Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

A colonoscopy is a crucial screening method recommended for individuals over the age of 45 to detect potential colorectal diseases early. This procedure allows doctors to view the inside of the colon and rectum, helping to identify any abnormalities such as polyps or cancerous growths. Early detection through colonoscopy can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment and improve outcomes. Interestingly, awareness campaigns encourage people to undergo this screening, as many colorectal diseases can be asymptomatic in their early stages.

The Similipal Tiger Reserve covers an area of 2,750 square kilometers. This extensive area is crucial for providing a habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including the reserve's notable tiger population. The large size of the reserve allows for the preservation of various ecosystems and contributes to biodiversity. Additionally, the reserve features significant geographical landmarks, such as the Joranda and Barehipani waterfalls, which enhance its ecological value and attract visitors.

The primary goal of the NAMASTE scheme is to ensure zero fatalities in sanitation work. This initiative aims to formalize the work of sanitation workers and promote safe mechanized cleaning practices. By focusing on skilled labor and providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the scheme addresses the hazardous nature of sanitation work while enhancing workers' safety and health. An interesting fact is that the scheme also aims to organize sanitation workers into Self-Help Groups (SHGs), empowering them to manage sanitation enterprises effectively, thereby improving their livelihoods.

The White-Winged Duck is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This classification indicates that the species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild due to factors such as habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting this rare species and its natural habitats. Interestingly, the White-Winged Duck is not just a symbol of biodiversity in South and Southeast Asia; it also plays a role in the ecosystem by contributing to the health of freshwater wetlands, which are vital for many other species.

The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) aims to promote skill development by establishing quality vocational institutions. This initiative is crucial for enhancing the skill set of the workforce in India, thereby contributing to economic growth and addressing the skill gap in various industries. An interesting fact is that NSDC was established in 2009 with a vision to catalyze the establishment of vocational institutions and improve the overall employability of the youth in India.

The approval for the use of forest land for the construction of a weir across the Silandhi River raises significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding its impact on local wildlife habitats. Anamudi Shola National Park is home to numerous endemic species and diverse flora and fauna. The alteration of land for construction can disrupt these ecosystems, leading to habitat loss and affecting the species that rely on them. Additionally, the park is part of a larger protected area network which underlines its ecological importance. Protecting such areas is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, as they serve as vital refuges for many plants and animals.

Mount Etna is classified as one of the most active volcanoes because it is situated above a convergent plate boundary, where the African and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. This geological setting leads to significant volcanic activity as these tectonic plates interact. The constant movement and collision of the plates allow magma to rise to the surface, resulting in frequent eruptions. An interesting fact about Mount Etna is that it has been erupting for thousands of years, making it one of the most studied volcanoes in the world, providing valuable insights into volcanic activity and tectonics.

Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress at its 40th session in 1925, held in Kanpur. This was a groundbreaking achievement in a time when women's participation in politics was limited. Her leadership in the Congress and active involvement in various movements, such as the Non-cooperation movement and the Salt Satyagraha, positioned her as a key figure in the struggle for India's independence. An interesting fact about her is that she was also a celebrated poet, earning her the title "Nightingale of India" for her lyrical poetry that inspired many during the freedom struggle.

The proposed Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 aims to streamline regulations related to passports, visas, and foreigner registration. This objective is part of the broader effort to modernize India's immigration framework by consolidating outdated laws that no longer effectively address current challenges. By simplifying these regulations, the bill seeks to create a more efficient and manageable immigration process, which is crucial for both national security and effective immigration management. This approach reflects a growing trend in many countries to adapt their immigration policies to better meet contemporary needs.

Minimizing human disturbances during the mating and birthing periods is crucial for the population recovery of the Hangul Deer. These periods are critical for the survival of the species, as stress and disruption can hinder successful mating and the health of newborns. Protecting these key life stages ensures that the deer can reproduce effectively and maintain their population numbers. Interestingly, the Hangul Deer is also known for its unique matriarchal social structure, where females lead the groups, which adds another layer of complexity to their conservation needs.