Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 14th December 2024 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Malayan Night Heron prefers dense subtropical forests and wetlands, including streams, marshes, and swamps. This habitat choice allows it to thrive in environments rich in food sources like earthworms and beetles. Interestingly, this bird is primarily nocturnal, which means it is most active during the night, making it less visible during the day compared to other heron species.

The Chakki River is significantly affected by unregulated sand mining and operations of stone-crushing units, which are altering its course and causing ecological degradation. This human activity disrupts the natural flow and health of the river, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable practices to protect vital waterways. Interestingly, the river is a tributary of the Beas River, which has historical importance as one of the five rivers that gave Punjab its name.

The Arctic Ocean is projected to have its first ice-free day by the year 2030, driven by significant increases in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. This alarming trend indicates that, under certain climatic conditions, this event could occur even earlier, potentially as soon as September 2027. The loss of sea ice not only affects local ecosystems but also contributes to global climate changes through mechanisms such as the albedo effect, where darker ocean surfaces absorb more heat.

The shortfin mako shark is known for its yolk-sac ovoviviparous reproductive strategy, meaning it gives birth to live young after the embryos consume unfertilized eggs within the uterus. This process lasts between 15 to 18 months and allows the developing young to gain nutrients directly, enhancing their chances of survival once born. This reproductive adaptation is crucial for the species' survival, especially as it faces threats from overfishing and habitat loss, contributing to its critically endangered status.

The GenCast model's use of a diffusion model approach, akin to AI image generators, is a significant advancement in machine learning for weather forecasting. This innovative method allows the model to simulate the complex behavior of the atmosphere and generate multiple forecasts efficiently. Unlike traditional systems, which can be time-consuming, GenCast can predict weather conditions for up to 15 days in just 8 minutes. This not only enhances the speed of forecasting but also its reliability, indicating a major leap forward in meteorological science.

A significant concern surrounding the "One Nation, One Election" proposal is that it may centralize power and potentially undermine regional parties. Critics argue that simultaneous elections could dilute local issues and diminish the representation of diverse political voices across different states. The methodology used for public consultations has also been criticized for not adequately reflecting the diversity of India's population. This proposal, while aiming to streamline elections and reduce costs, raises important questions about its impact on the federal structure and democratic representation in India.

The primary objective of the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs) initiative is to ensure universal access to primary healthcare services for both rural and urban populations. This initiative aims to provide a comprehensive range of healthcare services, including preventive and promotive care, thereby enhancing the overall health of the community. An interesting fact is that as of July 2024, the initiative has exceeded its goal by operating more than 173,000 AAMs across India, demonstrating significant progress in improving healthcare access.

The potential fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria is likely to create a power vacuum, which would intensify competition among regional players, including Turkey and Gulf states. This shift poses a significant challenge to Iran's ambitions to maintain its "Shiite crescent" strategy, as Syria has been a crucial ally for Iran, allowing it to project power and support groups like Hezbollah. An additional fact is that the changes in Syria can lead to increased sectarian tensions, affecting not only regional dynamics but also international relations and security in the broader Middle East.

The Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) program is designed to track an athlete's biological markers over time to detect potential doping. It effectively analyzes fluctuations in various parameters such as blood and steroid profiles. By monitoring these markers, the ABP enhances targeted testing and assists in identifying irregularities that may indicate the use of prohibited substances. This method not only helps in the direct detection of doping but also serves as indirect evidence to support investigations into doping violations. An interesting fact about the ABP is that it employs different modules focusing on various aspects of doping, including blood doping and steroid use, thereby providing a comprehensive approach to anti-doping efforts.

The suspension of the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) clause under the India-Switzerland Tax Treaty is expected to increase tax burdens for Indian companies operating in Switzerland. This change means that dividends paid from Switzerland to India will be taxed at a higher rate, specifically 10%, effective from January 1, 2025. This development may discourage investment from Swiss companies in India and complicate tax compliance for Indian entities, creating challenges in the bilateral investment landscape. An important aspect of the MFN clause is that it aims to ensure that any trade concessions granted by one country are extended to all trading partners, thereby fostering a fair competitive environment.