Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is not truly autonomous as it operates under the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA). This creates a conflict of interest, as the ministry also regulates the aviation sector. Consequently, this relationship can lead to a lack of accountability in investigations, as findings may be influenced by institutional biases rather than a commitment to transparency and safety.

The MGNREGS is designed to guarantee the right to work for rural households, making employment a legal entitlement rather than merely a welfare scheme. This initiative aims to empower rural communities by ensuring that they have access to job opportunities and compensation for non-compliance, thus enhancing livelihoods in the rural sector.

The Indian Rat Snake is known for its vital ecological role in controlling rodent populations, which helps protect crops from damage and reduces disease spread. This non-venomous snake is commonly found in various habitats and is often referred to as a "friend of farmers" due to its beneficial presence.

SEZs in India are designated areas that offer various incentives, including tax benefits and improved infrastructure, to encourage business and trade. By attracting both domestic and foreign investment, these zones aim to boost economic activity and create employment opportunities. Their establishment has been pivotal in enhancing India's manufacturing and export capabilities.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for regulating international shipping and preventing marine pollution. Established in 1948, the IMO sets global standards for the safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping, ensuring a coordinated approach to maritime governance.

The Union Finance Ministry has implemented a spending cap of 60% of the total annual allocation for MGNREGS for the first half of FY 2025-26. This change aims to control expenditure and prevent mid-year fund shortages, although it raises concerns about the scheme's ability to meet fluctuating employment demands, particularly in rural areas.

Spartaeus karigiri, the newly discovered jumping spider species, plays a vital ecological role by preying on various insects, thus helping to control their populations. This predatory behavior is crucial for maintaining the balance within its ecosystem, showcasing the importance of biodiversity in agricultural and natural environments.

The MGNREGS establishes a legal obligation for the government to provide employment to rural households. It requires that work be offered within a specified timeframe, and if the government fails to comply, it must compensate the affected individuals. This legal framework is designed to protect the rights of rural workers and ensure timely employment.

A significant challenge for the AAIB is the influence of powerful institutions, which can compromise the integrity of investigations. This pressure often results in a failure to provide clear answers to victims' families and can perpetuate public distrust in the aviation safety framework. The need for an independent investigative framework is essential to enhance accountability and transparency.

The Polluter Pays Principle mandates that those responsible for pollution must bear the costs associated with environmental damage. This principle is integral to the MARPOL Convention, which aims to prevent marine pollution and ensure that parties responsible for pollution are held accountable for their actions, promoting environmental responsibility in maritime operations.