Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th August 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Supreme Court ruled that the practice of returning sterilized stray dogs to the streets is unreasonable and absurd, ordering that these dogs be relocated to shelters instead. This decision underscores the importance of humane treatment and the need for effective management of stray populations, ensuring that sterilized dogs do not return to potentially harmful environments. An interesting fact is that the ABC Program is designed to both control populations and reduce rabies incidence through a scientifically proven method.

The Lieutenant-Governor (L-G) has the authority to nominate five Assembly members without the assistance or advice of the elected government. This has raised significant constitutional questions regarding democratic accountability and the balance of power in the Union Territory, highlighting the ongoing debate about the role of appointed versus elected officials in governance.

The new Income Tax Bill, 2025 aims to simplify and modernize the existing tax framework, making it more accessible for taxpayers. One of its significant features is the reduction in the number of sections from 819 to 536, which streamlines the legal framework and removes outdated provisions. This reflects a broader trend towards making tax systems more user-friendly and efficient for the public.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) cancelled the sale of Chemaf Resources to China’s Norin Mining following opposition from the state miner Gecamines. This move reflects a growing trend among African nations to reassess and renegotiate mining agreements with foreign entities to ensure better local control and benefit from their natural resources, promoting economic sovereignty.

A significant outcome of the Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO) program is the discovery that the Amazon rainforest now emits more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. This finding has critical implications for understanding climate change and the role of forests in carbon dynamics, highlighting the need for urgent environmental policies to protect these vital ecosystems.

African governments are increasingly demanding local processing and transparency in mining contracts, moving away from the traditional model of merely exporting raw resources in exchange for infrastructure. This shift aims to enhance local economic benefits and ensure that mining activities do not harm the environment, reflecting a broader push for sustainable development and economic independence.

The nominated members under the 2023 amendments to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act are granted full voting rights. This allows them to participate actively in the Assembly's decision-making processes, which raises concerns about the potential impact on the balance of power within the Assembly and the implications for democratic governance in the region.

The World Health Organization (WHO) provided critical support for the development of the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Program, which aims to manage stray dog populations humanely. This collaboration highlights the importance of integrating public health principles into animal welfare initiatives, particularly in controlling rabies and promoting responsible pet ownership.

The new Income Tax Bill, 2025 reinstates the ability for taxpayers to claim refunds on belated returns, which had previously been restricted. This change aims to encourage compliance and fairness in the tax system, allowing taxpayers to rectify their filings without losing the opportunity to receive refunds they are entitled to.

The ABC Program utilizes the "Catch–sterilise–vaccinate–release" model to manage stray dog populations. This humane approach prevents overpopulation and reduces rabies incidence by ensuring that sterilized dogs are returned to their original locations, thereby maintaining their role in the ecosystem while preventing further reproduction. This model is widely recognized for its effectiveness in controlling stray populations without resorting to culling.