Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 8th September 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The U.S. market accounts for over 31% of Indian pharmaceutical exports. This significant share underscores the importance of the U.S. as a key market for Indian drugs, especially generics. The dependency on this market highlights potential vulnerabilities for the Indian pharmaceutical sector, particularly in light of ongoing trade negotiations and tariff threats.

The global generic market is projected to reach $614 billion by 2030. This anticipated growth reflects the increasing demand for affordable medications worldwide, emphasizing the critical role of countries like India in supplying generics that contribute to global healthcare affordability.

The Border Peace and Tranquillity Agreement (BPTA) was signed in September 1993 during Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao's visit to China. This agreement was significant as it emphasized peaceful dialogue and the non-use of force, aiming to stabilize relations between the two countries amidst ongoing border disputes.

The Apatani Tribe is known for their unique facial tattoos and wooden nose plugs, particularly worn by women. These practices have become rare since they were banned in the 1970s, leading to a decline in their visibility among younger generations while still being significant for anthropological studies.

A major challenge in the Indo-China border dispute is the difficulty in defining the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Despite numerous discussions and agreements, the lack of clarity regarding the LAC continues to fuel tensions and confrontations between India and China, highlighting the complexity of the territorial conflict.

In 2022, generics from India saved the U.S. healthcare system an impressive $219 billion. This significant savings underscores the critical role that Indian pharmaceuticals play in providing affordable healthcare options, particularly in managing chronic conditions and serious illnesses.

The Apatani Tribe is known for their integrated rice-fish farming practice, which utilizes terraced fields. This sustainable agricultural method allows them to cultivate rice varieties alongside fish species, demonstrating their innovative approach to farming that supports both food production and ecological balance.

One suggested approach for India to enhance its bargaining power in trade negotiations with the U.S. is to emphasize the global public good of Indian generics. By highlighting the importance of affordable medicines, India can position itself strategically in negotiations, leveraging its role as a major supplier of generics to gain favorable terms.

The structural problem in the India-China border dispute is exacerbated by China's infrastructure advantages in strategically sensitive regions. This imbalance makes it challenging for India to negotiate and assert its claims effectively, contributing to ongoing tensions and confrontations along the border.

The significance of the Apatani Tribe's cultural heritage lies in its provision of valuable insights into biodiversity and traditional ecological knowledge. Their sustainable practices and rich cultural identity are essential for understanding how indigenous communities interact with their environment, emphasizing the need for preservation amidst modernization.