Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 17th October 2025 - Karnataka (KSP) Police Constable MCQ

The Akash missile system is primarily designed as a short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) to counter various aerial threats. It plays a critical role in India's air defense strategy by protecting vital assets from aerial attacks, thus enhancing the country's overall military capability. The system's ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously also adds to its effectiveness in defense operations.

The Chhattisgarh High Court emphasized that erroneous grants can be corrected, allowing for the cancellation of Community Forest Rights (CFRs) if they were granted mistakenly. This ruling highlights the court's interpretation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and reinforces the need for careful consideration of legal frameworks in relation to land use and rights.

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) operates on the principles of rotating leadership and consensus-based decision-making. This structure allows member countries to collaborate without the constraints of a formal hierarchy or permanent governance body, fostering a spirit of equality and mutual respect among diverse nations.

A key challenge in India's carbon market is the power asymmetries that often leave marginalized groups without adequate information and negotiating power. This creates inequities in the implementation of carbon credit systems, which can undermine efforts to promote sustainable practices and equitable revenue distribution among local communities.

The Akash missile system has an effective range of 4.5 to 25 km, making it suitable for short to medium-range air defense operations. Its design allows it to intercept various aerial threats, reinforcing its critical role within India's air defense framework.

The Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling established the legality of revoking forest rights under the Forest Rights Act (FRA) by confirming that erroneous grants could be annulled. This interpretation is significant as it sets a precedent for how forest rights are treated in relation to state ownership and prior approvals for land use.

India plans to engage with the Taliban through humanitarian aid and addressing security concerns without extending formal diplomatic recognition. This cautious approach allows India to maintain its interests in Afghanistan while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape following the Taliban's rise to power.

The RBI emphasizes the importance of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) for international payments, advocating for their adoption over stablecoins. This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and security of cross-border transactions while addressing concerns related to cryptocurrencies and their potential risks.

The primary goal of the SAIME Initiative is to integrate shrimp aquaculture with mangrove restoration. This innovative approach not only supports the livelihoods of local farmers but also enhances environmental sustainability by promoting climate-adaptive practices that benefit both the ecosystem and the community.

The impact of globalization on trade dynamics is illustrated by countries increasingly using trade restrictions as strategic tools, leading to heightened tensions and competition. This shift signifies a move away from the principles of free trade that had previously defined global economic interactions, particularly among major economies like the US and EU.