Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 14th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary objective of the new regulations introduced by TRAI is to reduce spam calls and messages. These regulations require telecom operators to actively monitor and analyze call and SMS patterns to identify and take action against spammers. This initiative aims to improve the user experience by minimizing unwanted communications, thus ensuring that consumers can communicate without the nuisance of spam. An interesting fact is that these regulations now allow users to report spam more easily, with telecom operators mandated to respond to these reports within a significantly reduced timeframe of just 5 days, compared to the previous 30 days.

In the survey conducted, it was found that 60% of respondents receive 3 or more spam calls daily. This indicates a significant prevalence of spam calls among the population, highlighting a major issue in telecommunications and consumer privacy. An interesting fact is that despite regulatory efforts to curb such practices, technological advancements in automatic dialing systems often outpace regulation, making it challenging to control spam call volumes effectively.

The ongoing debate regarding obscenity in media centers on the tension between freedom of expression and societal morality. Content creators, especially comedians, often face backlash when their work challenges or offends societal norms. This highlights the complex relationship between artistic expression and the moral standards that vary across different cultures and communities. An interesting fact is that the interpretation of what constitutes obscenity can differ significantly between societies; for instance, while nudity might be embraced as an artistic expression in some Western cultures, it may be strictly censored in more conservative societies like India.

The primary legal issue regarding Delhi's governance relates to jurisdiction over police and public order. As a Union Territory, Delhi has a unique constitutional status that allows it to legislate on certain matters; however, significant powers regarding law enforcement and public order remain under the control of the central government. This division has led to ongoing disputes between the Delhi government and the central authorities, particularly concerning bureaucratic appointments and governance challenges. An interesting fact is that this complexity is further exacerbated by the presence of both a Chief Minister and a Lieutenant Governor, creating a unique power dynamic in the governance of the city.

The new Income Tax Bill aims to simplify tax laws and enhance compliance by introducing clear language and reducing the complexity of legal terms. By replacing the traditional assessment year with a tax year that aligns income taxation with the year it is earned, the bill seeks to create a more straightforward and understandable tax system. This approach is designed to improve taxpayer compliance and reduce confusion regarding tax obligations. An interesting fact is that the length of the Income Tax Act has been significantly reduced while maintaining its structure, demonstrating a commitment to clarity and accessibility in tax legislation.

Indian students are increasingly pursuing medical training abroad primarily to avoid the intense competition associated with the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) in India. With around 2.3 million students vying for limited seats in approximately 700 medical colleges, the success rate is quite low, making it challenging for many to secure admission. This competitive pressure, coupled with the limited availability of medical seats, drives students to seek opportunities in foreign medical programs, where they may face less competition and potentially different educational structures. An interesting fact is that the doctor-to-patient ratio in India is significantly below the World Health Organization's recommendations, exacerbating the need for more trained medical professionals.

One of the main challenges of globalising medical education is the lack of coordinated global regulation, which can lead to significant disparities in the quality of education and training received by medical professionals around the world. This inconsistency can affect the competency of healthcare providers and the overall quality of care available to patients. An interesting fact is that while globalization can enhance access to medical education, it also highlights the need for international collaboration to establish and maintain quality control standards for medical training across different countries.

The primary objectives of the Arab League revolve around fostering economic, cultural, political, and military cooperation among its member states. This cooperative approach is fundamental to the League's mission, aiming to enhance collaboration and unity among the diverse nations within the Arab world. An interesting fact is that the Arab League also promotes initiatives such as the Arab Free Trade Area, which aims to facilitate trade among member countries, demonstrating its commitment to economic integration.

The Arab League is indeed pivotal in fostering collaboration among Arab states, primarily through diplomatic channels. Its mission is to promote unity, coordinate policies, and address regional concerns that affect member states. An interesting fact is that the Arab League was founded in 1945, and its charter emphasizes the importance of sovereignty and independence for its member states while encouraging cooperation to enhance their collective strength in the international arena.

The Fishery Survey of India (FSI) was established to carry out fisheries research, resource surveys, and sustainable fishing assessments, which are essential for managing fish stocks and ensuring that fishing practices remain sustainable. This organization plays a crucial role in supporting both traditional fishermen and the broader fishing industry. An interesting fact is that the FSI conducts annual resource surveys which help in tracking fish populations and advising on sustainable fishing practices, thus contributing to the long-term viability of marine resources.

