EMRS Librarian Mock Test - 4 - EMRS MCQ

● The Rs. 20 Currency Note issued by the Reserve Bank of India has the dimension of 147 × 63 mm².

● The base colour of the currency note is Red-Orange.

● This note of the Mahatma Gandhi Series was introduced by RBI in August 2001.

Article 368 of Indian constitution gives exclusive power to parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.

Thermoelectric refrigerators operate according to the Peltier effect. The effect creates a temperature difference by transferring heat between two electrical junctions. A voltage is applied across joined conductors to create an electric current.

The 1929 Congress session was held in Lahore. In this session, the declaration of complete independence or 'Purna Swaraj' was adopted.

Garadi is a popular folk dance of Puducherry.

August 9, 1925: The Kakori Train Robbery
The incidence that is known in Indian history for August 9, 1925, is the Kakori Train Robbery. Here are the details of this historic event:
1. Background:
- The Kakori Train Robbery took place during the British Raj in India.
- It was a significant act of rebellion against British rule and became a symbol of resistance.
2. The Robbery:
- On August 9, 1925, a group of revolutionaries associated with the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) stopped the 8 Down Saharanpur-Lucknow Passenger Train at Kakori near Lucknow.
- The robbers, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Chandrashekhar Azad, aimed to loot the train to fund their revolutionary activities.
3. Execution and Aftermath:
- The revolutionaries, disguised as passengers, entered the train and looted the cash bags belonging to the British government.
- However, during the robbery, a passenger named Abdul Hafiz Mohammad Barkatullah was shot and killed mistakenly by one of the revolutionaries.
- After the robbery, the revolutionaries managed to escape, but a massive manhunt was launched by the British authorities to capture them.
4. Arrests and Trials:
- Eventually, many of the participants in the Kakori Train Robbery were arrested, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and Rajendra Lahiri.
- They were put on trial and faced severe punishments.
- Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan were sentenced to death and executed, while others received various prison terms.
5. Significance:
- The Kakori Train Robbery became a significant event in the Indian independence movement.
- It highlighted the determination and courage of Indian revolutionaries in their fight against British colonial rule.
- The incident also led to increased public support for the independence movement and inspired future generations of freedom fighters.
In conclusion, the Kakori Train Robbery is the historical event associated with August 9, 1925, in Indian history. It symbolizes the spirit of resistance against British rule and remains an important part of the struggle for Indian independence.

Leucoplast is a colourless organelle found in plant cells used for storage of food or starch.

Given statements: L > F = S < T ≤ Q < P

I. F < Q → True (as F = S < T ≤ Q)

II. L > S → True (as L > F = S)

III. T < P → True (as T ≤ Q < P)

Hence, all of the given conclusions follow.

Both (1) and (2) follow because the statement "some papers are pens" can be converted into "some pens are papers" and the statement "all pencils are pens" can be converted into "some pens are pencils". Therefore, both (1) and (2) conclusions follows.

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G!A^T+J&O @L^P! G: G is parent of A, A is child of T, T is sister-in-law of J, J is wife of O, O is brother of L, L is child of P, P is parent of G.

To undo an action Click Undo Button on the Quick Access Toolbar. Keyboard shortcut Press CTRL+Z or F2. For the F2 function key to undo your last action, you might need to press the F-Lock key.

• Mahatma Gandhi's System of Education: All of these
  Mahatma Gandhi propounded a comprehensive system of education that encompassed various methods and approaches. His philosophy of education emphasized holistic development and aimed to nurture individuals with moral values, self-reliance, and a deep understanding of social responsibility. Gandhi believed that education should not only be focused on academic learning but should also encompass spiritual, physical, and practical aspects of life.
• Teaching through Listening, Meditation, etc.
  Gandhi emphasized the importance of developing active listening skills and cultivating a peaceful and focused mind. He believed that through deep listening and meditation, students could attain inner peace, clarity, and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world around them. This approach aimed to develop a sense of introspection and self-awareness among students, allowing them to connect with their inner selves and develop a sense of empathy towards others.
• Teaching through Music
  Music played a significant role in Gandhi's educational philosophy. He believed that music had the power to uplift the human spirit, enhance creativity, and foster a sense of unity and harmony among individuals. Gandhi encouraged the use of music as a tool for teaching values, instilling discipline, and promoting emotional well-being. He believed that through the use of music, students could develop a deeper appreciation for beauty, culture, and spirituality.
• Teaching by Activities
  Gandhi advocated for a hands-on approach to learning, where students actively engage in various activities to gain practical knowledge and skills. He emphasized the importance of learning through experience and encouraged students to participate in activities such as farming, manual labor, handicrafts, and community service. These activities aimed to develop a sense of responsibility, self-sufficiency, and a connection to nature and society.

