-judicial body that hears appeals against decisions made by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). Its role is crucial for promoting timely resolution of corporate disputes and enhancing the efficiency of insolvency and corporate governance processes in India.