The main aim of the new regulations introduced by TRAI is to reduce spam calls and messages. By mandating telecom operators to analyze call and SMS patterns in real time, the regulations seek to identify spammers effectively and take necessary actions against them. This approach not only protects consumers from unwanted communication but also enhances the overall integrity of telecommunication services. An interesting fact is that the regulations include penalties for non-compliance, which can range from ₹2 lakh for a first-time offense to ₹10 lakh for repeat offenders, highlighting the seriousness of this initiative.

According to the survey, 60% of respondents indicated that they receive 3 or more spam calls each day. This highlights the significant issue of spam calls affecting a large portion of the population, particularly in sectors like banking and insurance. It's interesting to note that this persistent issue has led to various government initiatives aimed at reducing spam calls, yet the problem continues to escalate, showcasing the challenges regulators face in keeping pace with evolving communication technologies.

Content creators often face a significant challenge when their work, such as jokes or commentary on sensitive topics, conflicts with prevailing societal norms. This tension can lead to public backlash, questioning the limits of freedom of expression versus the expectations of public morality. The debate highlights the importance of understanding cultural sensitivities and the varying standards of what is considered acceptable content across different societies. An interesting fact is that while some forms of expression are celebrated in liberal cultures, they may be viewed as taboo in more conservative environments, leading to ongoing discussions about the role of regulation in media.

The primary legal dispute regarding Delhi's governance centers on the authority over bureaucratic services and law enforcement. The conflict arises from the unique constitutional framework that gives the Lieutenant Governor significant powers, which sometimes leads to clashes with the elected government. The situation has been complicated by various legal interventions and amendments, reflecting the ongoing struggle for control between the local government and the central authority. This issue is crucial as it directly impacts the effectiveness of governance in the National Capital Territory, influencing essential services like healthcare and public safety.

Article 239AA of the Indian Constitution specifically delineates the special status of Delhi as a Union Territory with a legislative assembly. This article permits Delhi to enact laws on certain subjects, excluding police, public order, and land. The unique status aims to balance local governance with the central oversight necessary due to Delhi's significance as the nation's capital. Understanding this article is important for grasping the complexities of governance in Delhi and the ongoing legal and political debates surrounding it.

If the BJP consolidates power in Delhi following elections, it could lead to tighter central control and possible rollbacks of policies implemented by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). This shift may clarify the division of governance responsibilities and alter the power dynamics between the state and central government. Such changes could have significant impacts on local governance, policy implementation, and the overall administrative framework, especially in areas critical to public welfare, such as healthcare and education.

The new Income-Tax Bill introduced in 2025 incorporates the concept of a 'tax year', which means that income earned will be taxed in the same year rather than the following year, as was the practice with the assessment year. This change is designed to simplify the tax structure and enhance compliance, allowing taxpayers to have a clearer understanding of their tax obligations. Interestingly, this approach aligns tax reporting more closely with actual income receipt, potentially making tax planning easier for individuals and businesses alike.

The key issue in medical education in India is the high demand for medical professionals combined with a limited number of available seats. This results in a significant doctor-to-patient ratio shortage, which is below the WHO recommended standard of 1:1000. The intense competition, shown by the fact that approximately 2.3 million students take the NEET exam annually for only about 700 medical colleges, highlights this crisis. Interestingly, this situation has led to an increasing trend among Indian students to seek medical training abroad, raising concerns about the quality of foreign medical programs.

One of the main challenges of the globalization of medical education is the lack of uniform quality standards. While globalization allows for expanded opportunities for students, it also results in varying levels of education quality, which can negatively impact healthcare delivery. Ensuring consistent standards is crucial for maintaining the integrity of medical training worldwide. An interesting fact is that some countries have begun to adopt international accreditation standards to help mitigate this issue and improve the quality of medical education globally.

The Arab League was established to focus on enhancing economic, cultural, political, and military cooperation among its member states. This cooperative framework allows member countries to collaborate on various issues of mutual interest, promoting stability and development within the region. An interesting fact is that the League, since its inception in 1945, has grown to include 22 member states, reflecting a significant effort to unify diverse nations under common goals.