Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th September 2025 - Karnataka (KSP) Police Constable MCQ

India has secured exploration rights for polymetallic sulphides, which are rich in critical minerals such as manganese, cobalt, nickel, and copper. These minerals are essential for various applications, particularly in clean energy technologies, highlighting the strategic importance of this exploration.

Section 18 of the SC/ST Act prohibits anticipatory bail in cases where a prima facie case is established. This is intended to protect victims from further intimidation and ensure the seriousness of allegations against the accused, reinforcing the law's commitment to safeguarding marginalized communities from caste-based violence.

The Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF) is designed to financially compensate Tropical Forest Countries (TFCs) for their efforts in conserving standing forests. This initiative aims to provide a sustainable financial mechanism to encourage forest conservation and combat deforestation while also involving Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in the process.

India imposes high tariffs on corn imports, specifically a 15% duty on smaller quantities and a steep 50% tariff for larger ones. Additionally, India has a ban on genetically modified corn, which is predominantly produced in the US, thus limiting American exports to India and raising concerns among US officials.

The Supreme Court expressed concerns regarding the arbitrary powers given to District Collectors under the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025, specifically the ability to declare Waqf properties as government properties during inquiries. This raised questions about community rights and the potential for misuse of authority in managing religious properties.

The Supreme Court's ruling recognizes mental health as an integral aspect of the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This marks a critical shift in perspective, emphasizing the responsibility of educational institutions to support mental health, which has become increasingly vital in addressing student wellbeing and preventing tragedies like suicides.

The recent reforms to India's General Financial Rules (GFR) focus on enhancing innovation in public procurement processes, particularly in research and development. By allowing more flexibility in procurement, these changes aim to transform procurement from a compliance-focused function to a strategic driver of scientific advancement.

India's gender data initiatives, such as the Women's Economic Empowerment (WEE) Index, are crucial for increasing women's formal employment and economic contributions. By addressing gender disparities and integrating gender-disaggregated data into policymaking, India aims to enhance women's participation in the workforce, which is essential for achieving its economic goals.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) serves as a central bank for central banks. Established in 1930, it focuses on promoting monetary and financial stability by facilitating cooperation among central banks and acting as a bank for them, which includes providing banking services and conducting research on financial stability.

One major challenge associated with the TFFF is the disputes over forest definitions, particularly regarding canopy density thresholds. These disputes could disadvantage countries with sparser forests, complicating the financial mechanisms intended to support forest conservation and potentially leading to inequities in resource allocation among Tropical Forest Countries.