Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th April 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Andhra SC Sub-Categorisation Ordinance aims to implement sub-categorization within Scheduled Castes to allocate quotas based on the relative levels of backwardness among different SC communities. This initiative is intended to ensure a fairer distribution of reservation benefits and address historical imbalances among various SC sub-groups.

The recommendations of the Rajeev Ranjan Mishra Commission served as the foundation for the SC sub-categorisation initiative in Andhra Pradesh. This commission was established to assess the necessity and framework for such a categorization, ultimately leading to a more equitable distribution of reservation benefits among SC sub-groups.

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic and heightened diplomatic tensions between India and China, particularly following the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020. The Yatra is significant for many communities, and its resumption reflects improved bilateral relations.

The Lipulekh Pass Route is recognized as the most direct but also the most physically demanding route for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, involving around 200 km of trekking. This route has been operational since 1981 and is favored by those seeking a challenging pilgrimage experience.

Root rot disease, which severely impacts 'pichi poo' (red jasmine) cultivation, is primarily caused by fungal infections that attack the roots of the plants. This condition is exacerbated by overwatering and the presence of specific fungal pathogens, leading to significant crop failures and financial losses for farmers.

Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to issue orders necessary for achieving complete justice in ongoing cases. This provision allows the Court to address issues beyond the technicalities of the law, thereby ensuring that justice is served in a comprehensive manner, safeguarding constitutional values and fundamental rights.

The PM-ETS implemented in Surat, Gujarat, is recognized as the world’s first market-based system for trading particulate emissions. The scheme has successfully led to a significant reduction in pollution levels, estimated between 20-30%, showcasing its effectiveness in improving air quality in industrial regions.

"Jumping genes" refer to transposons, which are mobile genetic elements capable of moving within the genome. Recent research suggests that the activation of these transposons may contribute to the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, indicating a potential new avenue for understanding and treating the disorder.

The UNESCO Memory of the World Programme aims to preserve global documentary heritage by safeguarding rare manuscripts, oral traditions, and audio-visual content of significant cultural importance. This initiative highlights the importance of maintaining cultural heritage for future generations.

Disagreements between governments and central banks, as noted in examples from both the US and India, are typically resolved through informal dialogues rather than escalating into significant crises. This approach allows for maintaining the central bank's independence while addressing governmental concerns regarding economic policies.