Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 14th March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Hantavirus is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, particularly their droppings, urine, or saliva. When these materials are disturbed, the virus can become aerosolized and inhaled, leading to infections such as Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS). It's important to take precautions when dealing with areas known to have rodent activity to prevent exposure. An interesting fact is that hantavirus can remain infectious in the environment for several days, making it crucial to maintain cleanliness and sanitation in areas where rodents might be present.

Hantavirus primarily spreads through inhalation of aerosolized particles from rodent waste, including urine, droppings, or saliva. This method of transmission is particularly concerning in areas where rodent infestations occur. Understanding the modes of transmission is crucial for prevention. Interestingly, while human-to-human transmission of hantavirus is extremely rare, the Andes virus, a type of hantavirus found in South America, is an exception, indicating the complexity of virus transmission dynamics across different regions.

One of the main challenges for India in striving for global technological leadership is the necessity to balance cultural nationalism with the promotion of English language proficiency. While there is a strong push for indigenous languages as a marker of cultural identity, proficiency in English is critical for participating in global technology and business sectors. Countries like China and South Korea have successfully prioritized English to enhance their technological growth, highlighting the importance of language as a tool for economic advancement. This creates a tension in India, where policies favoring local languages may limit access to global opportunities in technology and innovation.

English proficiency is crucial for Indian professionals as it allows them to engage with the latest research and innovations that are primarily published in English. This access is vital for staying updated with advancements in various fields, particularly in technology and science. Additionally, as most global knowledge is disseminated in English, proficiency enables professionals to contribute to and benefit from the latest trends and discussions, enhancing their capabilities and career prospects. Interestingly, the ability to communicate in English is often linked to increased cognitive skills and better problem-solving abilities, making it a valuable asset in any professional environment.

Kerala is recognized for implementing a three-language policy in its education system, which includes the regional language, Hindi, and English. This approach not only ensures that students achieve proficiency in English but also fosters a sense of local identity. Such language policies are vital in equipping students with the necessary skills to navigate both local and global job markets effectively. Interestingly, Kerala has one of the highest literacy rates in India, showcasing the success of its educational strategies.

Bureaucratic delays in fund disbursement present a major challenge in implementing gender-centric welfare schemes. Lengthy approval processes and administrative hurdles can hinder timely access to funds, which diminishes the effectiveness of programs intended to support marginalized women. For instance, delays in disbursing scholarships to SC/ST students illustrate how administrative inefficiencies can obstruct the delivery of essential services. This highlights the need for streamlined processes to ensure that intended beneficiaries receive the support they need in a timely manner. An additional fact is that improving bureaucratic efficiency can significantly enhance the impact of welfare initiatives, thereby benefiting the communities they aim to serve.

India achieved the significant milestone of successfully undocking satellites as part of the SpaDeX mission on March 14, 2025. This operation marked ISRO's first attempt at undocking, placing India among an elite group of nations that have demonstrated similar capabilities, including the U.S., Russia, and China. This success not only showcases India's growing expertise in space technology but also sets the foundation for future missions, such as the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program and potential lunar sample return missions. An interesting fact is that mastering docking and undocking technology is crucial for the operation of space stations, where crewed missions often require the transfer of astronauts and supplies between spacecraft.

The nucleus accumbens is a critical part of the brain's reward system that releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reinforcement. When addictive substances are consumed, they hijack this system, leading to an increased compulsion to use the substance repeatedly. This mechanism is a key factor in the development and persistence of addiction. Interestingly, the manipulation of the reward system by these substances can create a cycle of craving and use, highlighting the challenges in overcoming addiction.

The name "INS Imphal" is significant because it is the first warship in the Indian Navy to be named after a city in the Northeast region of India, specifically Imphal, the capital of Manipur. This reflects the growing recognition of the Northeast's importance in India's maritime strategy and highlights the diversity of India's cultural heritage within its naval forces. Additionally, INS Imphal also showcases modern advancements in naval design and capabilities.

The INS Imphal is capable of reaching speeds up to 56 km/h, making it one of the faster destroyers in its class. This speed allows the vessel to engage efficiently in naval operations, including anti-submarine warfare and fleet support. An interesting fact about naval warfare is that speed and maneuverability can often be as crucial as firepower, as they allow ships to evade threats and position themselves advantageously during engagements.