Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 3rd April 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The ChaSTE experiment on Chandrayaan-3 successfully measured temperatures on the Moon's surface, particularly near the lunar south pole. This marked a first for in situ temperature measurements, providing critical data that contributes to our understanding of the lunar environment and its potential resources. Such measurements are essential for future lunar exploration, especially regarding the study of water ice deposits.

The ancient Indian civilization utilized aqueducts for irrigation as early as 700 BCE, showcasing their advanced engineering skills in water management. While the Romans are well-known for their extensive aqueduct systems, other civilizations, including those in India, Persia, Assyria, and Egypt, also developed early aqueducts to meet their agricultural needs.

The U.K. is introducing laws that criminalize not only the creation and dissemination of AI-generated CSAM but also the possession of manuals that instruct on using AI for CSAM production. This "tool-centric" approach aims to address the technological means of exploitation, recognizing that the tools used can be as harmful as the actions taken with them.

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025 aims to improve the governance of Waqf properties by introducing judicial oversight on Tribunal orders and empowering senior government officials to resolve property disputes. These changes are designed to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of Waqf properties while addressing previous limitations in the system.

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) specifically prohibits the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling, and use of biological and toxin weapons. This comprehensive ban reflects the international community's commitment to prevent the proliferation of such dangerous weapons and underscores the importance of disarmament in maintaining global security.

The Green Credit Programme (GCP), initiated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2023, encourages voluntary participation in environmental activities such as tree planting and waste management. Participants earn green credits, which can be traded to help meet sustainability targets. This market-based approach aims to enhance environmental responsibility across various sectors.

The 'Fair and Reciprocal Plan' aimed to address trade imbalances through reciprocal tariffs but complicated existing trade dynamics. Analysts suggest that this strategy might be counterproductive, potentially harming U.S. exporters and reducing competitiveness. The limited increase in the U.S. share of global exports indicates that such measures may not effectively enhance U.S. trade interests.

Katchatheevu is an uninhabited island located in the Palk Strait, crucial for the fishing economy of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly has urged the Union Government to retrieve Katchatheevu from Sri Lanka, highlighting its strategic and cultural significance. The island's status is part of a broader maritime boundary agreement between India and Sri Lanka.

Despite the existence of heat action plans, their implementation across various states has been insufficient. This inadequacy often leads to ineffective management of heatwaves, which are projected to increase in frequency and intensity. A coordinated effort is needed to enhance these plans to safeguard vulnerable populations and mitigate economic losses.

The ChaSTE experiment represents a significant advancement in lunar exploration as it achieved the first in situ temperature measurements at the Moon's south pole. By successfully deploying a thermal probe into the lunar soil, the experiment provided valuable data on surface temperatures, contributing to our understanding of the Moon's environment and reinforcing evidence of water ice deposits.