English Language Mock Test - 10 - Class 11 MCQ

The passage states that one of the most notable military campaigns of Pharaoh Ramses II was the Battle of Kadesh, fought against the Hittite Empire under Muwatalli II near the city of Kadesh on the Orontes River. This makes option (b) the correct answer.

• Option (a) Battle of Megiddo was fought by Pharaoh Thutmose III.
• Option (c) Battle of Thermopylae was fought between the Greeks and the Persians.
• Option (d) Battle of Marathon was part of the Greco-Persian Wars.

The correct answer is 'Ramses II'

Key Points

• The passage specifies that in "1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II," indicating the pharaoh's identity during this historical period.
• Ramses II is also referred to as "Ramses the Great," a testament to his formidable leadership and the significant military campaigns under his rule.
• The Battle of Kadesh, a notable event during Ramses II's rule, serves as an additional identifying factor, linking Ramses II to the specified time frame.
• Ramses II's proactive reaction to the Hittites' territorial expansion into his vassal states further emphasizes his autocratic rule during this era.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3, Ramses II.

The correct answer is 'launched a valiant offensive'

Key Points

• The passage illustrates that the Hittites employed deceit by tricking Egyptian intelligence about their positions. Despite this, the Egyptians chose not to retreat or surrender.
• Faced with this manipulation, according to the passage, the Egyptians "launched a valiant offensive," directly correspond to the asked behavior of Egyptians in the situation.
• The Egyptian forces, under Ramses the Great, didn't surrender or retreat, demonstrating their resolve and military strength.
• The fact that they battled to a stalemate after the offensive further supports the choice of "launched a valiant offensive."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4, launched a valiant offensive.

The correct answer is 'Statement (i) is true, and Statement (ii) is false'.

Key Points

• The initial part of your earlier passage explicitly states that "In 1279 BC, the realm of Egypt was under the autocratic rule of Pharaoh Ramses II." It further identifies Ramses II as the leader of Egypt during the Battle of Kadesh, "With these territories viewed as part of his vassal states, Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control." Therefore, Statement (i) is accurate in claiming Ramses II's leadership at the time of the battle.
• As for Statement (ii), the text details that "Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate," which clearly indicates that neither the Egyptians under Ramses II nor the Hittites under Muwatalli II surrendered. The battle ended in a stalemate, leading to an ensuing peace treaty.
• Given these insights from the passage, it's evident that the Hittites did not surrender during the Battle of Kadesh.
• These highlights from the passage, therefore, solidify that Ramses II led Egypt during the Battle of Kadesh and the Hittites did not surrender in this battle.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1, Statement (i) is true, and Statement (ii) is false

The correct answer is 'Courageous'

Key Points

• The passage mentions that "upon realizing this manipulation, the impassioned Egyptians launched a valiant offensive" in the Battle of Kadesh.
• The term 'valiant' implies daring and brave action, which directly associates with being 'Courageous'.
• The Egyptians' response, launching an offensive, suggests active engagement and bravery rather than passive acceptance, hence refuting the option of them being 'Passive'.
• There is no evidence in the text suggesting that the Egyptians were 'Tricksters' or 'Manipulators'. Rather, they were victims of manipulation by the Hittites.

Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is Option C, Courageous.

The correct answer is 'Ramses II was opposing Hittite expansion into his territories, and the battle ended in a historic peace treaty.'

Key Points

• The Battle of Kadesh was instigated by territorial disputes, as Ramses II was opposing the Hittite's expansion into vassal states he deemed his, as stated, "The battle, believed to be the earliest in recorded history, found its genesis in the Pharaoh's fury over Hittite expansion into Syrian territories."
• Both Ramses II and Muwatalli II marshalled large forces for the battle, demonstrating the significance of the conflict, as highlighted in the passage, "Ramses II commanded a sizeable force to retake control. Muwatalli, resilient, countered with a similarly large force..."
• There was manipulation of intel by the Hittites claiming their forces were further away, which was later discovered by the Egyptians, as in the excerpt, "The Hittites tricked Egyptian intelligence, claiming their forces were further off, fortifying their defensive postures."
• The battle did not result in a decisive victory for either side but led to a peace treaty, as stated, "Despite the odds, these forces battled to a stalemate, leading to a historic peace treaty."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Refer to the line "It has not been applied to language… held on with wonderful tenacity." It says that the old method has been in existence even before modern science was invented and we have held onto it with determination. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

'Split hairs' is an idiom, which means to try to make petty distinctions. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

Look at the last sentence of the passage. It says that prose has had a very low place in the literature of the world until within a century. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

Option (a) is incorrect since the passage says that the ancient languages (Greek and Latin) were mechanical systems. It is the modern language that depends upon logical relationships. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect because the passage does not tell us if and how the ancient languages can be mastered. Option (b) can be directly inferred from the passage. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

The passage says that as far as spellings are concerned, the irregularities of our language have left us with no other choice than to memorise them and memorising every word seems to be an appaling task. 'Memorising every word' means memorising the spelling of every word. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

The passage explains that English is fundamentally different from Latin and Greek because it does not rely on mechanical word endings but rather on word arrangement and logical relationships. Unlike classical languages, mastering English requires a deeper understanding of sentence structure and logical connections between words rather than just memorization or applying ancient grammar rules. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Understanding the logic of sentence structure and word relationships.