The Essential Function of the Family as a Social Institution: Rearing of Children during their Immaturity
The family is considered a fundamental social institution that plays a crucial role in society. Its essential function lies in the rearing of children during their immaturity. Let us dive into the details of why this function is considered crucial:

• Nurturing and Care: The family provides a nurturing and caring environment for children. It is within the family unit that children receive love, attention, and support from their parents or caregivers. This emotional support helps children feel secure, build self-esteem, and develop healthy relationships.
• Physical and Emotional Development: Families are responsible for meeting the physical and emotional needs of children. They provide food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare to ensure children's physical well-being. Additionally, families also contribute to children's emotional development by providing a stable and supportive environment, teaching them values, and helping them understand their emotions and experiences.
• Socialization and Identity Formation: Families are primary agents of socialization, playing a significant role in shaping a child's personality, values, and beliefs. Through interactions and experiences within the family, children learn societal norms, cultural traditions, and appropriate behaviors. Family members serve as role models, and children develop their identity by internalizing the values and behaviors they observe.
• Education and Skill Development: While formal education is primarily the responsibility of educational institutions, families play a vital role in the initial stages of a child's education. Parents and caregivers are often the first teachers, introducing children to basic concepts, language skills, and moral values. They promote cognitive development through storytelling, games, and educational activities, preparing children for formal education.
• Transmission of Cultural Heritage: Families contribute to the transmission of cultural heritage from one generation to another. They pass on traditions, customs, language, and religious practices, ensuring the preservation of cultural identity. Through family interactions, children learn about their heritage, history, and societal values, fostering a sense of belonging and continuity.
• Preparation for Adulthood: Families help prepare children for adulthood by imparting essential life skills and values. They teach responsibility, independence, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Parents guide children through different stages of development, preparing them for the challenges and responsibilities they will face as adults.

The correct statement about children's education in the family is that criminality is not taught to children by their parents. Here is a detailed explanation:
A: The parents willy-nilly produce

• Parents can have a direct or indirect influence on a child's education. They actively participate in their child's upbringing and education by providing guidance, support, and resources.

B: Criminality is taught to children by their parents

• This statement is not correct. Parents do not intentionally teach criminal behavior to their children. Criminality is a result of various factors such as social environment, personal choices, peer influence, and external factors. While parents play a role in shaping a child's behavior, it is incorrect to generalize that parents actively teach criminality.

C: The rearing of children by the family is a form of education

• This statement is correct. The family plays a crucial role in a child's education and development. The family provides a nurturing and supportive environment where children learn values, social skills, and cultural norms. The family acts as the primary source of education for children, teaching them essential life skills and preparing them for the future.

D: Parents inevitably modify the behavior of their children in one direction or another

• This statement is correct. Parents have a significant influence on their children's behavior and development. Through their actions, guidance, and discipline, parents shape the behavior and values of their children. Parents serve as role models and provide feedback and consequences that help children learn appropriate behavior.

Importance of Emotional Health in Schools
Caring for the cultivation of emotional health is just as important for schools as caring for the cultivation of intellect in children. This is not because the family is not competent enough to do so, or because rearing of children in most families is defective, or because the family, being ignorant of the principles of emotional health, can do nothing about it. Rather, it is because there cannot be any other social institution which can be entrusted with this job.
Reasons for the Importance of Emotional Health in Schools:

• Complementing Intellectual Development: Schools have a crucial role to play in nurturing the emotional well-being of children alongside their intellectual development. Emotional health is closely interconnected with cognitive and academic achievement. By addressing the emotional needs of students, schools can create an environment that supports their overall growth and success.
• Promoting Social Skills: Emotional health encompasses the ability to understand and manage emotions, form positive relationships, and effectively communicate and empathize with others. These social skills are essential for children to thrive in their personal and professional lives. Schools can provide a structured and inclusive setting where children can learn and practice these skills, fostering healthy relationships and emotional intelligence.
• Early Intervention and Support: Not all families may have the resources, knowledge, or capacity to address emotional health concerns in children. Schools can play a vital role in identifying early signs of emotional distress or mental health issues and providing appropriate support. By having trained professionals and access to resources, schools can intervene and offer guidance, potentially preventing further emotional difficulties.
• Creating a Safe and Supportive Environment: Schools are a significant part of a child's daily life, and therefore, have a significant influence on their emotional well-being. By promoting a safe, inclusive, and supportive environment, schools can contribute to the emotional development of children. This includes fostering positive relationships, providing counseling services, promoting anti-bullying initiatives, and encouraging emotional expression.
• Holistic Education: Education is not solely about academic achievement but also about nurturing the whole child. By prioritizing emotional health, schools acknowledge the importance of providing a holistic education that addresses both intellectual and emotional needs. This approach can help students develop resilience, self-awareness, and emotional regulation skills, which are crucial for their overall well-being.

Religion Alone Cannot Prevent Wars and Bring Peace

• While religion plays a significant role in promoting peace and harmony, it is incorrect to argue that it alone can prevent wars and bring about peace.
• Wars and conflicts throughout history have often been fueled by religious differences and disagreements. Religions have been used to justify violence and acts of aggression.
• Many wars have been fought between religious groups, such as the Crusades, the Thirty Years' War, and the conflicts in Northern Ireland.
• Peaceful coexistence and the prevention of wars require not only religious tolerance but also political, economic, and social measures.

