Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th January 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

KaWaCHaM stands for Kerala Warnings Crisis and Hazards Management. This initiative is designed to improve disaster preparedness and public safety through an efficient weather alert system. The term 'kavacham' translates to 'shield' in Malayalam, reflecting the system's purpose of protecting the community from the impacts of extreme weather events. An interesting fact is that this initiative is considered one of the fastest weather alert systems globally, highlighting Kerala's proactive approach to disaster management in the face of climate change.

The Dhanauri Wetland is ecologically significant because it serves as a crucial habitat for the vulnerable Sarus Crane, the world's tallest flying bird. This wetland provides essential resources and a safe environment for these cranes, which are in need of conservation efforts due to their vulnerable status on the IUCN Red List. Additionally, the wetland supports a diverse array of bird species, making it an Important Bird Area recognized by BirdLife International. Conservation of such wetlands is vital for maintaining biodiversity and supporting the ecological balance of the region.

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is primarily characterized by an autoimmune response in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system. This can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness and paralysis. The exact cause of GBS is not fully understood, but it often follows infections, vaccinations, or surgeries. Interestingly, while GBS can be a serious condition, many individuals experience significant recovery over time, highlighting the body's capacity for healing.

The primary focus of immigration policy discussions in the United States has shifted towards high-skilled professionals, particularly concerning programs like the H-1B visa. This visa allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialized fields, reflecting the increasing demand for skilled labor in industries such as technology and finance. The change in focus indicates a recognition of the critical role that high-skilled immigrants play in driving innovation and economic growth. Interestingly, this shift has also led to significant changes in the labor market dynamics, influencing both U.S. hiring practices and the job market in countries like India, where many skilled professionals are trained.

The primary function of the Typhon missile system is to enhance the U.S. military's long-range strike capabilities through surface-to-surface operations. This system is designed for mobility and survivability, which is crucial in modern military engagements. It includes a modular design that allows firing various missile types, significantly diversifying its operational capabilities. An interesting fact about the Typhon system is that it can launch both the Standard Missile 6, which has a dual role as a surface-to-air missile with a 500 km range, and the Tomahawk Cruise Missile, known for its precision strikes over distances of up to 2,500 km, showcasing its versatility in different combat scenarios.

The primary purpose of deploying the Typhon missile system is to counter potential threats and enhance operational readiness. This strategic enhancement signifies the U.S. military's commitment to maintaining security and preparedness in regions that may face emerging threats. Such systems are designed to respond swiftly to various security challenges, ensuring that military forces remain capable and effective in diverse operational environments. Additionally, the introduction of advanced missile systems often leads to improvements in technology and tactics used in military operations.

The Eurodrone programme is primarily aimed at reducing European reliance on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from the US and Israel, such as the Reaper and Heron drones. By developing its own Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS), Europe seeks to strengthen its collective defense capabilities and foster greater autonomy in defense technology. This initiative emphasizes collaboration among European nations and enhances strategic partnerships in defense. An interesting fact about the Eurodrone is that it is the first RPAS specifically designed for seamless integration into civil airspace, reflecting a significant advancement in the use of drones for both military and civilian purposes.

The hydrographic survey conducted by the Indian Navy aims primarily at enhancing maritime navigation and supporting regional security. By surveying an extensive area of over 25,000 square nautical miles, the survey improves navigational safety, which is crucial for both commercial and military maritime activities. This effort also reflects India's commitment to strengthening diplomatic ties with Mauritius, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in ensuring security and safety in the Indian Ocean region. Interestingly, Mauritius, being a volcanic island formed approximately 8 million years ago, has a diverse marine environment, making such surveys vital for ecological management as well.

The significant concern regarding the integrity of the electoral process in India is the manipulation of electoral rolls. This issue has been underscored by recent discrepancies observed during the Maharashtra State elections, where the number of enrolled voters exceeded the estimated adult population. Such anomalies raise serious questions about the accuracy and authenticity of voter registration, echoing historical warnings about the need for electoral independence and transparency. Ensuring fair electoral practices is critical for maintaining public trust in democratic institutions. Interestingly, the integration of biometric systems like Aadhaar has been proposed as a potential solution to enhance the verification process and mitigate fraudulent registrations.

The proposed tariffs could lead to a decrease in sales for US manufacturers, particularly if consumers shift to purchasing cheaper imported goods. This decline in sales may result in job losses as companies cut back on production and hiring. Interestingly, while tariffs are often intended to protect domestic industries, they can create unintended consequences, such as increasing the costs of raw materials for manufacturers reliant on imports, further straining their operations.