Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 4th August 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The ruling party in El Salvador enacted a bill that extended presidential terms from five to six years. This change is significant because it not only alters the length of presidential terms but also allows for unlimited reelection, raising concerns about the potential consolidation of power and its implications for democratic governance.

The HQ-16 missile system is designed as a medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) to target various aerial threats, including aircraft, cruise missiles, helicopters, and UAVs. Its development reflects advancements in missile technology and highlights the strategic military capabilities of China.

Biologics are large and complex drugs derived from living organisms, unlike traditional small molecule drugs, which are chemically synthesized and have fixed structures. Biologics offer targeted therapies for serious conditions such as cancer and autoimmune diseases, highlighting their significance in modern medicine.

Collusive litigation refers to lawsuits where the parties collaborate rather than genuinely contest each other, aiming to manipulate judicial outcomes. This practice raises concerns about the integrity of the judicial process, as it undermines the adversarial system that is essential for fair and just legal proceedings.

The CISF is a Central Armed Police Force that secures critical infrastructure, including airports and nuclear installations. Its establishment aimed to protect sensitive public sector undertakings, and it has since expanded its role to include securing various important facilities across the nation.

The estimated cost of the Sawalkote Hydropower Project is approximately ₹22,704 crore. This initiative aims to generate over 7,000 million units of electricity annually and is significant for enhancing energy security in the region, especially during winter months when power shortages are common.

The World Bank classifies countries into income groups based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. Upper-middle-income countries have a GNI per capita ranging from $4,466 to $13,845. This classification is updated annually and reflects economic conditions and changes globally.

A recent study indicated that wind farms in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan have the highest recorded bird mortality rates globally, with a significant number of bird carcasses found near wind turbines. This alarming data underscores the need for improved regulatory measures to mitigate the impact of wind energy projects on avian populations.

The AI-based Agromet Advisory Service aims to deliver real-time, tailored climate advisory services to farmers, helping them make informed decisions regarding sowing, irrigation, and pest management. This innovative service is crucial for enhancing agricultural practices and supporting farmers in adapting to climate change.

The Central Zoo Authority reported that the critically endangered Alpine musk deer was mistakenly replaced by the Himalayan musk deer in India's breeding programs. This misidentification highlights the importance of accurate species identification in conservation efforts to ensure the survival of endangered species like the Alpine musk deer.