Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The Spices Board primarily focuses on promoting the export and development of various spices in India. Established in 1987, it plays a critical role in enhancing the spice industry by collaborating with other regulatory bodies such as the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). An interesting fact is that the Spices Board was formed through the merger of the Cardamom Board and the Spices Export Promotion Council, demonstrating the Indian government's commitment to supporting this important agricultural sector.

The Spices Board primarily functions to regulate the spice industry in India while facilitating exports. It plays a crucial role in promoting and ensuring quality control of various scheduled spices, including both small and large cardamom. This regulatory body aims to enhance the overall export potential of Indian spices by establishing international standards and fostering sustainable growth. An interesting additional fact is that the Spices Board not only oversees domestic quality standards but also acts as a bridge between Indian spice exporters and international markets, helping to boost India's presence in the global spice trade.

One of the major challenges faced by the RTI Act is the resistance from bureaucrats to share information. Government officials often try to maintain control over information and have been known to oppose the RTI Act through various amendments. This bureaucratic reluctance undermines the effectiveness of the Act, which was originally designed to empower citizens and promote transparency. An interesting fact is that public opposition to these amendments has been significant, indicating widespread support for the principles of transparency and accountability.

The slender-billed gull primarily feeds on fish, which constitutes about half of its diet. This seabird is known to fly just above the water's surface before diving to catch its prey. An interesting fact about gulls is that they are highly adaptable birds, often seen scavenging in urban areas as well as in their natural habitats. Their diet can vary significantly based on their environment and available food sources.

The Tea Horse Road primarily served as a vital trade route connecting China, Tibet, and India, enabling the exchange of goods such as tea and horses. This trade network was crucial for centuries, illustrating the importance of economic relationships and cultural exchanges between these regions. Interestingly, the route not only facilitated the trade of commodities but also played a significant role in shaping historical ties between the involved nations, reflecting the interconnectedness of their economies and cultures.

India is focusing on reducing its consumption of certain fertilizers to decrease its heavy reliance on imports, particularly for di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and muriate of potash (MOP). The depreciation of the Indian rupee has increased the costs of these imported fertilizers, putting additional pressure on the country's foreign exchange reserves. By aiming for reduced consumption, India seeks to enhance self-sufficiency in fertilizer production and optimize agricultural practices, which can lead to better soil health and crop productivity. Interestingly, this approach aligns with global trends towards sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the balance between nutrient application and environmental conservation.

The primary cause of Spinal Muscular Atrophy is mutations in the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1), which leads to a deficiency in a protein that is essential for the survival of motor neurons. This deficiency results in the progressive muscle weakness characteristic of the disease. Understanding the genetic basis of SMA is crucial for developing targeted therapies, including gene therapies that aim to address the underlying genetic issues. Interestingly, recent advances in prenatal treatment strategies have shown promise in improving outcomes for babies diagnosed with SMA before birth.

The fragmented supply chains within India's textile industry pose a significant challenge to its competitiveness on the global stage. This fragmentation leads to inefficiencies and higher costs, making it difficult for Indian textile manufacturers to compete with countries like China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh, which have more streamlined operations. Additionally, addressing these supply chain issues is crucial for improving the industry's overall performance and enhancing its export capabilities. Interestingly, India's textile sector supports a vast number of jobs, indicating its importance not just economically but also socially.

The RS-24 Yars ICBM has a maximum range of 10,500 km, which allows it to strike targets at great distances, enhancing Russia's strategic deterrent capabilities. This long-range capability is significant in the context of international security, as it allows for a rapid response to potential threats. Additionally, the Yars system can be launched from both silos and mobile platforms, increasing its survivability and operational flexibility in various scenarios.

The Battle of Karnal had profound repercussions for the Mughal Empire, leading to its economic collapse and the weakening of central authority. After suffering a decisive defeat at the hands of Nadir Shah's forces, the Mughal treasury was severely depleted, which hampered both military and administrative capabilities. This defeat also led to regional governors declaring independence, further fragmenting the empire. An interesting fact is that this battle not only marked the decline of Mughal power but also paved the way for the rise of regional powers like the Marathas and Sikhs, significantly altering the political landscape of India.