Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 9th May 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The INS Vikrant is primarily designed to bolster naval air operations by carrying and launching various aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters. As India's first indigenous aircraft carrier, it enhances the operational capabilities of the Indian Navy in terms of air power projection and maritime security, allowing it to support a diverse air wing effectively.

Thalassaemia is primarily characterized by reduced levels of hemoglobin in the body, which is crucial for the transportation of oxygen in red blood cells. This deficiency leads to various symptoms, including anemia, fatigue, and weakness. The condition is caused by genetic mutations, and its management often requires interventions like blood transfusions to maintain adequate hemoglobin levels.

The Harop drone is classified as a loitering munition designed to autonomously identify and strike hostile targets, such as radar systems and missile launchers. Its ability to hover over a target area for an extended period allows it to conduct precise strikes, making it a valuable asset in modern warfare. Interestingly, its operational capabilities enable it to function in GPS-denied environments, showcasing its versatility in complex combat scenarios.

The ALICE detector employs Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDCs) to identify interactions between photons and lead nuclei, facilitating the observation of the ejection of protons, which correlates with the formation of gold. This represents a significant advancement in understanding nuclear processes, as it provides experimental verification for the long-sought transmutation of lead into gold, a concept rooted in ancient alchemical pursuits.

The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Chile aims to enhance bilateral trade relations and create investment opportunities between the two nations. This agreement marks a significant step forward in fostering economic cooperation, allowing both countries to benefit from increased trade and collaboration across various sectors. Notably, CEPA agreements typically focus on broad economic integration, which can lead to improved market access and reduced trade barriers.

The Green India Mission is a key initiative that highlights India's commitment to forest conservation. This mission involves extensive afforestation efforts and aims to increase forest cover, contributing to environmental sustainability and biodiversity. As part of its broader strategy, India reported an increase in forest and tree cover, demonstrating proactive measures in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable forest management. Interestingly, the mission also includes ambitious targets for planting billions of seedlings to restore degraded ecosystems.

The primary goal of India's draft Climate Finance Taxonomy is to classify economic activities as sustainable or transitional, thereby steering investments towards projects that enhance clean energy and climate-resilient infrastructure. This framework aims to provide clear definitions and criteria that help investors identify environmentally sustainable projects, ultimately supporting India's broader climate goals, including achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070. An interesting fact is that this taxonomy is also designed to prevent greenwashing, ensuring transparency in environmental claims.

The significant step taken by the Quad partners was the establishment of the Indo-Pacific Logistics Network (IPLN), which aims to enhance logistics collaboration for more efficient civilian disaster response in the region. This initiative reflects the Quad's commitment to maintaining stability and fostering cooperation among member nations—United States, Australia, India, and Japan. The IPLN represents the collective effort to address regional challenges and improve the response mechanisms during disasters. Notably, this initiative builds on the historical context of the Quad, which initially formed in response to humanitarian needs following the 2004 tsunami.

The 'Arnala' anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft is notable for having over 80% of its components sourced indigenously, reflecting India's commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This vessel enhances India's operational effectiveness in coastal areas, emphasizing the importance of domestic production in the nation's defense strategy.

Modern air defense systems integrate various components, including radars, control centers, fighter aircraft, and ground-based missile units, to effectively counter aerial threats. This multi-layered approach enhances detection, tracking, and engagement capabilities, making air defense systems crucial for national security. Interestingly, the use of electronic warfare tools within these systems allows for neutralizing threats without physical destruction by manipulating the electromagnetic spectrum, showcasing the advanced technology employed in contemporary military strategies.