Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 9th March 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is primarily transmitted through contact with rodents, particularly through inhalation of particles contaminated with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. This mode of transmission highlights the importance of rodent control in preventing the spread of HPS. Interestingly, while HPS is serious and can lead to severe respiratory issues, it is still considered rare compared to other infectious diseases. Awareness and preventive measures are crucial, especially in areas where rodent populations are prevalent.

Hantaviruses are mainly spread through the inhalation of particles from the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents, such as rats and mice. Understanding the transmission methods is crucial for prevention, particularly for individuals who may come into contact with rodent habitats. An interesting fact is that hantavirus infections can lead to severe respiratory issues, highlighting the importance of effective rodent control measures in urban and rural settings.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mauritius is significant as it reaffirms India's support for Mauritius' claims over the Chagos Archipelago amidst ongoing discussions about sovereignty. This visit highlights India's commitment to the decolonization process and underscores the importance of bilateral relations between India and Mauritius in promoting regional stability and cooperation. An interesting fact is that the Chagos Archipelago has been a focal point of geopolitical discussions, particularly regarding the military presence of the UK and the US in the region, which adds further complexity to the sovereignty issues involved.

The main objective behind India's decision to increase its oil and natural gas imports from the United States is to strengthen energy ties and enhance supply diversity. As India is heavily reliant on imported crude oil to meet its energy needs, diversifying its sources of energy is crucial for long-term energy security. By positioning the U.S. as a primary supplier, India aims to ensure a stable and diversified energy supply, which is essential for sustaining its growing economy. An interesting fact is that this move not only boosts bilateral trade but also reflects India's strategic approach to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions from a single source.

The primary objective of the IPCC is to assess scientific, technical, and socio-economic information regarding human-induced climate change. This involves synthesizing existing research rather than conducting original studies. An interesting fact about the IPCC is that it plays a critical role in informing global climate policy by providing evidence-based assessments that are utilized by governments and international organizations to shape climate action and strategies.

Working Group I of the IPCC focuses on the physical science of climate change, examining the underlying scientific principles, data, and phenomena associated with climate change. This group analyzes aspects such as temperature changes, sea level rise, and the role of greenhouse gases. Understanding the physical science is crucial for informing policymakers and guiding effective responses to climate-related challenges. An interesting fact is that the findings of Working Group I serve as the foundation for the reports produced by the other working groups, which address impacts and mitigation strategies.

The New Income Tax Bill introduces provisions for the taxation of digital assets, marking a significant shift in the tax framework aimed at modernizing India's approach to taxation in the digital era. This change reflects the need to address the increasing use of digital platforms for financial transactions and to ensure that digital assets are subject to the same scrutiny as traditional assets. An interesting fact is that as digital transactions grow, many countries worldwide are also revising their tax laws to keep pace with technological advancements and prevent tax evasion in virtual environments.

The primary objective of the IndiaAI Mission is to enhance domestic AI capabilities and provide essential resources for startups. This initiative includes launching platforms like AI Kosha for dataset collection and the Common Compute portal to offer access to high-performance GPUs, promoting innovation and reducing dependency on foreign technology. Interestingly, this mission also aims to address the uniqueness of India's data landscape by developing India-specific datasets, which could significantly improve the performance and relevance of AI applications in the local context.

A recent camera trap observation documented the presence of the Clouded Leopard, a species that is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. This sighting is significant as it highlights the rich biodiversity of Dehing Patkai National Park, which is home to various endangered species. The Clouded Leopard is known for its elusive nature and exceptional climbing abilities, making it a fascinating subject for conservation efforts and wildlife studies.

The scientific name of the bar-headed goose is Anser indicus. This species is notable for its remarkable ability to fly at high altitudes, often reaching elevations of up to 25,000 feet. This adaptation allows them to migrate across the Himalayas, demonstrating their resilience and unique evolutionary traits. Interestingly, the bar-headed goose is one of the few bird species that can maintain flight in the thin air of high altitudes, which poses a challenge for many other animals.