Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

As of the latest data, only 20% of the Indian Administrative Service is made up of women, indicating a significant gender gap in one of the key bureaucratic roles in India. This statistic highlights the ongoing challenges related to gender equity in urban governance.

India achieved a notable milestone by ranking 99th out of 167 countries in the 2025 edition of the SDG Index. This marked India's first entry into the top 100, reflecting its commitment to sustainable development and improvement in various sectors.

The Emergency declared in India resulted in the suspension of civil liberties, reflecting a significant setback for democratic freedoms. This period is considered one of the darkest in India's democratic history, characterized by the bypassing of democratic institutions and mass arrests of opposition leaders.

Scientists have coined the term "thirstwave" to describe periods marked by sudden surges in evaporative demand, indicating the atmosphere's increased thirst for water. This concept emphasizes the impact of global warming on water resources and environmental stress.

The Kudumbashree programme in Kerala is celebrated for its approach to empowering women through participatory planning. This initiative serves as a model for other cities, demonstrating how community involvement can enhance urban governance and women's roles in society.

The primary goal of the Dharti Aaba Jan-bhagidari Abhiyan (DAJA) is to achieve full saturation of central welfare schemes in tribal areas, ensuring that every eligible beneficiary receives their entitled benefits. This initiative represents a significant outreach effort for the tribal population in India.

Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW) contributes to carbon capture by accelerating the natural geological process of weathering, which breaks down rocks and helps lock carbon dioxide away. This method utilizes quick-weathering rocks, like basalt, to improve carbon storage efficiency in the environment.

The 42nd Amendment, passed during the Emergency period in 1976, significantly curtailed the judiciary's ability to hear election petitions and expanded Union powers over state matters. This amendment is often criticized for undermining the judiciary's role and eroding democratic principles.

Bhutan, alongside India, showed notable progress in the SDG Index, ranking 74th. The SDG Index reflects the commitment of countries to achieve sustainable development goals, and Bhutan's rise indicates its efforts in various sectors.

The Election Commission of India has introduced a requirement for voters in Bihar to submit fresh documents proving their eligibility during the special intensive revision of the electoral roll. This measure aims to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the voter list, addressing issues such as urbanization and migration.