Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Lapis lazuli is primarily composed of lazurite, along with calcite and pyrite. These components give the stone its vibrant blue color and characteristic golden specks. Historically prized in various cultures, lapis lazuli has been used in jewelry and ornamentation for thousands of years.

The Indus Valley Civilization extensively used lapis lazuli for crafting jewelry and ornaments. This gemstone was highly valued and often imported to major archaeological sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, indicating its significance in trade and culture during that period.

India's approach to its relationship with China raises concerns about the need to maintain military readiness alongside diplomatic efforts. While India has adopted a more conciliatory stance, historical tensions, such as the Sino-Indian War of 1962 and recent confrontations, underline the importance of being prepared for potential threats while engaging in dialogue.

The main objective of Heat Action Plans (HAPs) is to enhance preparedness for extreme heat events. These plans serve as an early warning system and outline long-term strategies to mitigate health impacts on vulnerable populations, especially as the frequency and intensity of heatwaves increase.

The CGRFA is associated with biodiversity conservation and sustainable agriculture. It focuses on ensuring fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources related to food and agriculture, which is vital for food security and sustainable development globally.

Vikramshila University was distinguished by its specialization in Tantric Buddhism and occult studies, setting it apart from other institutions like Nalanda. Established in the late 8th century, it became a significant center for learning and attracted students and scholars from various regions.

The main environmental issue associated with the Farakka Barrage is water salinization and biodiversity loss in Bangladesh. The barrage diverts water from the Ganges River, which has led to ecological challenges, particularly affecting the Sundarbans mangrove forests, a crucial habitat for wildlife.

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect describes the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas due to human activities and urbanization. This effect can lead to various environmental and health challenges, necessitating effective mitigation strategies.

The purpose of the AIKEYME maritime exercise is to enhance maritime security cooperation in the Indian Ocean. This multilateral exercise involves India and several African nations, focusing on joint surveillance and training to improve maritime security in the region.

The in-house inquiry initiated by the Chief Justice of India addresses allegations of misconduct by a judge. This process is designed to maintain judicial accountability and integrity, distinct from the impeachment process, ensuring that judges can be held accountable for their actions without needing a parliamentary vote.