Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th April 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Accurately measuring Helium abundance in the Sun is significant because it is vital for understanding the Sun's composition and the mechanisms of energy transport within it. Helium, being the second most abundant element in the Sun after Hydrogen, plays a crucial role in solar nuclear fusion processes. Precise measurements enhance our overall understanding of stellar compositions, which can also inform the study of other stars.

The suspension of the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistani nationals reflects India's growing security concerns related to cross-border terrorism. This decision comes in the wake of increasing tensions and security threats, highlighting the complexities in bilateral relations and the need for enhanced security measures within the region.

One of the main criticisms of Section 69 is that it duplicates existing laws concerning sexual consent, specifically regarding sexual intercourse obtained through deceitful means. Critics argue that it may unnecessarily complicate legal frameworks and could dilute the severity of offenses related to sexual exploitation, as similar provisions already exist in current laws.

Enhanced surveillance technologies and improved border infrastructure are crucial for countering infiltration along the India-Pakistan border in Jammu & Kashmir. The challenging terrain and ongoing threats necessitate robust security measures, including advanced technologies like thermal imagers and the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) to monitor and secure the borders effectively.

Pakistan has suspended the 1972 Simla Agreement in response to India's stringent measures following a terrorist attack. This suspension signifies a shift in Pakistan's diplomatic stance towards India and raises concerns about potential escalations along the Line of Control, as it removes a framework that has historically aimed to manage conflicts between the two nations.

The WTO faces significant challenges in fulfilling its functions due to a stalemate in the Doha Round of negotiations. This impasse stems from disagreements primarily between developed and developing countries, which has hindered progress on critical trade issues like agricultural subsidies and market access, undermining the organization's effectiveness in promoting global trade governance.

A key provision of the newly agreed draft treaty for pandemic preparedness is the commitment to equitable access to vaccines and medical resources during health crises. This reflects the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, where disparities in vaccine distribution highlighted the need for a coordinated international framework to ensure that all countries can access essential health resources during emergencies.

The improving prospects for Kurdish statehood are partly attributed to weakened regional powers, which create opportunities for Kurdish groups to assert autonomy in areas like Iraq and Syria. The instability in these countries allows Kurdish regions to gain more control and governance, though challenges remain due to internal divisions among Kurdish groups.

There is concern that the mandatory reporting of sexual activity under Section 19 of the POCSO Act could criminalize consensual sexual activity among juveniles. This raises questions about the implications for adolescent rights and health, as the law may deter young individuals from seeking necessary medical care or support due to fear of legal repercussions.

U.S. reciprocal tariffs have caused significant economic disruptions and heightened uncertainty in global trade, particularly affecting Asian economies. These tariffs, which are imposed in response to similar tariffs from other countries, have led to retaliatory measures and increased barriers to trade, ultimately harming economies that rely heavily on exports, such as those in Asia.