Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary objective of Mission SCOT is to track Resident Space Objects (RSOs), focusing on objects as small as 5 cm. This capability is crucial for ensuring safer operations in space, particularly in an era where the amount of space debris is increasing. By effectively monitoring these objects, SCOT enhances space situational awareness, which is vital for satellite operations and protecting both manned and unmanned spacecraft. An interesting fact is that SCOT is recognized as one of the world's first commercial satellites designed specifically for Space Situational Awareness, marking a significant advancement in space technology and industry.

The primary aim of the SVAMITVA scheme is to establish clear ownership of property in rural areas. This initiative is designed to reform property ownership by utilizing drone technology to create legal ownership cards, thereby promoting financial stability and accurate land records. By clarifying property rights, the scheme helps reduce disputes and supports rural development, which is crucial for enhancing socio-economic conditions in these communities.

Interesting Fact: The use of drone technology in the SVAMITVA scheme represents a significant advancement in land surveying, allowing for more efficient and accurate mapping of village lands than traditional methods.

The SVAMITVA scheme aims to reform property ownership in rural areas by utilizing drone technology to create accurate land records and provide legal ownership cards to households. This initiative is crucial for ensuring that residents have recognized legal rights to their properties, which can enhance their security and financial stability. An interesting fact is that nearly 50% of India's villages have already been surveyed under this scheme, resulting in over 2.25 crore citizens receiving legal property documents, significantly improving their socio-economic conditions.

The primary objective of the SVAMITVA scheme is to provide legal property ownership cards, also known as title deeds, to households in rural areas. This initiative aims to reform property ownership through modern technology, specifically drone surveys, which helps create accurate land records. By doing so, the scheme not only empowers villagers with legal recognition of their property but also facilitates better planning and reduces disputes over land ownership. An interesting fact is that nearly 50% of India's villages have been surveyed under this scheme, significantly impacting rural property rights and financial stability.

Goby fish play a crucial role as indicators of environmental health in their ecosystems. Their presence and population dynamics can reflect the overall condition of the environment, particularly in estuarine regions where they thrive. By monitoring goby populations, researchers can assess the impacts of pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change on aquatic ecosystems. Interestingly, out of the 135 goby species found along India's coasts, a significant majority are associated with mangrove habitats, showcasing their dependence on these vital ecosystems for survival.

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India as of 2021 is 1.9, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This significant decline from 6.18 in the 1950s indicates a dramatic shift in reproductive behaviors and societal norms in the country. An interesting fact about fertility rates is that they are influenced by various factors, including education, healthcare access, and urbanization, which can lead to different trends across various regions.

The discovery of Dark Oxygen is significant because it reveals that oxygen can be produced in the deep ocean without the need for light or photosynthesis, challenging the previously held belief that all underwater oxygen production relied on sunlight. This finding opens new avenues for understanding marine ecosystems and the biochemical processes that occur at great depths. Interestingly, this also suggests that life may exist in extreme environments where traditional energy sources are unavailable, thus expanding our understanding of biodiversity and ecological interactions in the ocean.

The Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme aims to enhance awareness and expertise in internet governance among Indian citizens. This initiative is essential as it seeks to develop skills related to internet governance, which is increasingly important in a rapidly digitizing world. By engaging participants with global organizations and providing mentorship, the program not only fosters individual growth but also aims to cultivate a domestic talent pool capable of addressing emerging challenges in internet governance. An interesting fact to note is that NIXI, established in 2003, plays a critical role in increasing internet adoption in India, which is vital for the country’s economic and technological development.

The Upper Karnali Hydro-electric Project is primarily aimed at enhancing energy generation and fostering regional cooperation among Nepal, India, and Bangladesh. This initiative not only contributes to electricity supply but also strengthens economic ties and collaborative efforts in sustainable energy development among the neighboring countries. An interesting fact is that the project is expected to produce approximately 3,466 million units of electricity annually, significantly contributing to the energy needs of the region while also focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by around two million tons each year.

The main objective of Exercise LA PEROUSE is to develop a common understanding of maritime challenges and enhance cooperation among participating nations in areas such as maritime surveillance, interdiction operations, and air operations. This collaborative effort allows navies to share best practices and improve their operational readiness, which is critical in today’s complex maritime environment. An interesting fact is that this exercise fosters deeper ties among allied navies, reflecting a commitment to a rules-based international order in maritime affairs.