Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 4th September 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The new provisions under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, empower Foreigners Tribunals to issue arrest warrants and detain individuals suspected of being illegal immigrants. This marks a significant shift in the legal framework regarding immigration enforcement in India, particularly in states like Assam where border migration is a pressing issue.

The National Sports Governance Act 2025 aims to regulate and recognize national sports bodies, focusing on eliminating mismanagement and political interference in sports administration. By establishing a National Sports Board and setting governance norms, the Act seeks to enhance transparency and accountability in Indian sports governance.

The current reservation percentages at the central level are OBCs 27%, SCs 15%, STs 7.5%, and EWS 10%, totaling 59.5%, which exceeds the 50% ceiling established by judicial precedents. This situation has reignited debates about the necessity of exceeding the reservation cap and the need for a caste census to inform policies.

Critics of the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, express concerns that it may centralize power, which could undermine the principles of federalism. The bill introduces significant regulatory changes but raises questions about state autonomy and the implications for smaller operators in the maritime industry.

A key feature of MPLADS is that a minimum of 15% of the funds must benefit Scheduled Castes (SCs) and 7.5% must benefit Scheduled Tribes (STs). This requirement ensures that the scheme addresses the developmental needs of marginalized communities and promotes social equity.

The Coconut Development Board (CDB) aims to promote the integrated development of coconut production and utilization. This includes enhancing productivity, supporting farmers and processors, and fostering technology adoption, thereby increasing the value and marketability of coconut products in India.

The Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework (LOCF) emphasizes student empowerment and active learning, shifting the focus from passive memorization to the construction and application of knowledge. It aims to develop critical skills and enhance employability, aligning education with 21st-century demands.

The BBNJ Agreement is an international treaty under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), agreed upon in March 2023. It aims to conserve and sustainably use marine biodiversity in international waters, including provisions for establishing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).

GST 2.0 introduces a simplified two-slab tax structure of 5% and 18%, aiming to streamline India's indirect tax regime. This reform is designed to reduce the tax burden on consumers, particularly on essential goods and services, while addressing long-standing issues within the GST framework.

The main criticism of the Collegium system is that it lacks transparency, with judicial appointments made behind closed doors. This secrecy can erode public trust in the judiciary and undermine its authority, leading to calls for reform to enhance accountability and legitimacy in the appointment process.