Religion Alone Cannot Make People More Spiritual, Devoted, Loving, and Perfect

• While religion can inspire individuals to become more spiritual, devoted, loving, and strive for personal growth, it cannot guarantee these outcomes on its own.
• People's spiritual and moral development is influenced by various factors, including personal beliefs, experiences, education, and cultural norms.
• Some individuals may use religion as a means to promote their own personal agenda or to justify harmful actions.
• Personal growth and moral development require a holistic approach that encompasses various aspects of life, including education, relationships, and personal introspection.

Religion Can Teach Values Essential for a Good Life and Society

• Religion does play a crucial role in teaching values to communities, which can contribute to a good life and society.
• Religious teachings often promote virtues such as compassion, forgiveness, honesty, and respect for others.
• These values can foster a sense of community, promote social cohesion, and contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and society.
• However, it is important to note that ethical and moral values can also be taught and developed through secular means, such as education, philosophy, and cultural practices.

Religion Can Provide Common Worship and Religious Orientation

• Religion can provide a sense of unity and peace through common worship and a shared religious orientation.
• Participating in religious rituals and ceremonies can create a sense of belonging and connection among individuals within a religious community.
• The shared belief in a higher power or a divine purpose can provide comfort and solace to individuals, fostering a sense of peace and unity.
• However, it is important to recognize that unity and peace can also be achieved through non-religious means, such as shared values, common goals, and mutual respect.

Develops Essential Values in Children
Religious education plays a crucial role in developing essential values in children. Here is a detailed explanation of how it achieves this:

• Moral and Ethical Values: Religious education introduces children to important moral and ethical principles found within various religious traditions. It helps them understand concepts such as compassion, forgiveness, honesty, and respect. By exploring these values, children develop a strong moral compass that guides their behavior and decision-making.
• Cultural Understanding: Religious education exposes children to different religious beliefs, practices, and traditions. This fosters cultural understanding and promotes tolerance and acceptance of diversity. By learning about different religions, children develop empathy and respect for people from various backgrounds, reducing prejudice and discrimination.
• Sense of Purpose and Meaning: Religion often addresses fundamental questions about the purpose and meaning of life. Religious education provides children with an opportunity to explore existential questions, encouraging them to reflect on their own beliefs and values. This exploration helps children develop a sense of purpose and find meaning in their lives, contributing to their overall wellbeing.
• Character Development: Religious education emphasizes virtues such as honesty, kindness, generosity, and perseverance. By learning about these virtues, children develop a strong character and learn to act in ways that benefit themselves and society. These values shape their attitudes, behaviors, and relationships, ultimately contributing to their personal growth and success.
• Social Responsibility: Religious teachings often emphasize the importance of serving others and contributing to the well-being of society. Religious education encourages children to develop a sense of social responsibility and instills in them the desire to make a positive difference in their communities. This fosters a sense of civic engagement and active participation in creating a better society.

The incorrect statement about the school as a social institution is option D: It stands for the professional ideals of the community rather than the ideals it practices and tolerates.
School as a Social Institution:

• Schools are considered social institutions as they play a crucial role in society by providing education and socialization to individuals.
• They are responsible for meeting the needs of the pupils who come for schooling, teaching about the social order and its institutions, and promoting the good life in general.

Incorrect Statement:

• Option D states that the school stands for the professional ideals of the community rather than the ideals it practices and tolerates.
• This statement is incorrect because schools are expected to uphold and promote the ideals they practice and tolerate, rather than merely representing the professional ideals of the community.
• Schools should aim to provide an environment that aligns with their stated ideals and values, and not simply reflect the professional ideals of the community.

In summary, while options A, B, and C correctly describe the role and responsibilities of schools as social institutions, option D is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the purpose and function of schools.

A: Industrial economy
In an industrial economy, education plays a crucial role in driving technological advancements, innovation, and productivity. This type of economy relies heavily on skilled labor and specialized knowledge to operate complex machinery and processes. As a result, there is a higher value placed on education to ensure a well-trained workforce capable of meeting the demands of the industry.
Some key points highlighting the higher value placed on education in an industrial economy are:

1. Technological Advancements: Industrial economies thrive on technological advancements to improve production efficiency, create new products, and stay competitive in the global market. Education equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to understand and utilize advanced technologies.
2. Specialized Labor: Industrial sectors often require specialized skills and expertise. Education provides the foundation for individuals to acquire specialized knowledge in fields such as engineering, mechanics, computer science, and other technical areas, which are essential for industries to function effectively.
3. Innovation and Research: Education promotes critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential for driving innovation and research in an industrial economy. Highly educated individuals are more likely to develop new ideas, improve existing processes, and contribute to the overall growth and development of the economy.
4. Higher Productivity: Education enhances the productivity of the workforce by providing them with the necessary skills, training, and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively. Well-educated individuals tend to be more efficient, adaptable, and capable of taking on higher-level responsibilities, leading to increased productivity within industries.
5. Higher Wages and Economic Mobility: Education is often associated with higher wages and greater economic mobility. In an industrial economy, where skilled labor is in demand, individuals with higher levels of education tend to have better job prospects and opportunities for upward mobility.