Refer to the last sentence of the first paragraph. "…issues concerning economic deprivation… foundation of any reinvention of the Left." So, option (c) is the correct answer.

Refer to the first sentence of the third paragraph. It clearly says that the measures have been taken to check the erratic plays or unpredictable moves of market forces. So, option (c) is the correct answer.

'Hegemony' means influence or control over another country, a group of people, etc.

Refer to the first sentence of the second paragraph.
It clearly states that the three have moved towards the international agenda for social reconstruction within which socialism must be put forward as a programme to salvage a world from inequality, abuse of power and the hegemony of the US. So, option (b) is the correct answer.

Refer to the last sentence of the third paragraph. "…Chavez has been fighting for regional integration and a society that bases itself on the ideology of the new South American Left". So, option (a) is the correct answer.

The passage discusses how Hugo Chavez, Fidel Castro, and Evo Morales have formed a progressive alliance that emphasizes social reconstruction, anti-imperialism, and opposition to U.S. interventionist policies. It highlights their efforts to combat inequality and the abuse of power through socialist principles, especially in Latin America. Since their goal is to promote socialism as a means to counter global inequality, the correct answer is (c) Constructing a socialist framework to counter global inequality.

The passage mentions that the historic area of Provence includes several notable cities, including Avignon, which is specifically highlighted for its famous bridge. This refers to the Pont d'Avignon (Pont Saint-Bénézet), a well-known landmark in France. The other options—Nice, Cannes, and St. Tropez—are famous for other reasons, such as luxury tourism and film festivals. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.

Option (b) is the correct answer as the passage deals with elucidating the details of Southern France, specifically in a geographical and historical sense. All other options are incorrect as they omit the importance given to Southern France.

Option (b) is correct as the passage mentions the point of resorts being expensive after mentioning the fact about crowded coasts. A high demand for accommodation would naturally increase the prices.

Options (a) and (c) are incorrect as they provide non-factual arguments. Option (d) is incorrect as it is too generic a choice to answer the question.

Option (d) is the correct answer. The author mentions that the French coast stretches from Italian coasts to Spanish coasts.

Option (a) is correct as the word hinterland means an area that is not close to cities or towns, that is, a remote area.

Option (b) is correct as the passage mentions that those who are "mass-grilled on a beach will prefer areas inland from the coastal strip, notably to the hills and mountains". Thus, the factor in consideration is the weather. All other options are incorrect as they do not mention this particular detail about the weather as the deciding factor.

A) Capitulate means to surrender or give up resistance.
B) Ineffable refers to something so extreme or extraordinary that it cannot be described.
C) Disgruntled means unhappy or dissatisfied.
D) Jubilant refers to expressing great joy or celebration.

A) Obsolete refers to words or things that are no longer in common use.
B) Innovative means being creative and original, often in a new or groundbreaking way.
C) Ascend means to rise or move upward, such as in a physical or metaphorical sense.
D) Anxious refers to a feeling of worry or unease.

A) Fortuitous means something that happens by chance, usually with a positive outcome.
B) Perplexed describes the state of being confused or unsure.
C) Deceptive refers to something that is misleading or intended to trick others.
D) Prodigy refers to a person with exceptional abilities or talents, particularly at a young age.

A) Benevolent means being kind, generous, and caring toward others.
B) Courageous refers to showing bravery, especially when facing danger or adversity.
C) Resilient means being able to recover quickly from difficult situations or setbacks.
D) Arrogant describes a person with an inflated sense of their own importance, often leading to a lack of humility.

A) Eloquent means speaking or writing in a fluent, persuasive, and effective manner.
B) Timid refers to being shy, lacking confidence, or easily frightened.
C) Meticulous means paying close attention to detail, being careful and precise.
D) Jubilant refers to a feeling of great joy, often expressed outwardly.

"Rigid" means stiff, inflexible, or unyielding, often used to describe rules or structures. The opposite would be something adaptable or bendable. "Strict," "firm," and "tough" are all synonyms of "rigid," as they indicate inflexibility. "Flexible" means capable of bending or adapting, which is the opposite of "rigid." Therefore, the correct answer is a) flexible.